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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In this paper a technique to improve the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) at high frequencies in the OTA-C filters is proposed. The technique is applicable to most OTA-C filters using CMOS operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA) based on differential pairs. The presented analysis shows that a significant broadening of CMRR bandwidth can be achieved by using a differential pair with the bodies of transistors connected to AC ground, instead of using a pair with the bodies connected to the sources. The key advantages of the technique are: no increase in power consumption (except for an optional tuning circuit), a small increase of a chip area, a slight modification of the original filter. The simulation results for exemplary OTAs and a low-pass filter, designed in a 0.35 μm CMOS process, show the possibility of broadening the CMRR bandwidth several times.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
697--703
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., wykr., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Microelectronic Systems, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza St., 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] P. Pandey, J. Silva-Martinez, and A. Liu Xuemei, “CMOS 140-mW fourth-order continuous-time low-pass filter stabilized with a class AB common-mode feedback operating at 550 MHz”, IEEE Tran. Circ. Syst. I: Reg. Papers 56, 811-820 (2006).
- [2] V. Saari, M. Kaltiokallio, S. Lindfors, J. Ryynanen, and K.A.I. Halonen, “A 240-MHz low-pass filter with variable gain in 65-nm CMOS for a UWB radio receiver”, Tran. Circ. Syst. I: Reg. Papers 56, 1488-1499 (2009).
- [3] Afzali-Kusha, M. Nagata, N.K. Verghese, and D.J. Allstot, “Substrate noise coupling in SoC design: modeling, avoidance, and validation”, Proc. IEEE 94, 2109-2138 (2006).
- [4] E. Charbon, R. Gharpurey, P. Miliozzi, R.G. Meyer, and A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Substrate Noise: Analysis and Optimizationfor IC Design, KAP, Boston, 2003.
- [5] P.E. Allen and D.R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002.
- [6] G. Giustolisi, G. Palmisano, and G. Palumbo, “CMRR frequency response of CMOS operational transconductance amplifiers”, IEEE Tran. Instrument. Measurement 49, 137-143 (2000).
- [7] C. Sripaipa and W.H. Holmes, “Achieving wide-band commonmode rejection in differential amplifiers”, Proc. IEEE 58, 600-602 (1970).
- [8] A.A. Ciubotaru, “Technique for improving high-frequency CMRR of emitter-coupled differential pairs”, IET ElectronicsLetters 38, 943-944 (2002).
- [9] F. You, S.H.K. Embabi, and E. Sanchez-Sinencio, “On the common mode rejection ratio in low voltage operational amplifiers with complementary N-P input pairs”, IEEE Tran. Circ. Syst. II: Analog Digital Signal Proc. 44, 678-683 (1997).
- [10] P.S. Crovetti and F. Friori, “Finite Common-mode rejection in fully differential operational amplifiers”, IET Electronics Letters 42, 615-617 (2006).
- [11] S. Szczepanski, J. Jakusz, and R. Schaumann, “A linear fully balanced CMOS OTA for VHF filtering applications”, IEEETran. Circ. Syst. Part II: Analog Digital Signal Proc. 44, 174-187 (1997).
- [12] S. Koziel and S. Szczepanski, “Dynamic range comparison of voltage-mode and current-mode state-space Gm-C biquad filters in reciprocal structures”, IEEE Tran. Circ. Syst. I: RegularPapers 50, 1245-1255 (2003).
- [13] J.F. Fernandez-Bootello, M. Delgado-Restituto, and A. Rodrıguez- Vazquez, “IC-constrained optimization of continuoustime Gm-C filters”, Int. J. Circ. Theory Applic. 40, 127-143 (2012).
- [14] A. Lewinski and J. Silva-Martinez, “OTA linearity enhancement technique for high frequency applications with IM3 below −65 dB”, IEEE Tran. Circ. Syst. Part II: Express Briefs 51, 542-548 (2004).
- [15] R. Schaumann and Mac E. Van Valkenburg, Design of AnalogFilters, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001.
- [16] A. Otin, S. Celma, and C. Aldea, “Continuous-time filter featuring Q and frequency on-chip automatic tuning”, Int. J. Circ. Theory and Appl. 37, 221-242 (2009).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ca729d0e-10e6-40d3-a4df-eab25694d321