Study of ecosystem edaphic components in the tailings storage of a decommissioned sulfur mining enterprise

• Autorzy: Nahursky Oleg , Vykhivska Kateryna , Krylova Halyna , Vasiichuk Viktor , Nahursky Andriy , Bogatov Oleg , Kachan Stepan , Pavlenko Olena , Orobchuk Oksana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/200623

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study examined the abiotic components of the ecosystem within the tailings storage facility of a decommissioned sulfur mining enterprise located in the territory of the “Roztochia” Biosphere Reserve. An assessment of the physicochemical properties of the surface soil layer was conducted, including density, solid phase density, porosity, actual acidity, humus content, and elemental composition. It was found that the studied soils are characterized by low porosity (41.56%), an almost complete absence of humus, and high concentrations of sulfur (28.55%) and calcium (68.83%). These characteristics create unfavorable conditions for the formation of vegetation cover. The results underscore the necessity of remediation measures to restore natural ecosystems and biodiversity.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

tailings storage; abiotic components; remediation; physicochemical properties; humus; porosity

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 26, iss. 4
• Strony: 70--74
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Nahursky Oleg

• Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-5296

autor

Vykhivska Kateryna

• Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6472-9644

autor

Krylova Halyna

• Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-3297

autor

Vasiichuk Viktor

• Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-1161

autor

Nahursky Andriy

• Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

autor

Bogatov Oleg

• Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Y. Mudrogo St., 25, Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-7556

autor

Kachan Stepan

• Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-9110

autor

Pavlenko Olena

• Department of Physical Education and Valeology, Odessa State Ecological University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-5798

autor

Orobchuk Oksana

• Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandera St, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-913X

Bibliografia

• 1. Baraban K., Рrykhodko M. (2024). Ecological safety of soils from abandoned mines of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin (on the example of Chervonohrad mining and industrial district). Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 11, 241–250. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/192735
• 2. Dent, David, et al. 2011. Soil mineralogy and elemental composition. The Black Earth: Ecological Principles for Sustainable Agriculture on Chernozem Soils, 27–32.
• 3. Didukh O.I., Malovanyi M.S., Shpakivska I.M. 2008. Fizychni vlastyvosti gruntiv u mezhakh posttekhnohennoho landshaftu Yavorivskoho DHKhP “Sirka”. NU “LP”, Instytut ekolohii Karpat NAN Ukrainy, 11.
• 4. DSTU ISO 10381-2:2004 Yakist hruntu. Vidbyrannia prob. Chastyna 2. Nastanovy z metodiv vidbyrannia prob.
• 5. DSTU ISO 10381-5:2009 Yakist gruntu. Vidbyrannia prob. Chastyna 5. Nastanovy z protsedury doslidzhennia miskykh i promyslovykh dilianok shchodo zabrudnenosti gruntu (ISO 10381-5:2005, IDT)
• 6. Furtak K., Gałązka A. 2019. Edaphic factors and their influence on the microbiological biodiversity of the soil environment. Advancements of Microbiology, 58, 375–384. https://doi.org/10.21307/ PM-2019.58.4.375
• 7. Haskevych V.H.. Lutsyshyn O.Z. 2016. Valovyi khimichnyi sklad dernovo-pidzolystykh gruntiv Nadsianskoi rivnyny. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu sadivnytstva, 88(1), 145–155.
• 8. Oliferchuk V., Kendzora N., Hotsii N., Shukel I., Olejniuk-Puchniak O., Samarska M., Nagurskyy O., Vasiichuk V. 2023. Soil microscopic fungi in the territories of Yavoriv and Podorozhenie sulfur quarries. Ecological Engineering and Environmental Technology, 24(3), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/159629
• 9. Stepanova L. 2021. Agroecological assessment of the effectiveness of different systems of soil protection measures in the reproduction of fertility of slope gray forest soils. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 723, 032104. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/723/3/032104
• 10. Taras U.M., S.B. Marutiak S.B. 2013. Doslidzhennia fizyko-khimichnoho stanu gruntu na devastovanykh zemliakh u zoni diialnosti Yavorivskoho Derzhavnoho hirnycho-khimichnoho pidpryiemstva „SIRKA”. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, 23(14), 56–62.
• 11. Tarnawczyk M., Uzarowicz L., Perkowska-Pióro K., Pędziwiatr A., Kwasowski W. 2021. Effect of land reclamation on soil properties, mineralogy and trace-element distribution and availability: the txample of technosols developed on the tailing disposal site of an abandoned Zn and Pb mine. Minerals, 11(6), 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11060559