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Models of formation of tariffs for heat energy and features of heat supply systems in the largest cities

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article considers the existing in the modern model of heat supply in Russia, Europe, the USA and China. There are two trends in the formation of the heat supply system-Central and individual sources of energy supply. Features of models of heat supply and pricing functioning in correlation with state support in the studied countries are reflected. Factors of inefficient pricing in Russia, including the lack of specificity of the market with a focus on the manufacturer, and a high level of state support, were identified. The factors identified are the need to improve the pricing model taking into account population density and a number of other factors. A comparative analysis of heat supply energy systems is carried out for the following indicators: tariffs for heat energy, the amount of utility payments for heating., the Level of average wages, the share of utility payments for heating in the income of the population in the context of major cities in Russia and foreign countries, which allowed us to identify the main trends in the development of energy markets.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
76--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Ruse, Bulgaria
  • Kazan State Power Engineering University
  • Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
  • Kazan State Agrarian University
  • Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Bibliografia
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  • [12] Kharlamova T. & Osipova K. (2018). The state of modern heat power engineering and increasing the economic efficiency of heat supply. MATEC Web of Conferences. 245.05002.10.1051 / matecconf / 201824505002.
  • [13] Kiguchi Y., Weeks M., Arakawa R., Predicting winners and losers under time-of-use tariffs using smart meter data, Energy, Volume 236, 2021, 121438, ISSN 0360-5442.
  • [14] Ligai Kang, Xiaojing Wu, Xiaoxue Yuan, Kunru Ma, Yongzhen Wang, Jun Zhao, Qingsong An, Influence analysis of energy policies on comprehensive performance of CCHP system in different buildings, Energy, Volume 233, 2021, 121159, ISSN 0360-5442, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121159.
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  • [26] Yilmaz S., Xu X., Cabrera D., Chanez C., Cuony P., Patel M. K., Analysis of demand-side response preferences regarding electricity tariffs and direct load control: Key findings from a Swiss survey, Energy, Volume 212, 2020, 118712, ISSN 0360-5442, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118712.
  • [27] Ziemele J., Gravelsins A., Blumberga A., Blumberga D., Sustainability of heat energy tariff in district heating system: Statistic and dynamic methodologies, Energy, Volume 137, 2017, Pages 834-845, ISSN 0360-5442, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.130.
  • [28] Ziemele J., Vigants G., Vitolins V., Blumberga D., Veidenbergs I., District Heating Systems Performance Analyses. Heat Energy Tariff December 2014 Environmental and Climate Technologies 13(1):32-43 DOI: 10.2478/rtuect-2014-0005 CC BY-NC-ND 3.0.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cb09ae15-da2b-4ba3-9734-d35916facb61
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