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Assessing Differences in Methodologies for Effective Noise Exposure Calculation

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the present study was to analyse the adequacy of hearing protection devices (HPDs) by applying and comparing different methods for the estimation of effective exposure levels. This comparison involved the attenuation data of 50 HPDs (ear muffs and ear plugs), as well as 11 types of noise spectra and 4 methods. The application of the several methods considered and the comparison of the obtained estimations seem to demonstrate that there are significant differences between effective exposure levels estimated with the different methods analysed.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
183--191
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Engineering, University of Minho, Portugal
autor
  • School of Engineering, University of Minho, Portugal
Bibliografia
  • 1.Kusy A, Balty I. Hearing protection devices—selection and use (Publication No. ED 868). Paris, France: Institut National de Recherche et Securite; 2001. In French. Retrieved May 6, 2009, from: http://www.inrs.fr/inrs-pub/inrs01.nsf/inrs01_search_view/5EF4013F9EDB058CC1256CD90050AF5B/$File/ed868.pdf.
  • 2.Berger EH. Hearing protection devices. In: Berger EH, Royster LH, Royster JD, Driscoll DP, Layne M, editors. The noise manual. 5th ed. Fairfax, VA, USA: American Industrial Hygiene Association; 2000. p. 379–454.
  • 3.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Hearing protectors—recommendations for selection, use, care and maintenance—guide document (Standard No. EN 458:2004). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2004.
  • 4.National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Criteria for a recommended standard—occupational noise exposure (Publication No. 98-126). Cincinnati, OH, USA: DHHS (NIOSH); 1998. Retrieved May 7, 2009, from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/98-126/.
  • 5.Gauger D, Berger EH. A new hearing protector rating: the noise reduction statistic for use with A weighting (NRSA) (Report EAR 04-01/HP); 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2009, from: http://www.e-a-r.com/pdf/hearingcons/T04_01EPA.pdf.
  • 6.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Acoustics—hearing protectors—part 2: estimation of effective A-weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn (Standard No. EN ISO 4869-2:1994). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 1994.
  • 7.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Acoustics—hearing protectors—part 2: estimation of effective A-weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn, technical corrigendum 1 (Standard No. ISO 4869-2:2006). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2006.
  • 8.Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). OJ. 2003;L42:38–44.
  • 9.Decree-Law No. 182/2006, of 6 September 2006. Transposition into national law of the Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). Diario da Republica 2006;I(172):6584–93. In Portuguese.
  • 10.Murphy W, Franks JR, Shaw PB. Estimating the precision error in hearing protector ratings [abstract]. J Acoust Soc Am. 2001;115(5):2378.
  • 11.Arezes PM. Risk perception in occupational noise exposure [doctoral dissertation]. Guimaraes, Portugal: University of Minho; 2002. In Portuguese.
  • 12.Hempstock TI, Edwards NJ, Needham K. An evaluation of procedures for determining the attenuation of hearing protectors. App Acoust. 1992;36(1):51–74.
  • 13.Franks JR, Berger EH. Personal protection: hearing protection. In: Stellman JM, editor. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety. 4th ed. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office; 1998. p. 31.11–5.
  • 14.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Acoustics—determination of occupational noise exposure—engineering method (Standard No. ISO Draft ISO/DIS 9612:2007). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2007.
  • 15.American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Methods of estimating effective A-weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn (Standard No. ANSI/ASA S12.68-2007). Washington, DC, USA; ANSI; 2007.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cb2646bb-b9bf-411f-a673-422cdc84f2b7
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