PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The polymer converter for effectively connecting polymer with silica optical fibres

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We present a micrometer−size polymer converter (microbridge) for connecting polymer optical fibres with silica fibres. The procedure of preparing such microstructure is based on a process of photopolymerization. A polymer converter grows as an extension of the fibres’ cores due to a self−guiding effect of the light beam in a photopolymerizable medium. Since the polymer microbridge has refractive index greater inside than outside, such a structure works as a waveguide leading the light beam between connected optical fibres. By selection of time of light exposition to the mixture and optical power of the incident light beam, it is possible to obtain a polymer converter with very good optical and mechanical characteristics. Possibility of using polymer microbridges grown directly from the fibres’ core as coupling elements between silica and polymer fibres is a good alternative for obtaining permanent coupling of such fibres.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, Warsaw 00–908, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, Warsaw 00–908, Poland
  • Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Św. A. Boboli 8, Warsaw 02–525, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, Warsaw 00–908, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, Warsaw 00–908, Poland
  • Institute of Micromechanics and Photonics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Św. A. Boboli 8, Warsaw 02–525, Poland
  • Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, Warsaw 00–908, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Z. Ran and Y. Rao, “Laser−machined all−fibre in−line tip pressure sensor”, Proc. SPIE 7503, 75032X−1 (2009).
  • 2. C.R. Liao, T.Y. Hu, and D.N. Wang, “Optical fibre Fabry−Perot interferometer cavity fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining and fusion splicing for refractive index sensing”, Opt. Express 20, 22813–22818 (2012).
  • 3. F. Causa, A. Aliberti, A.M. Cusano, E. Battista, and P.A. Netti, “Supramolecular spectrally encoded microgels with double strand probes for absolute and direct miRNA fluorescence detection at high sensitivity”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 1758–1761 (2015).
  • 4. A. Ricciardi, A. Aliberrti, M. Giaquinto, A Micco, and A. Cusano “Microgel Photonics: a breathing cavity onto optical fibre tip”, Proc. SPIE 9634, 963486−1 (2015).
  • 5. K. Grattan and T. Sun, “Fibre optic sensor technology: an overview,” Sensor Actuat. A Phys. 82, 40–61 (2000).
  • 6. P. Antunes M. Domingues, N. Alberto, and P. André, “Optical fibre microcavity strain sensors produced by the catastrophic fuse effect”, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 26, 78–81 (2014).
  • 7. H.M. Presby, A.F. Benner, and C.A. Edwards, “Laser micromachining of efficient fibre microlenses”, Appl. Opt. 29, 2692–2695 (1990).
  • 8. D. Kato, “Light coupling from a stripe−geometry GaAs diode laser into an optical fibre with spherical end”, J. Appl. Phys. 44, 2756–2758 (1973).
  • 9. L.G. Cohen and M.V. Schneider, “Microlenses for coupling junction lasers to optical fibres”, Appl. Opt. 13, 89–94 (1974).
  • 10. T. Shoji, T. Tsuchizawa, T. Watanabe, K. Yamada, and H. Morita, “Low loss mode size converter from 0.3 µm square Si wire waveguides to singlemode fibres”, IEEE Electron. Lett. 38, 1669–1670 (2002).
  • 11. Z. Pan, H. Subbaraman, Y. Zou, X. Xu, X. Zhang, C. Zhang, Q. Li, L. J. Guo, and R.T. Chen “Quasi−vertical tapers for polymer−waveguide−based interboard optical interconnects”, Photon. Res. 3, 317–323 (2015).
  • 12. S. Zheng, X. Zeng, W. Luo, S. Jradi, J. Plain, M. Li, P. Renaud-Goud, R. Deturche, Z. Wang, J. Kou, R. Bachelot, and P. Royer, “Rapid fabrication of micronanometric tapered fibre lens and characterization by a novel scanning optical microscope with submicron resolution”, Opt. Express 21, 30–38 (2013).
  • 13. J. Zubia and J. Arrue, “Plastic optical fibres: an introduction to their technological processes and applications”, Opt. Fibre Techn. 7, 101–140 (2001).
  • 14. A. Acakpovi and P.L.M.V. Matoumona, “Comparative analysis of plastic optical fibre and glass optical fibre for home networks”, IEEE 4th Int. Conf. Adaptive Science & Technology, 154–157 (2012).
  • 15. A.D. Yablon, Optical fibre fusion splicing, Springer, Berlin, New York, 2005.
  • 16. K. Egashira and M. Kobayashi, “Optical fibre splicing with a low−power CO2 laser”, Appl. Opt. 16, 1636 (1977).
  • 17. R. Bachelot, C. Ecoffet, D. Deloeil, P. Royer, and D.-J. Lougnot, “Integration of micrometer−sized polymer elements at the end of optical fibres by free−radical photopolymerization”, Appl. Opt. 40, 5860–5871 (2001).
  • 18. S. Jradi, O. Soppera, and D.J. Lougnot, “Fabrication of polymer waveguides between two optical fibres using spatially controlled light−induced polymerization”, Appl. Opt. 47, 3987 (2008).
  • 19. L.R. Jaroszewicz, P. Marć, and P. Pura-Pawlikowska, “Process for preparation polymer converter for connecting optical fibres and polymer converter for connecting optical fibres”, Patent Application, PCT/IB2015/5059519, 10th Dec. 2015.
  • 20. K. Dorkenoo, O. Crégut, L. Mager, F. Gillot, C. Carre, and A. Fort, “Quasi−solitonic behavior of self−written waveguides created by photopolymerization”, Opt. Lett. 27, 1782–1784 (2002).
  • 21. P. Pura, M. Szymanski, B. Wisniowski, M. Dudek, L.R. Jaroszewicz, M. Napierala, A. Spadlo, P. Marc, and M. Kujawinska, “Polymer microtips fabricated at the extremity of photonic crystal fibres”, J. Material Sci. Eng. B 3, 749–758 (2013).
  • 22. P. Pura, M. Szymanski, M. Dudek, L.R. Jaroszewicz, P. Marc, and M. Kujawinska, “Polymer microtips at different types of optical fibres as functional elements for sensing applications”, J. Lightwave Techn. 33, 2398–2404 (2015).
  • 23. O. Soppera, S. Jradi, and D. J Lougnot, “Photopolymerization with microscale resolution: Influence of the physico−chemical and photonic parameters”, J. Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 46, 3783–3794 (2008).
  • 24. S.N. Mensov and Yu.V. Polushtaytsev, “Coupling of fibres of different diameter in photopolymerizable composite”, Optical Memory and Neural Networks 19, 61–68 (2010).
  • 25. P. Pura, M. Szymanski, L.R. Jaroszewicz, P. Marc, M. Dudek, M. Kujawinska, M. Napierala, T. Nasilowski, and L. Ostrowski, “Microtips at photonic crystal fibres as functional elements for near−field scanning optical microscopy probes”, Proc. SPIE, 9157, 91577U–91577U4 (2014).
  • 26. L.R. Jaroszewicz, P. Marć, P. Pura, and I. Jakubowska, ”Światłowodowy czujnik substancji chemicznych, zwłaszcza Bojowych Środków Trujących, w szczególności sarinu lub iperytu i ich pochodnych oraz sposób wytwarzania światłowodowego czujnika substancji chemicznych zwłaszcza Bojowych Środków Trujących, w szczególności sarinu lub iperytu i ich pochodnych”, [in Polish], Patent Application P.408653, PPO 24th June 2014.
  • 27. L.R. Jaroszewicz, P. Marć, P. Pura, and I. Jakubowska „Światłowodowy czujnik substancji chemicznych oraz sposób wytwarzania czujnika substancji chemicznych”, [in Polish], Patent Application P.408652, PPO 24th June 2014.
  • 28. O. Ziemann, J. Krauser, P. E. Zamzow, and W. Daum, POF−polymer optical fibres for data communication, Springer−Verlag, Berlin, 2002.
  • 29. X. Zhang, A. Hosseini, X. Lin, H. Subbaraman, and R.T. Chen, “Polymer−based hybrid integrated photonic devices for silicon on−chip modulation and board−level optical interconnects”, IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 19, 3401115, (2013).
  • 30. http://www.lumerical.com/.
  • 31. A.W. Snyder and J. Love, Optical waveguide theory, Springer−Verlag, Berlin, 1984.
  • 32. P. Pura, B. Wiśniowski, A. Spadło, L.R. Jaroszewicz, P. Marć, and M. Kujawińska, “Polymer microtips fabricated at the extremity of different type optical fibres”, 4th Int. Conf. Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics META’13, Sharjah, UAE, 2013.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cbc2ba7e-d784-430e-826d-361251efa50c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.