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Soft glass spiral photonic crystal fiber for large nonlinearity and high birefringence

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a soft glass spiral photonic crystal fiber with circular air holes for achieving high birefringence, large nonlinearity and large negative dispersion. The material used here for designing the fiber is soft glass (SF-57). A central defect air hole is being introduced in the core for achieving high birefringence and for different ellipticity ratios the effect of various optical properties of a photonic crystal fiber are studied. The structure proposed has a high birefringence in the order of 10–2, high nonlinearity of 5828 W–1km–1 and high negative dispersion of –1546.6 ps/nm•km at 0.850 μm. A numerical approach based on the finite element method is used for the design and simulation of the structure. Due to the optimization in the cladding air holes, the fiber can be used as polarization maintaining fibers, in dispersion compensation and other nonlinear applications.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
15--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Electronics and Communication, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
autor
  • School of Electronics and Communication, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
autor
  • School of Electronics and Communication, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] RUSSELL P.S.J., Photonic-crystal fibers, Journal of Lightwave Technology 24(12), 2006.
  • [2] WEST J.A., Photonic Crystal Fibers, Laser and Electro Optics Society, IEEE, 1, 2001, pp. 14–15.
  • [3] LAEGSGAARD J., HANSEN K.P., NIELSEN M.D., HANSEN T.P., RIISHEDE J., HOUGAARD K., SORENSEN T., LARSEN T.T., MORTENSEN N.A., BROENG J., JENSEN J.B., BJARKLEV A., Photonic crystal fibers, Proceedings of the 2003 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference IMOC 2003, Vol. 1, 2003, pp. 259–264.
  • [4] KNIGHT J.C., BIRKS T.A., RUSSELL P.S.J., ATKIN D.M., All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding, Optics Letters 21(19), 1996, pp. 1547–1549.
  • [5] WEST J.A., VENKATARAMAM N., SMITH C.M., GALLAGHER M.T., Photonic crystal fibers, 27th European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC ’01, Vol. 4, 2001, pp. 582–585.
  • [6] ISLAM M.A., ALAM M.S., Design optimization of equiangular spiral photonic crystal fiber for large negative flat dispersion and high birefringence, Journal of Lightwave Technology 30(22), 2012, pp. 3545–3551.
  • [7] AGRAWAL A., KEJALAKSHMY N., RAHMAN B.M.A., GRATTAN K.T.V., Soft glass equiangular spiral photonic crystal fiber for supercontinuum generation, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 21(22), 2009, pp. 1722–1724.
  • [8] MUHAMMAD NAZMUL HOSSAIN, M. SHAH ALAM, DIHAN MD. NURUDDIN HASAN, K.M. MOHSIN, A highly nonlinear spiral photonic crystal fiber for Tailoring two zero dispersion wavelengths in the visible region, Photonics Letters of Poland 2(3), 2010, pp. 143–145.
  • [9] ISLAM M.A., ALAM M.S., Design of a polarization-maintaining equiangular spiral photonic crystal fiber for residual dispersion compensation over E+S+C+L+U wavelength band, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 24(11), 2012, pp. 930–932.
  • [10] SAMIUL HABIB M., SELIM HABIB M., IMRAN HASAN M., RAZZAK S.M.A., Highly nonlinear polarization maintaining two zero dispersion spiral photonic crystal fiber using artificial defects, Optical Fiber Technology 19(6), 2013, pp. 539–542.
  • [11] FRANCO M.A.R., SERRAO V.A., SIRCILLI F., Microstructured optical fiber for residual dispersion compensation over S+C+L+U wavelength bands, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 20(9), 2008, pp. 751–753.
  • [12] DUDLEY J.M., GENTY G., COEN S., Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber, Reviews of Modern Physics 78(4), 2006, pp. 1135–1184.
  • [13] WIJERATNE I.N.M., KEJALAKSHMY N., AGRAWAL A., RAHMAN B.M.A., GRATTAN K.T.V., Numerical analysis of second harmonic generation in soft glass equiangular spiral photonic crystal fibers, IEEE Photonics Journal 4(2), 2012, pp. 357–368.
  • [14] PENG SONG, YANRONG TONG, XINLIAN CHEN, A novel high birefringence photonic crystal fiber with squeezed elliptical holes, 2010 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), Vol. 7, 2010, pp. 3024–3027.
  • [15] JU J., JIN W., DEMOKAN M.S., Properties of a highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 15(10), 2003, pp. 1375–1377.
  • [16] SAMIUL HABIB M., SELIM HABIB M., RAZZAK S.M.A., GOFFAR KHAN M.A., NAMIHIRA Y., HOSSAIN M.A., Design of highly birefringent holey fibers with near-zero ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion and ultralow confinement loss, Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications 12(1), 2013, pp. 102–110.
  • [17] ADEMGIL H., HAXHA S., Highly birefringent photonic crystal fibers with ultralow chromatic dispersion and low confinement losses, Journal of Lightwave Technology 26(4), 2008, pp. 441–448.
  • [18] SO EUN KIM, BOK HYEON KIM, CHUNG GHIU LEE, SEJIN LEE, KYUNGHWAN OH, CHUL-SIK KEE, Elliptical defected core photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence and negative flattened dispersion, Optics Express 20(2), 2012, pp. 1385–1391.
  • [19] JIANHUA LI, RONG WANG, JINGYUAN WANG, ZHIYONG XU, YANG SU, Novel large negative dispersion photonic crystal fiber for dispersion compensation, 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE), 2011, pp. 1443–1446.
  • [20] TEE D.C., ABU BAKAR M.H., TAMCHEK N., MAHAMD ADIKAN F.R., Photonic crystal fiber in photonic crystal fiber for residual dispersion compensation over E+S+C+L+U wavelength band, IEEE Photonics Journal 5(3), 2013, article 7200607.
  • [21] AGRAWAL A., AZABI Y.O., RAHMAN B.M.A., Stacking the equiangular spiral, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 25(3), 2013, pp. 291–294.
  • [22] CHENGCHENG GUI, JIAN WANG, Elliptical–spiral photonic crystal fibers with wideband high birefringence, large nonlinearity, and low dispersion, IEEE Photonics Journal 4(6), 2012, pp. 2152–2158.
  • [23] KUDLINSKI A., BOUWMANS G., DOUAY M., TAKI M., MUSSOT A., Dispersion-engineered photonic crystal fibers for CW-pumped supercontinuum sources, Journal of Lightwave Technology 27(11), 2009, pp. 1556–1564.
  • [24] LEONG J.Y.Y., PETROPOULOS P., PRICE J.H.V., EBENDORFF-HEIDEPRIEM H., ASIMAKIS S., MOORE R.C., FRAMPTON K.E., FINAZZI V., FENG X., MONRO T.M., RICHARDSON D.J., High-nonlinearity dispersion- shifted lead-silicate holey fibers fo efficient 1-μm pumped supercontinuum generation, Journal of Lightwave Technology 24(1), 2006, pp. 183–190.
  • [25] AGRAWAL A., KEJALAKSHMY N., RAHMAN B.M.A., GRATTAN K.T.V., Soft glass spiral PCF with flat anomalous dispersion at 1064 nm and γ >> 2000 W –1km–1 at 1550 nm, Conference on Optical Fiber Communication – incudes post deadline papers, OFC 2009, pp. 1–3.
  • [26] AGRAWAL G.P., Nonlinear Fiber Optics, Academic, New York, 1995.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ca98e8cb-0b76-4f36-a6e8-4f8e1afa01b6
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