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This article presents a low-profile and flexible dualband AMC Antenna operating at 2.45/ 5.8 GHz for wireless local area network (WLAN) on-body antenna applications using textile materials. A dual-band artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) structure with a dual hexagonal shape was used to reduce back radiation, therefore specific absorption rate (SAR), and improve the antenna performance parameters. To study the antenna/body interaction, a suitable comprehension and detailed studies of the wave propagation in the vicinity of the human arm in different meteorological conditions were carried out to demonstrate the effects of the skin condition on the antenna performance parameters. The simulation and measurement results indicate that electromagnetic communication on wet skin is viable. Acceptable SAR values were obtained, revealing that the body is well immune from the antenna electromagnetic radiation in functional wearable conditions. The proposed wearable AMC antenna provided engaging simulation and measurement results. It satisfies users' comfort and safety properties, making it a good candidate for WLAN/WBAN applications.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
209--216
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr., rys., fot.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
autor
- Higher School of Communication of Tunis, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia
autor
- University Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Sophia Antipolis, France
Bibliografia
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- [8] S. Yan, P. Jack Soh, and G. A. E. Vandenbosch, “A wearable dual-band magneto-electric dipole antenna for WBAN/WLAN Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 9, pp. 4165-4169, Sept. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2443863.
- [9] R. Joshi, E. F. Nor Mohd Hussin, et al, “Dual-Band, Dual-Sense Textile Antenna with AMC Backing for Localization Using GPS and WBAN/WLAN,” IEEE Access, vol.8, pp. 89468–89478, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2993371.
- [10] S. Yan, P. J. Soh, and G. A. E. Vandenbosch, “Dual-band textile MIMO Antenna Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Technology,” IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 4640-4647, Nov. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2477094.
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- [13] A. Y. I. Ashyap, Z. Zainal Abidin, et al, “Compact and Low-Profile Textile EBG-Based Antenna for Wearable Medical Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2550–2553, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2017.2732355.
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- [15] M. Mantash, M. E. de Cos, et al, “Dual-band Textile Hexagonal Artificial Magnetic Conductor for WiFi Wearable Applications,” IEEE 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Prague, Czech Republic, March. 26-30, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCAP.2012.6206238
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- [21] Y.H Di, X. Y Liu, and M. M. Tentzeris, “A conformable dual-band antenna equipped with AMC for WBAN application”, Conf. on Antennas and Propagation, 3rd Asia-Pacific, Harbin, China, July. 26-29, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP.2014.6992505.
- [22] A. Afridi, S. Ullah, S. Khan, et al, “Design of Dual-Band Wearable Antenna Using Metamaterials,” Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 126-137, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1080/08327823.2013.11689852.
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- [29] A. Alemaryeen and S. Noghanian, “On-Body Low-Profile Textile Antenna with Artificial Magnetic Conductor,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 3649 – 3656, June. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2902632.
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- [31] H. Yang, and X. Liu, “Wearable Dual-Band and Dual-Polarized Textile Antenna for On-and Off-Body Communications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 2324–2328, Dec. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2020.3032540.
- [32] S. Fang, L. Zhou, and X. Jia, “Dual-band and dual-polarized circular patch textile antenna for on-/off-body WBAN applications,” IET Microwave Antennas Propagation, vol. 14, no. 7, PP. 643-648, Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2019.1073
- [33] X. Q. Zhu, Y. X. Guo, and W. Wu, “Miniaturized dual-band and dual-polarized antenna for MBAN applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 2805–2814, Apr. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2556701
Uwagi
EN
2. This article was prepared in collaboration with the Lab of Electronics, Antennas, and Telecommunications (LEAT) of the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, France. We take this opportunity to thank Prof. Jean-Marc Ribero and his entire team for allowing us to realize and test the proposed structures.
1. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cb09d7d2-14a6-4a2e-838b-d67fbddffc31