Soil erosion control in immature oil palm plantation

• Autorzy: Satriawan Halus , Fuady Zahrul , Fitri Rini

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2021.137095

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objectives of developing oil palm plantations should feasible economically and without causing massive erosion. This research proposes soil and water conservation strategies that are ideal and optimal for oil palm cultivation depending on land capability class. The conservation test for plants was performed according to land capability classes on a plot measuring 22 m × 4 m. Runoff and erosion rates were measured using Multislot Divisor Method. Nutrient leaching was analysed based on the content of C-organic (C_tot) (Walkley–Black method), total nitrogen (N_tot) (Kjeldahl method), P-available (Bray-1 method) and K₂O (extraction with 1N NH₄OAc at pH 7.0). From the results, land capability class III, cover crops (soybean) + manure (P3) treatment effectively reduced runoff and soil erosion (22.63 m³∙ha^–1∙y^–1 and 13.04 Mg∙ha^–1∙y^–1), as well as nutrient leaching, compared to other treatments. Furthermore, sediment trap + cover crop + manure (P3) controlled runoff, erosion and nutrient leaching on land capability class IV, producing the lowest runoff (129.40 m³∙ha^–1∙y^–1), soil erosion (11.39 Mg∙ha^–1∙y^–1), C-organic (1.3%), and P (1.95 mg kg^–1). Soil conservation treatment significantly reduced erosion and runoff (p < 0.05) on land capability class VI. The bench terrace + cover plants + manure treatment-controlled runoff, erosion, and soil nutrient leaching.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cover crops; erosion; nutrient leaching; oil palm plantation; sediment trap; surface runoff; terraces

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: no. 49
• Strony: 47--54
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Satriawan Halus

• Almuslim University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agrotechnology, Bireuen, Aceh, 24261, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-1031

autor

Fuady Zahrul

• Almuslim University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agrotechnology, Bireuen, Aceh, 24261, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-3248

autor

Fitri Rini

• University of Trisakti, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Department of Landscape Architecture, Jakarta, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-2422

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).