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Tytuł artykułu

Circular Economy – Challenges for Mining and Power Generation as Exemplified by Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The publication analyses and evaluates the impact of the implementation of circular economy on the economy and especially on its mining and power generation sector in Poland. Circular economy is a relatively new concept concerning an innovative economic development model. The publication briefly describes the concept of circular economy. Among other things, the basic economic processes that make up circular economy are discussed. In addition, history is presented as well as examples of legislation that have had the strongest impact on the implementation of circular economy in the EU are identified. Further on in the paper, the impact that circular economy will have on the mining and power generation industry in Poland is discussed. Areas have been identified that will need the most attention in relation to the implementation of circular economy. It was pointed out that in the mining and power generation sector the scale of use of current and landfill waste should be increased as a priority. Attention has been paid to the necessary reduction of water demand and rational water and sewage management. Examples of use of mining gas and ventilation air have been discussed. The publication provides examples of a number of measures taken in accordance with circular economy. It was pointed out that there is still a need to popularize the existing ones and to look for new technical and organizational solutions conducive to the introduction of this new economic model. An important aspect of the impact of the circular economy on these sectors will be the decrease in energy demand resulting from the widespread implementation of the new economic model. For those already struggling with a number of problems of some of the mining and power generation sectors based on coal mining and combustion in Poland, the implementation of circular economy will pose another challenge.
Rocznik
Strony
56--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Silesian University of Technology, Poland
  • University of Zielona Gora, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akcil, A., Agcasulu, I., Swain, B. (2019) ‘Valorization of waste LCD and recovery of critical raw material for circular economy: A review’, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 149, pp. 622-637. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.06.031
  • 2. Arora, M., Raspall, F., Cheah, L., Silva, A. (2020) ‘Buildings and the circular economy: Estimating urban mining, recovery and reuse potential of building components’, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, 104581. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104581
  • 3. Careddu N. (2019) ‘Dimension stones in the circular economy world’, Resources Policy, 60, pp. 243-245. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.01.012
  • 4. CBE Poland (2017), Management of combustion by-products – relation [Online], (in Polish). Edroga.pl. Available at: https://edroga.pl/drogi-i-mosty/zagospodarowanie-ubocznych-produktow-spalania-relacja-190614122 (Accessed: 19 January 2020).
  • 5. Commission Regulations EU (2019). 2019/2019 to 2019/2024 laying down ecodesign requirements. Official Journal of the European Union L 315, 62, 5 December 2019.
  • 6. Council of Ministers (2019), Resolution of 10.09.2019. on the Adoption of the Roadmap for the Transition to a Circular Economy, (in Polish). Available at: https://www.gov.pl/web/rozwoj/rada-ministrow-przyjela-projekt-mapy-drogowej-goz (Accessed: 08 January 2020).
  • 7. Directive EU 2018/850 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste. Official Journal of the European Union L 150, 61, 14 June 2018.
  • 8. Directive EU 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste. Official Journal of the European Union L 150, 61, 14 June 2018.
  • 9. Directive EU 2018/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste. Official Journal of the European Union L 150, 61, 14 June 2018.
  • 10. Directive EU 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment. Official Journal of the European Union L 155, 66, 12 June 2019.
  • 11. European Commission (2014). Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions Towards a circular economy: A zero waste programme for Europe. Document 52014DC0398. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52014DC0398 (Accessed: 08 January 2020).
  • 12. European Commission (2015). Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions Closing the loop – An EU action plan for the Circular Economy. Document 52015DC0614. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1580777401562&uri=CELEX:52015DC0614 (Accessed: 08 January 2020).
  • 13. eurostat, (2020). Database [Online]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database (Accessed: 06 February2020).
  • 14. Favot ,M., Massarutto, A. (2019) ‘Rare-earth elements in the circular economy: The case of yttrium’, Journal of Environmental Management, 240, pp. 504-510. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.002
  • 15. Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., Hekkert, M. (2019) ‘Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions’ Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, pp. 221-232. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
  • 16. Kasztelewicz Z. (2018). Report on the condition of the lignite coal industry in Poland and Germany with a diagnosis of activities for the development of this industry in the first half of the 21st century. Cracow: AGH University of Science and Technology. [Online], (in Polish). Available at: https://www.cire.pl/pliki/2/2018/raport_o_stanie_branzy_wegla_brunatnego_w_polsce_i_w_niemczech.pdf (Accessed: 23 January 2020).
  • 17. Kledzik, A. (2018) ‘Environmental Aspects of the Operations of Haldex S.A. for the Mining Industry and the Silesian Region’, Ekologia, 88(4), pp. 46-47.
  • 18. Kozioł, J. and Stechman, A. (2006). Industrial cooling water. Gliwice: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, (in Polish).
  • 19. Kugiel, M., Piekło, R. (2012) ‘Directions of the Management of extractive waste at Haldex S.A.’, Górnictwo i geologia, 7(1), pp. 133-145, [online], (in Polish). Available at: https://www.polsl.pl/Wydzialy/RG/Wydawnictwa/Documents/kwartal/7_1_12.pdf (Accessed: 15 January 2020).
  • 20. Makropoulos, C., Rozos, E., Tsoukalas, I., Plevri, A., Karakatsanis, G., Karagiannidis, L., Makri, E., Lioumis, C., Noutsopoulos, C., Mamais, D., Rippis, C., Lytras, E. (2018) ‘Sewer-mining: A water reuse option supporting circular economy, public service provision and entrepreneurship’, Journal of Environmental Management, 216, pp.285-298. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.026
  • 21. Statistics Poland (2019a). Environment 2019. Spatial and Environmental Surveys Departmen [online]. Available at: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/srodowisko-energia/srodowisko/ochrona-srodowiska-2019,1,20.html (Accessed: 05 February2020).
  • 22. Statistics Poland (2019b). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2019. Available at: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/roczniki- statystyczne/roczniki-statystyczne/rocznik-statystyczny-rzeczypospolitej-polskiej-2019,2,19.html (Accessed: 03 February2020).
  • 23. Szlązak, J., Szlązak, N., Obracaj D., Borowski, M. (2001). ‘Evaluation of the Operation of a Combined Power and Cooling System in the Air Conditioning of an Underground Mine’ in Kozioł, J. (ed.) Energy Saving Directions and Methods – Industrial Cooling’ 2001. Wisła: OBRGE, ITC, PAN, pp.211-224, (in Polish).
  • 24. Wajda, A., Kozioł, M. (2015) ‘Microspheres – obtaining, properties, applications’, Piece przemysłowe i kotły, 23(1), pp. 15-19, (in Polish).
  • 25. Zembaty, W. (2000). ‘Environmental Impact of Cooling Systems’ in Kozioł, J. (ed.) Energy Saving Directions and Methods – Industrial Water’2000. Wisła: OBRGE, ITC, PAN, pp. 189-206, (in Polish).
  • 26. Zhaoa, Y., Zanga, L., Lia, Z., Qina J. (2012). ‘Discussion on the Model of Mining Circular Economy’. International Conference on Future Energy, Environment, and Materials. Energy Procedia, 16, p. 438-443. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.01.071
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cc201166-c5a0-45c0-b818-48caca29b268
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