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Calculating capital requirements for operational risk

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Operational risks have become increasingly important for banks, especially against the background of growing IT dependency and the increasing complexity of their activities. Further-more, the corona pandemic contributed to the increased risk potential. Therefore, banks have to back these risks with own funds. There are currently three measurement approaches for determining the capital requirements for operational risk. In recent years, and especially during the Great Financial Crisis of 2007/2008, however, some of the weaknesses inherent in these approaches have become apparent. Thus, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision revised the current capital framework. Therefore, this article examines the various measurement approaches, addresses inherent weaknesses and moreover, presents the future measurement approach developed by the supervisory authorities.
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Rocznik
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35--59
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab.
Bibliografia
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  • [20] European Union (2019) Directive 2013/36/EU (cited as CRD) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC (EU Official Journal, L 176 of 27.06.20213, pp. 338–436), amended by Directive (EU) 2019/878 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 (EU Official Journal, L 150 of 07.06.2019, pp. 253–295).
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  • [23] Federal Ministry of Finance (2007) Begründung zur Verordnung über die angemessene Eigenmittelausstattung (Solvabilität) von Instituten: Solvabilitätsverordnung (SolvV) vom 18.01.2007, in Consbruch, J. and Fischer, R. (ed.) Kreditwesengesetz: Bank-, Bankaufsichts- und Kapitalmarktrecht mit amtlichen Verlautbarungen: Textsammlung, Munich: Beck.
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  • [28] Lenzmann, B. (2008) ‘Quantifizierung operationeller Risiken als Bestandteil der ökonomischen Kapitalsteuerung’, in Becker, A., Gehrmann, V. and Schulte--Mattler, H. (ed.) Handbuch ökonomisches Kapital, Frankfurt am Main: Fritz Knapp.
  • [29] Rogler, S. (2020) ‘Keyword «Bankbilanzrichtlinie»’, in Gramlich, L., Gluchowski, P., Horsch, A., Schäfer, K. and Waschbusch, G. (ed.) Gabler Banklexikon (A–J), Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler.
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  • [31] Thompson, M. and Hillen, J. (2016) Deutsche Börse Group Position Paper on BCBS consultative document ‘Standardised Measurement Approach for operational risk’, [Online], Available: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/comments/d355/gdb.pdf [17 May 2021].
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Bibliografia
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