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Seed Yield and the Possibility of Biofuel Production from Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in Ukraine

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The influence of the elements of cultivation technology on the productivity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) as a feedstock for further processing is gaining relevance. The study was conducted in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine at the Bila Tserkva Experimental Breeding Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets in the years 2016–2019. The studied factors were seed and sowings treatment with a growth regulator containing a complex of water-soluble fulvic acids, enzymes, vitamins, and phytohormones. The highest yield of grain (7.1 t/ha), biomass (35.9 t/ha), bioethanol (2.37 t/ha), solid biofuel (11.14 t/ha), and estimated energy output (240.65 GJ/ha) from biomass were obtained in the treatment where both seeds and sowings were treated with a growth regulator. A close relationship between yield and energy performance is found.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 25 Klinichna St., 03110, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, 8/1 Soborna Sq., 09117, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine
  • Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 25 Klinichna St., 03110, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, 8/1 Soborna Sq., 09117, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine
  • Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, 8/1 Soborna Sq., 09117, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine
  • Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, 8/1 Soborna Sq., 09117, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ananda G.K.S., Myrans H., Norton L.S., Gleadow R., Furtado A., Henry R.J. 2020. Wild sorghum as a promising resource for crop improvement. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 1108.
  • 2. Bilitiuk A.P., Skurotivska O.V. 2000. Growth regulators in yield formation. Plant protection, 10, 21–23.
  • 3. Bollam S., Romana K.K., Rayaprolu L., Vemula A., Das R.R., Rathore A., et al. 2021. Nitrogen use efficiency in Sorghum: exploring native variability for traits under variable N-Regimes. Front. Plant Sci., 12, 643192.
  • 4. Dicko M.H., Gruppen H., Traoré A.S., Voragen A.G., Van Berkel W.J. 2006. Sorghum grain as human food in Africa: relevance of content of starch and amylase activities. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(5), 384–395.
  • 5. Hao H., Li Z., Leng C., Lu C., Lui H., Liu Y., Wu X., Liu, Z., Shang L., Jing H.C. 2021. Sorghum breeding in the genomic era: opportunities and challenges. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 134, 1899−1924.
  • 6. Hrytsaienko Z.M., Ponomarenko S.P., Karpenko V.P., Leontiuk I.B. 2008. Biologically active substances in crop production. Nilan, Kyiv.
  • 7. Kaletnyk H.M., Tokarchuk D.M., Skoruk O.P. 2020. Organization and economics of bioresources use: tutorial, 2nd ed. Druk, Vinnytsia.
  • 8. Kazungu F.K., Muindi E.M., Mulinge J.M. 2023. Overview of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor. L), its economic importance, ecological requirements and production constraints in Kenya. Int. J. Plant Soil Sci., 35(1), 62–71.
  • 9. Khodanitska O., Shevchuk O., Tkachuk O., Matviichuk O. 2021. Physiological activity of plant growth stimulators. The scientific heritage, 1(58), 36–38.
  • 10. Kiurchev V.M., Didur V.A. (Ed.), Hrachova L.I. 2012. Alternative fuel for the energy sector of the agro-industrial complex: tutorial. Agrarian education, Kyiv.
  • 11. Kudria S.O. (Ed.). 2020. Renewable energy sources. Institute of Renewable Energy NASU, Kyiv.
  • 12. Muindi E.M., Mulinge J. 2023. Overview of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), its economic importance, ecological requirements and production constraints in Kenya. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(1), 62–71.
  • 13. Polianskyi O.S., Dakonov O.V. (Ed.), Skrypnyk O.S. 2017. Directions for the development of alternative energy sources: emphasis on solid biofuel and resilient technologies for its production. Kharkiv, Kharkiv National University named after O.M. Beketov.
  • 14. Polivanii S.V., Kuriata V.G. 2016. Physiological foundations of the use of hormonal complex modifiers for the regulation of the production process of oil poppy. Nilan, Vinnytsia.
  • 15. Pravdyva L.A., Hanzhenko O.M., Doronin V.A., Boiko I.I., Sinchenko V.M., Fuchylo Ya.D., Kvak V.M., Honcharuk H.S., Smirnykh V.M., Atamaniuk O.M., Vlasenko S.I. 2021. Methodological recommendations for observations, accounting and determination of qualitative indicators in the study of sorghum. Yamchynskyi O.V., Kyiv.
  • 16. Pryshliak N.V., Tokarchuk D.M., Palamarenko Ya.V. 2019. Ensuring the energy and environmental security of the state through biofuels from bioenergy crops and waste. Konsol, Vinnytsia.
  • 17. Rivero R.M., Mittler R., Blumwald E., Zandalinas S.I. 2022. Developing climate-resilient crops: improving plant tolerance to stress combination. Plant J., 109, 373–389.
  • 18. Roik M.V., Pravdyva L.A., Hanzhenko O.M. et al. 2020. Guidelines for the cultivation of sorghum as a raw material for the food industry and biofuel production. Komprynt, Kyiv.
  • 19. Takanashi H. 2023. Genetic control of morphological traits useful for improving sorghum. Breeding Science Preview, 17.
  • 20. Von Pinho R.G., Silva E.V.V., Oliveira T.L., Souza V.F., Menezes C.B. 2022. Breeding sorghum for grain, forage and bioenergy in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 21, e1275.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cb9be4f5-25b5-4f3f-83c5-bc8b7b552d53
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