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The Nomenclature of War and Genocide : the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objectives: An analysis of the nomenclature of war regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Methods: The research methods include a historical analysis of the naming of wars, specifically the term “World War III,” and documentation of the current political and military situation. Results: The article answers three research questions: 1) How and why are wars named? 2) What is meant by the phrase “World War III”? 3) Is the Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022 a global conflict? 4) What are the ramifications of the conflict in terms of human rights (genocide) and the international system (political and economic)? Conclusions: The Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022 is not a regional act of aggression by a Russian belligerent state, but the escalation of imperialist aspirations into a global and genocidal conflict. This is a renewed Cold War that ought to be framed as World War III both in regards to collective numeration as well as a recognition of the global nature and potential regarding the use of tactical nuclear weapons.
Rocznik
Strony
75--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
  • Liberal Arts, Rocky Mountain College of Art + Design, 1600 Pierce St, Denver, CO 80214, United States
Bibliografia
  • References
  • 1. Achiri, E. & Sandilya, H. (2022). What’s next for African and Asian war refugees? International Politics and Society. August 4, 2022. https://www.ips-journal.eu/topics/democracy-and-society/whats-next-for-african-and-asian-student-refugees-fleeing-the-war-in-ukraine-5870/
  • 2. Brangham, W., & Nagy, L. (2022). How Russia is spreading blatantly false information about the war in Ukraine. PBS News Hour. March 10, 2022. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-russia-is-spreading-blatantly-false-information-about-the-war-in-ukraine
  • 3. Caldara, D., Conlisk, S., Iacoviello, M., & Penn, M. (2022). The Effect of the War in Ukraine on Global Activity and Inflation. FEDS Notes. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/the-effect-of-the-war-in-ukraine-on-global-activity-and-inflation-20220527.htm
  • 4. Cole, B. (2022). Russia Is Openly Talking About World War 3 for the First Time. Newsweek. April 22, 2022. https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-warning-world-war-three-lavrov-1700897
  • 5. Croft, J. B. (2015). “Noms de Guerre”: The Power of Naming in War and Conflict in Middle-Earth. Mythlore, 34(1 (127)), 105–115. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26815794
  • 6. Foster, G. M. (2018). What’s Not in a Name: The Naming of the American Civil War. Journal of the Civil War Era, 8(3), 416–454. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26483634
  • 7. Foy, H., Hall, B., & Astrasheuskaya, N. Macron declines to follow Biden’s Ukraine ‘genocide’ claim. Financial Times. April 13, 2022. https://www.ft.com/content/17d5e74e-9831-4026-9616-aaf917f10e10
  • 8. Douthat, R. (2022). Why Biden Saying ‘Genocide’ Doesn’t Matter. New York Times. April 23, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/23/opinion/biden-putin-ukraine-genocide.html
  • 9. Hamilton, R. F., & Herwig, H. H. (2003). The Origins of World War I. Cambridge University Press.
  • 10. Keefe, T. E. (2017). Second Fiddle Belligerents and the Absence of Justice. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329640996_Second_Fiddle_Belligerents_and_the_Absence_of_Justice_with_pictures
  • 11. Keefe, T.E. (2018). The Naming of Genocide. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328150423_The_Naming_of_Genocide
  • 12. Keefe, T.E. (2022). How to End a War Putin's War and the World’s Responses. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358885528_Keefe_TE_2022_How_to_End_a_War_Putin's_War_and_the_World's_Responses
  • 13. Kodosky, R. J. (2015). What’s in a Name? Waging War to Win Hearts and Minds. American Intelligence Journal, 32(1), 172–180. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26202117
  • 14. Lonas, L. (2022). Trump joins Biden in calling Russia’s war on Ukraine ‘genocide’. The Hill. April 13, 2022. https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/3267118-trump-joins-biden-in-calling-russias-war-on-ukraine-genocide/
  • 15. Prunier, Gerard (2008). Africa’s World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford University Press: Oxford, England.
  • 16. Sands, P. (2022). What the Inventor of the Word ‘Genocide’ Might Have Said About Putin’s War. New York Times. April 28, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/28/opinion/biden-putin-genocide.html
  • 17. Singh, K. (2022). Canada lawmakers vote unanimously to label Russia's acts in Ukraine as 'genocide'. Reuters. April 27, 2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/canada-lawmakers-vote-unanimously-label-russias-acts-ukraine-genocide-2022-04-27/
  • 18. Stanton, D. (2022). Ukraine’s Fight for Democracy and a new Limited Cold War. Polish Defence Science Review. www.defencesciencereview.com.pl/Ukraine-s-Fight-for-Democracy-and-a-new-Limited-Cold-War,152500,0,2.html
  • 19. Stanton, D. (2022). Bucha Ukraine 2022, Katyn Forest Poland 1940, and the Free World. https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6916922325149868032/
  • 20. Trudolyubov, M. (2022). For Putin, War Is Power (and Power Is War): Why Russians Do Not React to War. The Wilson Center. June 23, 2022. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/putin-war-power-and-power-war-why-russians-do-not-react-war
  • Electronic sources
  • 1. Al Jazeera. (2022). ‘No other option’: Excerpts of Putin’s speech declaring war. February 24, 2022. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/putins-speech-declaring-war-on-ukraine-translated-excerpts
  • 2. BBC. (2022). How many Ukrainian refugees are there and where have they gone? July 4, 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60555472
  • 3. Facing History & Ourselves. (n.d.). Rape As a Weapon of War. https://www.facinghistory.org/nanjing-atrocities/judgment-memory-legacy/rape-weapon-war
  • 4. Holodomor Museum. (2022). Worldwide recognition of the Holodomor as Genocide. https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/recognition-of-holodomor-as-genocide-in-the-world/
  • 5. Krepinevich, Andrew F. Jr. (2020). "Why Do Great Powers Wars Become Protracted?." in The Protracted Great War. Center for New American Security. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1147652.pdf
  • 6. Liptak, K. (2022). Biden calls atrocities in Ukraine a ‘genocide’ for the first time. CNN. April 12, 2022. https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/12/politics/biden-iowa-genocide/index.html
  • 7. Walsh, N. P., Markina, D., Shukla, S., Ochman, O., and Tarasova, D. (2022). Russia dangles freedom to prisoners if they fight in Ukraine. Many are taking the deadly gamble. CNN. August 9, 2022. https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/09/europe/russia-recruits-prisoners-ukraine-war-cmd-intl/index.html
  • Other sources
  • 1. United Nations. (1948). Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/atrocity-crimes/Doc.1_Convention%20on%20the%20Prevention%20and%20Punishment%20of%20the%20Crime%20of%20Genocide.pdf
Uwagi
Trzy liczbowania bibliografi.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cb8659da-9b7b-498b-9048-c9e5caeb2d58
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