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Working and Health Conditions of Italian Air Traffic Controllers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper summarises some studies carried out in recent years on Italian air traffic controllers. Work stress appeared related mainly to mental charge, aggravated by time pressure and high responsibility. Shiftwork was not considered highly stressful, thanks to the good shift schedules adopted. The disorders most frequently complained of had a prevalent psychosomatic component, concerning the digestive, neuropsychic, and cardiovascular systems. However, their prevalence was lower than, or similar to, that recorded in general population. The controllers engaged in regional centres showed slightly worse health conditions than those engaged in airport towers; the same was found in the radar controllers compared to those working in non-radar positions.
Rocznik
Strony
365--382
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
Bibliografia
  • 1.Akerstedt, T. (1996). Wide awake at odd hours. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Council for W ork Life Research.
  • 2.Ammerman, H.L., Bergen, L.J., Davies, D.K., Hostetler, C.M., Inman, E.E., & Jones, G.W. (1987). ARTCC/HOST En route controller. In FAA A ir traffic control operations concepts. Volume VI (Report No. DOT/FAA/AP/86-Ol). Washington, DC, USA: Federal Aviation Administration.
  • 3.Barton, J., Folkard, S., Smith, L.R., Spelten, E.R., & Totterdell, P.A. (1990). The Standard Shiftwork Index and manual (SAPU/Memo No. 1159). Sheffield, UK: MERC/ESRC Social & Applied Psychology Unit.
  • 4.Booze, C.F. (1978). The m orbidity experience of air-traffic control personnel (Report No. FAA-AM-78-21). Washington, DC, USA: Federal Aviation Administration.
  • 5.Cesana, G.C., De Vito, G., Ferrario, M., Libretti, A., Mancia, G., Mocarelli, P., Sega, R., Valagussa, F., & Zanchetti, A. (1991). Ambulatory blood pressure normalcy: The PAMELA study. Journal of Hypertension, 9(suppl 3), 17-23.
  • 6.Cobb, S., & Rose, R.M. (1973). Hypertension, peptic ulcer and diabetes in air traffic controllers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 224, 489-492.
  • 7.Colquhoun, W.P. (1971). Circadian variations in mental efficiency. In W.P. Colqhuoun (Ed.), Biological rhythms and human performance (pp. 39-107). London, UK: Academic Press.
  • 8.Costa, G. (1991). Shiftwork and circadian variations of vigilance and performance. In J.A. Wise, V.D. Hopkin, & M.L. Smith (Eds.), Automation and system s issues in air traffic control (NATO ASI Series, Vol. F73, pp. 267-280). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
  • 9.Costa, G. (1993). Evaluation of workload in air traffic controllers. Ergonomics, 36, 1111- 1120.
  • 10.Costa, G. (1996). The impact of shift and night work on health. Applied Ergonomics, 27, 9-16.
  • 11.Costa, G., Schallemberg, G., Ferracin, A., & Gaffuri, E. (1995). Psychophysical conditions of air traffic controllers evaluated by the standard shiftwork index. Work & Stress, 9(2/3), 281-288.
  • 12.Crump, J.J. (1979). Review of stress in air traffic control: Its measurement and effects. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 50, 243-248.
  • 13.Dougherty, J.D. (1967). Cardiovascular findings in air traffic controllers. Aerospace Medicine, 38, 26-30.
  • 14.Farmer, E.W., Belyavin, A.J., Berry, A., Tattersall, A.J., & Hockey, G.R.J. (1990). Stress in air traffic control. 1: Survey of NATS controllers (IAM Report No. 689). Farnborough, UK: Royal Air Force.
  • 15.Fisher, M.G.P. (1989). Stress and illness in air traffic controllers (Report to Committee on Regulation of Air Traffic Controllers’ Hours). London, UK: Civil Aviation Authority.
  • 16.Folkard, S. (1990). Circadian performance rhythms: Some practical and theoretical implications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 327, 5.
  • 17.Hurst, M.W., & Rose, R.M. (1978). Objective workload and behavioural response in airport radar control rooms. Ergonomics, 21, 559-565.
  • 18.Kalsbeek, J.W.H. (1976). Some aspects of stress measurement in air traffic control officers at Schiphol Airport. In Symposium on Stresses of the A ir Traffic Control Officers (pp. 39-42). Manchester, UK: University of Manchester, Department of Postgraduate Medical Studies.
  • 19.Karson, S. (1969). Some relations between personality factors and job performance rating in radar controllers. Aerospace Medicine, 40, 823-826.
  • 20.Klein, E.K., & Wegmann, H.M. (1979). Circadian rhythms of human performance and resistance: Operational aspects. In Sleep, wakefulness and circadian rhythm (AGARD Lectures Series No. 105, pp. 2.1-2.17). Neuilly sur Seine, France: AGARD (Advisory Group for Aerospace Research & Development), NATO.
  • 21.Knauth, P. (1996). Designing better shift systems. Applied Ergonomics, 27, 39-44.
  • 22.Lategola, M.T. (1971). Changes in cardiovascular health parameters over an eight year interval in an A TC population segment (Report No. AM-71-19). Washington, DC, USA: Federal Aviation Administration.
  • 23.Maxwell, V.B., Crump, J.H., & Thorp, J. (1983). The measurement of risk indicators for coronary heart disease in air traffic control officers: A screening study in a healthy population. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 54(3), 246-249.
  • 24.Melton, C.E., Smith, R.C., & McKenzie, J.M. (1978). Stress in air traffic personnel: Low density towers and flight service stations. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 49(10), 724-728.
  • 25.Mohler, S.R. (1983). The human element in air traffic control: Aeromedical aspects, problems, and prescriptions. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 54(6), 511-516.
  • 26.Rose, R.M., Jenkins, C.D., & Hurst, M.W. (1978). Air traffic controller health change study (Report No. FAA-AM-78-39). Washington, DC, USA: Federal Aviation Administration.
  • 27.Sega, R., Cesana, G.C., Costa, G., Ferrario, M., Bombelli, M., & Mancia, G. (1998). Ambulatory blood pressure in air traffic controllers. American Journal of Hypertension, 11, 208-212.
  • 28.Singal, M., Smith, M.J., Hurrell, J.J., Bender, J., Kramkowski, R.S., & Salisbury, S.A. (1977). H azard evaluation and technical assistance report: O ’Hare International Airport (Report No. TA 77-67). Cincinnati, OH, USA: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
  • 29.Terracini, B. (Ed.). (1991). Epidemiologia & Prevenzione, 48/49.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cbfc8728-ef0a-49bf-a0c6-4d1e4e4a88af
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