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Influence of various types of Al2O3/MnxOy catalysts on performance of a 100mm chamber for decomposition of 98%+ hydrogen peroxide

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents results of research on the catalytic decomposition of 98% hydrogen peroxide, using special structures called composite catalyst beds. Such configuration of a catalyst bed can be applied in future green monopropellant thrusters for attitude control systems as well as self-ignitable and restart-able bipropellant engines. A number of catalyst samples, based on aluminum oxides as support and manganese oxides as the active phase, were prepared for testing of catalyst decomposition of 98%+ High Test Peroxide. The aim of the current stage of the test campaign is to select the most promising candidates for further research on 50mm long chamber. The selection is made on the basis of hot test results in which dynamics of decomposition is evaluated. The other criterion is the structural integrity of the catalyst, assessed after the hot test. Support that is susceptible to cracking cannot be qualified as applicable for the next stage of the investigation. The current research has shown that the crucial factor for performance of a catalyst is its specific surface area. The fastest pressure and temperature buildup has been reached for microporous γ-Al2O3 pellet.
Rocznik
Strony
58--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. poz., 19, fot., rys., tab. wykr.
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autor
  • Center of Space Technologies, Institute of Aviation, al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] ASD-EUROSPACE. (2012). Exemption of Propellant-related Use of Hydrazine from REACH Authorization Requirement.
  • [2] Bramanti, C., et. al. (2006), Experimental Characterization of Advanced Materials for the Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide, 42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Sacramento, CA.
  • [3] Do, S., Batchelor, B., Lee, H. (2009). Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition on Manganese Oxide (Pyrolusite): Kinetics, Intermediates and Mechanism, Chemosphere, Vol. 75, p. 8-12.
  • [4] Dyer, J., Dinardi, A., Anflo, K. (2013). First Implementation of High Performance Green Propulsion in a Constellation of Small Satellites, 27th Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites. Logan, UT, USA.
  • [5] European Chemicals Agency. (2011). Agreement of the Member State Committee on the Identification of Hydrazine as a Substance of Very High Concern.
  • [6] Evonik Industries AG. (2014). About hydrogen peroxide – Grades. [Online], http://h2o2.evonik.com/product/h2o2/en/about/grades/pages/default.aspx.
  • [7] Gordon, S., McBride, B. (1994). Chemical Equilibrium with Applications, NASS Glenn Research Center, Cleveland.
  • [8] Hasan, M., Zaki, M., Pasupulety, L. (1999). Promotion of the Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Activity of Manganese Oxide Catalysts, Applied Catalysis a: General, Vol. 181, p. 171-179.
  • [9] Kappenstein, C., Pirault-Roy, L., Guerin, M., Wahdan, T., Ali, A., Al-Sagheer, F., Zaki, M. (2002). Monopropellant Decomposition Catalysts V. Thermal Decomposition and Reduction of Permanganates as models for the Preparation of Supported MnOx Catalysts, Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 234, p. 145-153.
  • [10] Loroch, L., Rams, L. (2014). Research Infrastructure and Organization Structure of Center of Space Technologies in the Institute of Aviation (in Polish), Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 1(234), Warsaw, pp. 17-24.
  • [11] Micoli, L., Bagnasco, G., Turco, M., Trifuoggi, M., Russo Sorge, A., Fanelli, E., Pernice, P., Arone, A. (2013). Vapour Phase H2O2 Decomposition on Mn Based Monolithic Catalysts Synthesized by Innovative Procedures, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, p. 516-522.
  • [12] Military Specifications. (2003). Performance Specification; Propellant: Hydrogen Peroxide, MIL-PRF-16005F Rev. F.
  • [13] Rarata, G., Surmacz, P. (2014). Developing and Testing New Composite Catalyti Bed for Decomposition of 98% HTP, 2014, 65th International Astronautical Congress, Toronto, Canada.
  • [14] Spores, R., Masse, R., Kimbrel, S., McLean, C. (2013). GPIM AF-M315E Propulsion System, 49th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and exhibit, San Jose, ca.
  • [15] Swedish Defence Research Agency. (2010). GRASP Workshop.
  • [16] Surmacz, P., Rarata, G., Sobczak, K., Wolański, P. (2013). Investigation of a Labscale Hybrid Rocket Engine, VIII International Scientific Conference: Development Trends in Space Propulsion Systems, Warsaw.
  • [17] Surmacz, P., Rarata, G. (2014). Research on Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Al2O3MnxOy Catalysts Promoted by Transition Metal Oxides (in Polish), Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 1(234), Warsaw, pp. 51-61.
  • [18] Winter, M. (2014). Silver physical properties. [Online], http://www.webelements.com/ silver/physics.html.
  • [19] Wiśniowski, W., Wolański, P. (2014). Institute of Aviation Activities in the Field of Space Research (in Polish), Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, No. 1(234), Warsaw, pp. 9-16.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ca70dfb8-99cb-44ef-b36e-a52db3d26867
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