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Characterization of a Split Circle Element for Microstrip Reflectarrays

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A split circular element is proposed as a unit cell for reflectarray antennas. The unit cell is derived from a circle divided into four equal sectors. The radius of two oppositely located sectors is then scaled by a certain factor to form the proposed shape. The CST Microwave Studio Suite software simulator was used to investigate the performance of the proposed unit cell, which was evaluated using Floquet port excitation. The designed element's reflection phase range was compared to that of a conventional circular patch. Four scenarios of varied substrate characteristics are investigated for the antenna to establish the best performance parameters. The simulations showed that a basic substrate with a thickness of 0.16 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.2, backed by a 3 mm foam with a dielectric constant of 1.05 and a scaling factor of 0.72 offers a wide phase range of 601.3°. The obtained phase slope is 76.37°/mm or 134°/GHz.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
62--67
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • College of Electronics Engineering Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq
  • Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • [1] D.M. Pozar, S. D. Targonski, and H.D. Syrigos, "Design of Millimeter Wave Microstrip Reflectarrays", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 45, no. 2, 287-296, 1997.
  • [2] J. Huang and J.A. Encinar, Reflectarray Antennas, Wiley & Sons, USA, 2007 (ISBN: 9780470178768).
  • [3] P. Nayeri, F. Yang, and A.Z. Elsherbeni, Reflectarray Antennas: Theory, Designs, and Applications, Wiley & Sons, USA, 424 p., 2018.
  • [4] Y. Li, M.E. Bialkowski, K.H. Sayidmarie, and N.V. Shuley, "81-Element Single-layer Reflectarray with Double-ring Phasing Elements for Wideband Applications", in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Toronto, Canada, 2010.
  • [5] H. Bodur and S. Cimen, "Reflectarray Antenna Design with Double Cutted Ring Element for X-band Applications", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 3248-3254, 2020.
  • [6] L. Zhang et al., "A Single-layer 10-30 GHz Reflectarray Antenna for the Internet of Vehicles", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 1480-1490, 2022.
  • [7] R.L. Farias, C. Peixeiro, and M.V.T. Heckler, "Single-layer Dual-band Dual-circularly Polarized Reflectarray for Space Communication", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Prop., vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 5989-5994, 2022.
  • [8] V. Lingasamy, M.G.N. Alsath, K.T. Selvan, and R. Jyoti, "A Wideband, Single Layer Reflectarray Antenna with Cross Loop and Square Ring Slot Loaded Patch Elements", International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1-8, 2019
  • [9] M.E. Bialkowski and K.H. Sayidmarie, "Phasing Characteristics of a Single Layer Microstrip Reflectarray Employing Various Basic Element Shapes", in Proc. of 2008 Int. Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, Chiba, Japan, pp. 79-82, 2008.
  • [10] S.A.M. Soliman, A.M. Attiya, and Y.M. Antar, "Low Profile/Single Layer X-Band Circularly Polarized Reflectarray with a Linearly Polarized Feed", Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 113, pp. 87-99, 2022 (https://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERM22070106).
  • [11] C. Zhang et al., "Ka Band Multi-layer Folded Reflectarray using Dual-polarized Slot Antennas as Unit Cells", in Proc. of European Space Agency Space Antenna Workshop, Noordwijk, Netherlands, Oct 2012 (https://artes.esa.int/sites/default/files/03_1745_Zhang1.pdf).
  • [12] R. Florencio et al. "Reflectarray Antennas for Dual Polarization and Broadband Telecom Satellite Applications", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 1234-1246, 2015.
  • [13] S.A.M. Soliman, E.M. Eldesouki, and A.M. Attiya, "Analysis and Design of an X-Band Reflectarray Antenna for Remote Sensing Satellite System", Sensors, vol. 22, no. 3, art. no. 1166, 2022.
  • [14] J. Huang, and R.J. Pogorzelski, "A Ka-band Microstrip Reflectarray with Elements Having Variable Rotation Angles", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 650-656, 1998.
  • [15] R. Florencio et al., "Design of Ku- and Ka-band Flat Dual Circular Polarized Reflectarrays by Combining Variable Rotation Technique and Element Size Variation", Electronics, vol. 9, no. 6, art. no. 985, 2020.
  • [16] K.H. Sayidmarie and M.E. Bialkowski, "Fractal Unit Cells of Increased Phasing Range and Low Slopes for Single-layer Microstrip Reflectarrays", IET Microwaves, Antennas, and Propagation, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 1371-1379, 2010.
  • [17] K.H. Sayidmarie and A.M. Saleh, "Comparison of Phase Responses of Proposed Element Shapes for Reflectarray Unit Cells", in International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE) , Beijing, China, 2011.
  • [18] S. Costanzo et al., "Fractal Reflectarray Antennas: State of Art and New Opportunities", International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, art. no. 7165143, 2016 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7165143).
  • [19] E. Ozturk and B. Saka, "Multilayer Minkowski Reflectarray Antenna with Improved Phase Performance", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 8961-8966, 2021.
  • [20] M.H. Dahri et al., "A Novel Asymmetric Patch Reflectarray Antenna with Ground Ring Slots for 5G Communication Systems", Electronics, vol. 9, no. 9, art. no. 1450, 2020.
  • [21] M.E. Bialkowski and K.H. Sayidmarie, "Investigations into Phase Characteristics of a Single-layer Reflectarray Employing Patch or Ring Elements of Variable Size", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 3366-3372, 2008.
  • [22] K.H. Sayidmarie and A.M. Saleh, "Evaluation of Phase Responses of Double Ring Elements for Reflectarray by Simulation and Measurement", in Fourth International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks, Phuket, Thailand, 2012.
  • [23] L. Veluchamy, K.T. Selvan, R. Jyoti, and S.S. Kumar, "Wideband Reflectarray Antennas using Concentric Ring-based Elements for Ku-band Applications", IETE Journal of Research, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 1675-1685, 2023.
  • [24] H. Zhang et al., "A Single-layer Circularly Polarized Reflectarray Antenna with High Aperture Efficiency for Microwave Power Transmission", International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, art. no. 1569710, 2023.
  • [25] M. Elahi, T. Jeong, Y. Yang, K.-Y. Lee, and K.C. Hwang, "A Wideband Reflectarray Antenna for Satellite Application with Low Cross-polarization", Applied Science, vol.13, no. 7, art. no. 4545, 2023.
  • [26] E. Hadian, M-M. Askhiri, S. Fakhte, and D.Ramezani, "Design of a Wideband Flower-like Shape Metamaterial Reflectarray Antenna", IETE Journal of Research, 2023.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cae1bfc1-b05d-4426-b791-5326ef36a6f2
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