Emission of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from hen house in deep litter/slatted floor system

• Autorzy: Jugowar J. L. , Rzeźnik W. , Mielcarek P.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Emisja amoniaku, podtlenku azotu i metanu z kurnika ściółkowo-rusztowego dla kur reprodukcyjnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of this paper was to report a characterization of NH3, N2O and CH4 concentrations and emissions from a commercial poultry farm under Polish conditions. The research was conducted in the deep litter/slatted floor poultry house in Greater Poland Region, where breeding hens (line ROSS 308) were housed. During 18 months, for 13 selected days the temperature and the concentration of NH3, CH4, and N2O were monitored inside and outside the building. To measure the concentrations of the gases the photo-acoustic spectrometer Multi Gas Monitor Innova 1312 was used. Mean gas concentrations in the studied poultry house were: 21.3±11.6 mg·m^-3 for NH3, 2.50±1.23 mg·m^-3 for N2O and 6.3±3.4 mg·m^-3 for CH4. Gas concentrations in the studied poultry house were correlated with the ventilation rate. The correlation coefficients were: r_NH3 = -0.92, r_N2O = -0.66 and r_CH4 = 0.86. The gas emission factors were on average 2.01±0.53 g·day^-1·hen^-1 (284±88 g·day^-1·LU^-1) for NH3, 0.118±0.087 g·day^-1·hen^-1 (16.8±13.9 g·day^-1·LU^-1) for N2O and 0.90±0.77 g·day^-1·hen^-1 (130±114 g·day^-1·LU^-1) for CH4.

PL

Celem pracy było wyznaczenie stężeń oraz emisji amoniaku i gazów cieplarnianych z budynku ściółkowo-rusztowego dla kur nieśnych w polskich warunkach klimatycznych. Badania prowadzono w obiekcie zlokalizowanym w województwie wielkopolskim, gdzie były utrzymywane kury reprodukcyjne linii ROSS 308. W ciągu 18 miesięcy, przez 13 wybranych dni monitorowano temperaturę i stężenia NH3, N2O oraz CH4. Do pomiaru stężeń badanych gazów na zewnątrz i wewnątrz budynku używano spektrometru foto-akustycznego Multi Gas Monitor Innova 1312. Średnie stężenia gazów w badanym kurniku były równe: 21,3±11,6 mg·m^-3 dla NH3, 2,50±1,23 mg·m^-3 dla N2O oraz 6,3±3,4 mg·m^-3 dla CH4. Wskaźniki emisji badanych zanieczyszczeń gazowych średnio wynosiły 2,01±0,53 g·dzień^-1·szt.^-1 (284±88 g·dzień^-1·DJP^-1) dla NH3, 0,118±0,087 g·dzień^-1·szt.^-1 (16,8±13,9 g·dzień^-1·DJP^-1) dla N2O oraz 0,90±0,77 g·dzień^-1·szt.^-1 (130±114 g·dzień^-1·DJP^-1) dla CH4.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ammonia; greenhouse gases; emission; deep litter/slatted floor system; poultry

PL

amoniak; gazy cieplarniane; emisja; kurnik ściółkowo-rusztowy; kury nieśne

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 62, nr 1
• Strony: 64--69
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Jugowar J. L.

• Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy, Oddział w Poznaniu, Zakład Kształtowania Środowiska w Obiektach Inwentarskich i Ochrony Powietrza, ul. Biskupińska 67, 60-463 Poznań, Poland

autor

Rzeźnik W.

• Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy, Oddział w Poznaniu, Zakład Kształtowania Środowiska w Obiektach Inwentarskich i Ochrony Powietrza, ul. Biskupińska 67, 60-463 Poznań, Poland

autor

Mielcarek P.

• Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy, Oddział w Poznaniu, Zakład Kształtowania Środowiska w Obiektach Inwentarskich i Ochrony Powietrza, ul. Biskupińska 67, 60-463 Poznań, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Alberdi O., Arriaga H., Calvet S., Estellés F., Merino P.: Ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from an enriched cage laying hen facility. Biosystems Engineering, 2016, 144, 1-12.
• [2] Brouček J., Čermák B.: Emission of harmful gases from poultry farms and possibilities of their reduction. Ekológia, 2015, 34(1), 89-100.
• [3] Dekker S.E.M., Aarnink A.J.A., de Boer I.J.M., Groot Koerkamp P.W.G.: Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, and methane from aviaries with organic laying hen husbandry. Biosystems Engineering, 2011, 110, 123-133.
• [4] Dewes T.: Effect of pH, temperature, amount of litter and storage density on ammonia emissions from stable manure. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1996, 127, 501-509.
• [5] Eurich-Menden B., Döhler H., Van den Weghe H.: Ammonia emission factors within the agricultural emission inventory - Part 2: Poultry and fattening pigs. Landtechnik, 2011, 66, 60-63.
• [6] Fabbri C., Valli L., Guarino M., Costa A., Mazzotta V.: Ammonia, methane, nitrous oxide and particulate matter emissions from two different buildings for laying hens. Biosystems Engineering, 2007, 97, 441-455.
• [7] Gilhespy S.L., Webb J., Chadwick D.R., Misselbrook T.H., Kay R., Camp V., Retter A.L., Bason A.: Will additional straw bedding in buildings housing cattle and pigs reduce ammonia emissions? Biosystems Engineering, 2009, 102, 180-189.
• [8] Groot Koerkamp P.W.G., Metz J.H.M., Uenk G.H., Phillips V.R., Holden M.R., Sneath R.W., Short J.L., White R.P., Hartung J., Seedorf J., Schröder M., Linkert K.H.: Concentrations and Emissions of Ammonia in Livestock Buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Re-search, 1998, 70, 79-95.
• [9] Guingand N., Rugani A.: Impact of the Reduction of Straw on Ammonia, GHG and Odors Emitted by Fattening Pigs Housed in a Deep-litter System. In: Proceedings of Ninth International Livestock Environment Symposium Sponsored by ASABE, Valencia, Spain, 2012.
• [10] Hayes E.T., Curran T.P., Dodd V.A.: Odour and ammonia emissions from intensive poultry units in Ireland. Bioresource Technology, 2006, 97, 933-939.
• [11] Hayes M.D., Xin H., Li H., Shepherd T.A., Zhao Y., Stinn J.P.: Ammonia, Greenhouse Gas, and Particulate Matter Emissions of Aviary Layer Houses in the Midwestern U.S.. Transactions of the ASABE, 2013, 56(5), 1921-1932.
• [12] Heber A.J., Ni J.Q., Lim T.T., Chervil R., Tao P.C., Jacobson L.D., Hoff S.J., Zhang Y., Koziel J.A., Beasley D.S., Sweeten J.M.: Air pollutant emissions from two high-rise layer barns in Indiana, In: Proc. Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Air and Waste Management Association. Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA, 2005.
• [13] Liang Y., Xin H., Tanaka A., Lee S.H., Li H., Wheeler E.F., Gates R.S., Zajaczkowski J.S., Topper P., Casey K.D.: Ammonia emissions from U.S. poultry houses: part II - layer houses. In proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations. Research Triangle Park, New York, 2003.
• [14] Lim T.T., Heber A.J., Ni J.Q.: Air quality measurements at a laying hen house: Ammonia concentrations and emissions. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Conference, 2003.
• [15] Lin X.J., Cortus E.L., Zhang R., Jiang S., Heber A.J.: Ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and particulate matter emissions from California high-rise layer houses. Atmospheric Environment, 2012, 46, 81-91.
• [16] Mennicken L.: Biobett für Legehennen - ein Beitrag zum Umweltschutz? DGS, 1998, 13,12-20.
• [17] Nimmermark S., Gustafsson G.: Influence of Temperature, Humidity, and Ventilation Rate on the Release of Odour and Ammonia in a Floor Housing System for Laying Hens. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal, Manuscript BC 04 008, 2005, Vol. VII.
• [18] Philippe F.X., Laitat M., Canart B., Vandenheede M., Nicks B.: Comparison of ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions during the fattening of pigs, kept either on fully slatted floor or on deep litter. Livestock Science, 2007, 111, 144-152.
• [19] Philippe F.X., Nicks B.: Review on greenhouse gas emissions from pig houses: Production of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide by animals and manure. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2015, 199, 10-25.
• [20] Pinder R.W., Adams P.J., Pandis S.N., Gilliland A.B.: Tem-porally resolved ammonia emission inventories: current estimates, evaluation tools, and measurement needs. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006, 111, D16310.
• [21] Wang E., Xing L., Wu G., Guan Y.: Nitrous oxide emission during nitrification of influents with different ammonium concentrations. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 2015, 15(1), 19-25.
• [22] Wang-Li L., Li Q., Chair L., Cortus E., Wang K., Kilic I., Bogan B., Ni J., Heber A.: The national air emissions monitoring study's southeast layer site: Part III. Ammonia concentrations and emissions. Transactions of the ASABE, 2013, 56 (3), 1185-1197.
• [23] Webb J., Menzi H., Pain B.F., Misselbrook T.H., Dämmgen U., Hendriks H., Döhler H.: Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe. Environmental Pollution, 2005, 135, 399-406.
• [24] Zhu Z., Dong H., Zhou Z., Xin H., Chen Y.: Ammonia and Greenhouse Gases Concentrations and Emissions of a Naturally Ventilated Laying Hen House in Northeast China. Transactions of the ASABE, 2011, 54(3), 1085-1091.

Uwagi

Opracowanie w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).