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New approach for calculation of recycling rates of municipal waste in the circular economy (CE)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In December 2020, new waste recycling targets were adopted for the functioning of municipal waste management systems, which are the result of the transformation of the Polish waste management system from a linear model into circular economy. Municipal waste management systems are very diverse, undergoing a constant evolution since 2013, i.e. since municipalities took over the management of the system, related to the collection, processing and disposal of waste, they must be effective, i.e. achieve the objectives of environmental policy. The assumptions of the European Union (EU) environmental policy, in particular new waste recycling rates set until 2035, determine the direction of development of waste management and at the same time the implementation of circular economy. The aim of the paper is to analyse the methods of calculating new recycling rates permitted by European law and to try to implement the methodology into national regulations. In addition, based on the available statistical data on the Polish municipal waste management system, the analysis was supplemented by simulation of solution enabling the achievement of high recycling levels in 2035.
Rocznik
Strony
125--136
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • MSc Eng.; Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Oczyszczania Sp. z o.o. w Krakowie, ul. Nowohucka 1, 31-580 Kraków, Szkoła Doktorska Politechniki Krakowskiej, Wydział Inżynierii, Kraków
  • PhD Eng.; Assoc. Prof.; Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
  • MSc Eng.; Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Oczyszczania Sp. z o.o. w Krakowie, ul. Nowohucka 1, 31-580 Kraków
Bibliografia
  • [1] Matacz, A., Dymek, W., Popiołek, E., Zabiegły, G., Deneka, A., Murzacz, B., Myna, A., Niepogoda, R., Pawłowicz, A., Wiktorowicz, M., Wnuk, I., & Zabiegła. J. (2018). Development of indicators in the field of municipal waste management at the level of municipalities (NTS 5) and Municipal Waste Management Regions (MWMR). Retrieved from: https://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultstronaopisowa/6157/1/1/gospodarka_odpadami_komunalnymi_na_poziomie_gmin_i_rgok- raport.pdf (access 20.04.2021).
  • [2] Kulisz, M., & Kujawska, J. (2020). Prediction of Municipal Waste Generation in Poland Using Neural Network Modeling. Sustainability, 12(23), 10088. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310088
  • [3] Brzeszczak, A. (2020). Selective municipal waste collection system in Poland-analysis of the amount and structure of collected waste in Poland. World Scientific News, 144, 183-195.
  • [4] Act of 13 September 1996 on maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities. Polish Journal of Laws 2020 item 1439 with further amendments.
  • [5] Ciechelska, A. (2017). Recycling of municipal waste as a measure of the implementation of the circular economy on the example of Poland and Slovenia. Wrocław. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, nr 491.
  • [6] Smol, M., Duda, J., Czaplicka-Kotas, A., & Szołdrowska, D. (2020). Transformation towards circular economy (CE) in municipal waste management system: Model solutions for Poland. Sustainability, 12(11), 4561. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114561
  • [7] Wielgosiński, G., Czerwińska, J., & Szufa, S. (2021). Municipal solid waste mass balance as a tool for calculation of the possibility of implementing the circular economy concept. Energies, 14(7), 1811. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14071811
  • [8] European Enviromental Bureau, (2015). EEB Position Paper on the EU Circular Economy Package. Retrieved from https://mk0eeborgicuypctuf7e.kinstacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/EEB-position-paper-on-the-circular-economy-2016.pdf (in polish Stanowisko EEB w sprawie pakietu gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym). (access 20.04.2021).
  • [9] European Commission. (2019). Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/1004 of 7 June 2019 laying down rules for the calculation, verification and reporting of data on waste in accordance with Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Commission Implementing Decision C(2012) 2384 (notified under document C(2019) 4114). Official Journal of the European Union L 163/66. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2019.163.01.0066.01.ENG&toc=OJ%3AL%3A2019%3A163%3ATOC (access 21.04.2021).
  • [10] Bachorz, M. (2017). The Polish way of a circular economy. Description of the situation and recommendations. Closed Circular Economy Institute. Retrieved from http://igoz.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Polska_droga_do_GOZ_IGOZ.pdf (access 20.04.2021).
  • [11] European Commission. (2011). Commission Decision of 18 November 2011 establishing rules and calculation methods for verifying compliance with the targets set in Article 11(2) of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2011) 8165). Official Journal of the European Union L 310/11. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32011D0753 (access 21.04.2021).
  • [12] Ministry of Environment. (2016). Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 14 December 2016 on levels of recycling, preparation for reuse and recovery by other methods with regard to certain fractions of municipal waste. Polish Journal of Laws 2016 item 2167. Retrieved from http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20160002167
  • [13] Ministry of Environment. (2017). Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 29 December 2016 on the detailed method of selective collection of certain waste fractions. Polish Journal of Laws 2017 item 9. Retrieved from http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170000019
  • [14] Michniewska, K. (2018). The concept of Zero Waste as a paradigm shift in waste management. In A. Białowiec (Eds.), Innovations in waste management, Selected issues. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uni- wersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu. (in Polish)
  • [15] European Commission. (2018). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of The Regions On a Monitoring framework for the circular economy. COM No. 29 Final. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0029&from=EN (access 21.04.2021).
  • [16] European Commission. (2018) Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on Waste and Repealing Certain Directives. Official Journal of the European Union L 312/3 with further amendments. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02008L0098-20180705 (access 21.04.2021).
  • [17] Nocuń, K. (2020). Increasing costs. Entrepreneurs under pressure to segregate waste. Dziennik Gazeta Prawna 3.08.2020. Retrieved from https://serwisy.gazetaprawna.pl/ekologia/artykuly/1487452,segregacja-smieci-w-firmie-kary-koszty-firm.html (access 20.04.2021).
  • [18] Council of Ministers. (2020). Annex to the Resolution No. 88 of the Council of Ministers of 1 July 2016 National Waste Management Plan 2022 - draft Annex to the Resolution of the Council of Ministers amending the Resolution on the National Waste Management Plan 2022. Ocena luki inwestycyjnej (potrzeb inwestycyjnych) w kraju w zakresie zapobiegania powstawaniu odpadów oraz gospodarowania odpadami w związku z nową unijną perspektywą finansową 2021-2027 oraz informacje o źródłach dochodów dostępnych w celu pokrycia kosztów eksploatacji i utrzymania infrastruktury zagospodarowania odpadów (Assessment of the investment gap (investment needs) in the country for waste prevention and management in relation to the new EU financial perspective 2021-2027 and information on the sources of revenue available to cover the costs of operating and maintaining waste management infrastructure). Retrieved from https://bip.mos.gov.pl/strategie-plany-programy/krajowy-plan-gospodarki-odpadami/projekt-uchwaly-rady-ministrow-zmieniajacej-uchwale-w-sprawie-krajowego-planu-gospodarki-odpadami-2022/ (access 21.04.2021).
  • [19] Ciuła, J., Gaska, K., Iljuczonek, Ł., Generowicz, A., & Koval, V. (2019). Energy efficiency economics of conversion of biogas from the fermentation of sewage sludge to biomethane as a fuel for automotive vehicles. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment ACEE 11(2), 131-140.
  • [20] Ciuła J., Kozik V., Generowicz, A., Gaska, K., Bąk, A., Paździor, M., & Barbusiński, K. (2020). Emission and Neutralization of Methane from a Municipal Landfill-Parametric Analysis. Energies, 13, 6254. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236254
  • [21] Chmielewska, M. (2021). Assessment of the waste management system in Krakow as an element of circular economy. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment ACEE 14(1), 85-93. DOI:10.21307/ACEE-2021-008
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cb91ecc7-aa8c-41ee-a149-6241e5e2a9ad
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