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Khulna is the third largest metropolitan city in Bangladesh and a centre with intensive commercial and industrial activities. Rapid urbanization and increased migration of people from rural and coastal areas has put tremendous pressure on its existing solid waste management. The status of the existing municipal solid waste (MSW) management tiers such as generation, source storage, collection, on-site storage, transportation, and open dumping has been identified in this study. The daily generation of MSW is estimated as 520 Mg, of which food and vegetable wastes are the main components (79% on average). The major source of generated MSW is residential areas, which is 85.87% of total generation, whereas 11.60% in commercial areas, 1.02% in institutional areas, 0.55% in street sweeps and 0.96% in other areas. About 50% of total generated waste is disposed daily to the dumping site and the rest remains uncollected and unmanaged. Non-governmental organizations and community based organizations play an important role in primary collection, composting of organic wastes and medical waste management.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
43--59
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering and Institute of Advanced Technology, University Putra Malaysia, UPM 43400, Serdang, Malaysia
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Sharjah, PO Box 27272, University City, Sharjah, UAE
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna 920300, Bangladesh
autor
- Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Institute of Technology Brunei (ITB), Bandar Seri Begawan BS8675, Brunei Darussalam
autor
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Department of Food Technology and Rural Industries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering and Institute of Advanced Technology, University Putra Malaysia, UPM 43400, Serdang, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- [1] TCHOBANOGLOUS G., THEISEN H., VIGIL S.A., Integrated solid waste management, McGraw-Hill, Inc., USA, 1993.
- [2] VISVANATHAN C., TRANKLER J., GONGMING Z., JOSEPH K., BASNAYAKE B.F.A., CHIEMCHAISRI C., KURUPARAN P., NORBU T., SHAPKOTA P., Municipal solid waste management in Asia, Asian regional research program on environmental technology (ARRPET), AIT, Thailand, 2004.
- [3] ALI M.A., Unmanageable solid waste. People’s report on Bangladesh environment 2001: main report, Unnayan Shamannay, UPL, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2001 (1), 209.
- [4] ALAMGIR M., AHSAN A., MCDONALD C.P., UPRETI B.N., ISLAM, R., Present status of municipal solid wastes management in Bangladesh, Proc. International Conference on Waste: The Social Context, May 11–14, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 2005, 11.
- [5] Integrated management and safe disposal of municipal solid waste in least developed Asian countries. A feasibility study, M. Alamgir, C. McDonald, K.E. Roehl, A. Ahsan (Eds.), WasteSafe Publication, Bangladesh, 2005, 398.
- [6] ALAMGIR M., AHSAN A., Municipal solid waste and recovery potential. Bangladesh perspective, Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., 2007, 4 (2), 67.
- [7] ALAMGIR M., AHSAN A., Characterization of municipal solid waste and nutrient contents of organic component in Bangladesh, Electron. J. Environ. Agr. Food Chem., 2007, 6 (4), 1945.
- [8] YOUSUF T.B., RAHMAN M., Monitoring quantity and characteristics of municipal solid waste in Dhaka City, Environ. Monit. Assess., 2007, 135, 3.
- [9] AHSAN A., ALAMGIR M., ISLAM R., CHOWDHURY K.H., Initiatives of non-governmental organization in solid wastes management at Khulna City, Proc. Third Annual Paper Meet and International Conference on Civil Engineering, IEB, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2005.
- [10] AHSAN A., ALAMGIR M., IMTEAZ M., DAUD N.N.N., ISLAM R., Role of NGOs and CBOs in waste management, Iran J. Public Health, 2012, 41 (6), 27.
- [11] SWAPAN M., Socio-economic aspects of solid waste recovery and recycling in Bangladesh. A case study of Khulna City, Proc. the Annual Conference of Australian Sociological Association, December 1–4, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 2009, 1.
- [12] MONIRUZZAMAN S.M., BARI Q.H., FUKUHARA T., Recycling practices of solid waste in Khulna City, Bangladesh, J. Solid Waste Technol. Manage., 2011, 37 (1), 1.
- [13] SALEQUZZAMAN M., SULTANA U.T., IQBAL A., HOQUE M.A., Ecological footprint of waste generation: a sustainable tool for solid waste management of Khulna City corporation of Bangladesh, Proc. International Conference on Complex Systems, June 25–30, Marriott Boston Quincy, Boston, MA, 2006, 1.
- [14] RAHMAN M.M., SULTANA K.R., HOQUE M.A., Suitable sites for urban solid waste disposal using GIS approach in Khulna City, Bangladesh, Proc. Pakistan Acad. Sci., 2008, 45 (1), 11.
- [15] JENSEN J.E.F., PIPATTI R., CH4 emissions from solid waste disposal, good practice guidance and uncertainty management in national greenhouse gas inventories, New York, USA, 2004, 419.
- [16] Waste Concern, Aborjona o Paribesh, A newsletter on solid waste management in Bangladesh, Issue 5, I. Enayetullah, A.H.M.M Sinha (Eds.), 2000. Available: http://www.wasteconcern.org /newsletters/issue5 /issue5.html (June 2006).
- [17] New Age, The Daily Newspaper, Published from Dhaka, 25 may 2004.
- [18] SALEQUZZAMAN M., BANERJEE P., AHMED M.K., Integrated and sustainable solid waste management in Khulna City Corporation (KCC), Bangladesh: A zero dumping strategy by recycling and composting, Proc. Seminar on World Environment Day 2005, Community Committee for the Coastal Environmental Management, Khulna, Bangladesh, 4 June 2005.
- [19] SALEQUZZAMAN M., MOZUMDER A., MORTUZA G., RAHMAN M.A., AZAD Y., REZAUL K., Environmental health risk assessment for Khulna City corporation area, Proc. The Environmental Health Project, organized by the United States Agency for International Development, 9 August 1998.
- [20] JICA, The study on the solid waste management in Dhaka City, Progress Report of Clean Dhaka Master Plan, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2004.
- [21] CHAN S.P., Estimation of solid waste generation rates and composition in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, M. Sci. Eng. Thesis, School of Civil Engineering, AIT, Thailand, Thesis No. EV 93-33, 1993.
- [22] KMC, Kathmandu Metropolitan City. A Fact Sheet, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2000.
- [23] YMC, Yangon Metropolitan City, A Fact Sheet, Yangon, Myanmar, 2000.
- [24] DIAZ L.F., EGGERTH L.L., GOLUEKE C.G., Solid waste management for economically developing country, The World Bank, Washington DC, USA, 1996.
- [25] BBS, Bangladesh Bureau Of Statistics Pocket Book, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cad52fb2-96a5-4dbc-b421-7c18fdbece1c