Wpływ nanocząstek FeNi3/SiO2/GO na właściwości mechaniczne i trwałość betonu

• Autorzy: Shandiz Afshin Charani , Honarbakhsh Amin , Zhiani Rahele , Amarloo Fatemeh

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.32047/CWB.2023.28.4.4

Warianty tytułu

EN

Effects of FeNi3/SiO2/GO nanoparticles on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete

• Języki publikacji: PL EN

Abstrakty

PL

Najnowsze badania wskazują na to, że nanomateriały mogą częściowo zastąpić cement w kompozytach cementowych. Ostatnio zaproponowanym zamiennikiem cementu w betonie są nanokompozyty tlenku grafenu. W związku z tym, w tym badaniu laboratoryjnym, zsyntetyzowano nanocząstki FeNi3/SiO2/GO [NFSG] oraz nanocząstki SiO2 [NS] i potwierdzono za pomocą analiz FTIR, SEM i TEM ich właściwości. Następnie zastąpiono nimi częściowo cement w ilości 1, 2 i 3% jego masy i określono ich wpływ na właściwości mechaniczne i trwałość próbek w wieku 7, 28 i 90 dni. Wyniki sugerują, że składy o najlepszych właściwościach mechanicznych przyniosły najlepsze rezultaty. W betonach tych wprowadzono 2% NFSG i 2% NS jako zamienniki cementu. Po 28 dniach beton zawierający NFSG zwiększył wytrzymałość na ściskanie o 15% i wytrzymałość na rozciąganie przy rozłupywaniu o 13%. Widma FTIR wykazały, że próbka zawierająca 2% NFSG wytworzyła więcej żelu C-S-H, poprawiając mikrostrukturę betonu, a tym samym jego właściwości.

EN

Recent research in the construction industry supports the idea that nanomaterials can partially replace cement. A recently suggested material as a suitable substitute for cement in concrete is graphene oxide nanocomposite. As a result, in this laboratory study, FeNi3/SiO2/GO nanoparticles [NFSG] and SiO2 nanoparticles [NS] partially replace cement by 1, 2, and 3% by mass after their synthesis and confirmation by FT-IR, SEM and TEM analyses and their impact on the mechanical and durability characteristics of the specimens at ages 7, 28, and 90 days were examined. The findings imply that the designs with the highest mechanical properties tests produced the best results. These designs used 2% of NFSG and 2% of NS substituting cement. After 28 days, NFSG-containing concrete increased compressive strength by 15% and splitting tensile strength by 13%. FTIR spectra demonstrated that specimen containing 2% of NFSG produced more C-S-H [calcium silicate hydrate] gel, improving the microstructure of concrete and subsequently its properties.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

beton; wytrzymałość na ściskanie; wytrzymałość na rozciąganie; nanocząstka FeNi3/SiO2/GO; nanocząstka SiO2; tlenek grafenu

EN

concrete; compressive strength; tensile strength; FeNi3/SiO2/GO nanoparticle; SiO2 nanoparticle; graphene oxide

• Wydawca: Fundacja Cement, Wapno, Beton
• Czasopismo: Cement Wapno Beton
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: R. 28, nr 4
• Strony: 255--267
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., il., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Shandiz Afshin Charani

• Department of Civil Engineering, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran

autor

Honarbakhsh Amin

• Department of Civil Engineering, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
• New Materials Technology and Processing Research Center, Department of Civil Engineering, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran

autor

Zhiani Rahele

• Advanced Research Center for Chemistry, Biochemistry & Nanomaterial; Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
• New Materials Technology and Processing Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran

autor

Amarloo Fatemeh

• Department of Chemistry, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran

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