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Effect of carburising treatment parameters on low carbon steel properties for vehicle structures

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The purpose of conducting this research is to improve the mechanical properties of low-carbon steel for use in various industrial applications at a lower cost than titanium and high-entropy alloys. Design/methodology/approach: We can achieve the goals by performing carburising processes at different depths that depend on the heat treatment conditions. Findings: The results showed a significant improvement in tensile strength (23, 126, 146 MPa), surface hardness (134, 516, 246 MPa), and a decrease in elongation (60, 91, 88%); in slow cooling in the furnace, water quenching, water quenching with annealing in succession where the mechanical properties are controlled by controlling the refining and heat treatment conditions to control the microstructure and desired properties that achieve the best steel surface. The importance of improvements in tensile strength, hardness, and elongation for industrial applications is the ability to withstand work in complex industrial conditions based on the amount of applied forces and high temperatures. Research limitations/implications: We suggest carrying out the carburising processes at greater depth and controlling the quenching process to achieve better mechanical properties. Originality/value: The effect of carburizing at different depths on low-carbon stainless steel was studied at different annealing conditions by controlling the cooling rate. The results showed a significant increase in tensile strength, especially for samples that were carbonised and quenched in water, as the best results in tensile strength, hardness, and elongation were for samples quenched in water.
Rocznik
Strony
17--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
  • College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Iraq
autor
  • Prosthetics and Orthotics Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Iraq
autor
  • Prosthetics and Orthotics Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • [1] A.A. Zainulabdeen, N.Y. Mahmood, J.H. Mohmmed, The effect of polymeric quenching media on mechanical properties of medium carbon steel, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 454 (2018) 012053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/454/1/012053
  • [2] M. Ali, I. Alshalal, A.A. Abtan, A.R. Yousif, J.H. Mohmmed, Effect of nano-sized SiO2 particles addition on the surface roughness and micro hardness of copper-based friction materials, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 44/2 (2021) 104-111.
  • [3] M. Ali, I. Alshalal, J. H. Mohmmed, Effect of the torsional vibration depending on the number of cylinders in reciprocating engines, International Journal of Dynamics and Control 9 (2021) 901-909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-020-00734-8
  • [4] J.H. Mohmmed, Z.I. Al-hashimy, Effect of Different Quenching Media on Microstructure, Hardness, and Wear Behavior of Steel Used in Petroleum Industries, Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 8/2 (2018) 199-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v8i2.244
  • [5] N. Marcuz, R.P. Ribeiro, E.C. Rangel, N.C. da Cruz, D.R.N. Correa, The Effect of PEO Treatment in a Ta- Rich Electrolyte on the Surface and Corrosion Properties of Low-Carbon Steel for Potential Use as a Biomedical Material, Metals 13/3 (2023) 520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met13030520
  • [6] J.H. Mohmmed, M.A. Tawfik, Q.A. Atiyah, Natural frequency and critical velocities of heated inclined pinned PP-R pipe conveying fluid, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 107/1 (2021) 15-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2453
  • [7] J.H. Mohmmed, M.A. Tawfik, Q.A. Atiyah, Dynamic response of inclined pipe conveying fluid under thermal effect, International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 18/6 (2021) 2021133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6703/IJASE.202112_18(6).003
  • [8] I. Alshalal, M. Ali, J.H. Mohmmed, A.A. Rashed, Frequency response function curvature technique to detect damage for simply supported beam under harmonic excitation, AIP Conference Proceedings 2386/1 (2022) 040034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066901
  • [9] J.H. Mohmmed, M.A. Tawfik, Q.A. Atiyah, Determination of Natural Frequency and Critical Velocity of Inclined Pipe Conveying Fluid under Thermal Effect by Using Integral Transform Technique, Advances in Technology Innovation 7/1 (2021) 41-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46604/aiti.2021.7988
  • [10] J.H. Mohmmed, N.Y. Mahmood, M. Ali, A.A. Zainulabdeen, Buckling and bending properties of aluminium plate with multiple cracks, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 106/2 (2020) 49-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6972
  • [11] M. Ali, J.H. Mohmmed, A.A. Zainulabdeen, Experimental study of the mechanical and corrosion properties of ethyl silicate resin applied on low carbon steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 108/2 (2021) 68-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0255
  • [12] J.H. Mohmmed, A new high thermal shock resistant one-layer glass–ceramic coating for industrial and engineering applications, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 82/2 (2017) 70-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2357
  • [13] B. Selçuk, R. Ipek, M.B. Karamiş, V. Kuzucu, An investigation on surface properties of treated low carbon and alloyed steels (boriding and carburizing), Journal of Materials Processing Technology 103/2 (2000) 310-317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924- 0136(99)00488-4
  • [14] M.B. Prime, V.C. Prantil, P. Rangaswamy, F.P. García, Residual Stress Measurement and Prediction in a Hardened Steel Ring, Materials Science Forum 347- 349 (2000) 223-228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MS F.347-349.223
  • [15] M.A. Abdulrazzaq, Investigation The Mechanical Properties of Carburized Low Carbon Steel, International Journal of Engineering Research and Application 6/9/2 (2016) 59-65.
  • [16] Y. Benarioua, Carburizing treatment of low alloy steels: Effect of technological parameters, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1033 (2018) 012008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1033/1/012008
  • [17] V.L. de la Concepción, H.N. Lorusso, H.G. Svoboda, Effect of Carbon Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dual Phase Steels, Procedia Materials Science 8 (2015) 1047-1056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.167
  • [18] K. Palaniradja, N. Alagumurthi, V. Soundararajan, Hardness and Case Depth Analysis Through Optimization Techniques in Surface Hardening Processes, The Open Materials Science Journal 4 (2010) 38-63.
  • [19] S. Singh, D. Singh, K. Sachan, A. Arya, Effect of Soaking Time And Applied Load On Wear Behavior of Carburized Mild Steel, IOSR Journal of Engineering 3/2 (2013) 10-19.
  • [20] P.T. Arasu, R. Dhanasekaran, P.S. Kumar, N. Srinivasan, Effect of Hardness and Microstructure on En 353 Steel by Heat Treatment, Research Inventy: International Journal of Engineering and Science 2/11 (2013) 01-05.
  • [21] R.R. Panda, A.M. Mohanty, D.K. Mohanta, Mechanical and Wear Properties of Carburized Low Carbon Steel Samples, International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research 2 (2014) 109-112.
  • [22] W. Bolton, Engineering Materials Technology, 3rd Edition, Taylor & Francis, Oxford, UK,1998.
  • [23] C. Dawes, R.J. Cooksey, Surface Treatment of Engineering Components, Heat Treatment of Metals, Special Report 95 (1966) 77-92.
  • [24] S. Klark, W.R. Varney, Physical Metallurgy for Engineering, 2nd Edition, D. Van Nostrand Company, New York – Cincinnati – Toronto – London – Melbourne, 1969.
  • [25] M.A. Hassan, M. Ali, O.I. Abdullah, Numerical analysis of the thermal behaviour and performance of a brake system with temperature-dependent material properties, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 122/2 (2023) 58-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9592
  • [26] M.A. Hassan, M. Ali, O.I. Abdullah, An investigation into the thermal stresses problem in brake systems using a sequentially coupled thermal-mechanical approach, AIP Conference Proceedings 3091/1 (2024) 050009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0204666
  • [27] M.A. Hassan, O.I. Abdullah, M. Ali, Numerical study of thermal-structural behavior of the brake system under repeated braking, AIP Conference Proceedings 2977/1 (2023) 020121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0181998
  • [28] S.Y. Aliwi, M. Ali, M.H. Majeed, Effect of nano-additives on friction and wear characteristics of blended lubricants containing "palm oil and Al-Rashid engine oil SAE 15W_40", Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 125/1 (2024) 5-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.7994
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cc061091-1781-45a6-84ae-cc1730293c07
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