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The surface electromyography signal (sEMG) has been typically modeled as a Gaussian random process. However, some authors have reported that the probability density functions (pdfs) associated with the sample distribution of sEMG signal exhibits a more peaked shape than one could expected for a Gaussian pdf. This work aimed to reinvestigate the profile of the sEMG pdfs during five different load levels of isometric contractions of biceps brachii muscle, and compared the adequacy of four different pdfs (Gaussian, Logistic, Cauchy, and Laplacian) in describing the sample distribution of such signal. Experimental pdfs were estimated for each subject and load condition. The comparison between experimental pdfs obtained from sEMG data of forty volunteers and four theoretical pdfs was performed by fitting these functions to its experimental counterpart, and using a mean absolute errors in the assessment of the best fit. On average, the Logistic pdf seemed to be the best one to describe the sample distribution of sEMG signal, although the probabilistic results, considering binomial trials, were significant for both Gaussian and Logistic pdfs.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
Strony
381--393
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
autor
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
autor
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Bibliografia
- [1] R. Merletti and P. A. Parker: Electromyography: Physiology, and oninvasive Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, N.J. 2004.
- [2] H. J. Hermens, B. Freriks, R. Merletti, D. A. Stegeman, J. Blok, G. Rau, C. Disselhorst-Klug and G. Hgg: SENIAM 8: European Recommendations for Surface Electromyography. Roessingh Research and Development b.v., Enchede 1999.
- [3] S. Micera, G. Vannozzi, A. M. Sabatini and P. Dario: Improving detection of muscle activation intervals. IEEE Engineering, Medicine & Biology Magazine, 20(6), (2001), 38-46.
- [4] J. R. Cram and G. S. Kasman: Instrumentation, in Introduction to Surface Electromyography, Chap. 3. Aspen Publishers, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 1998.
- [5] G. Rasool, K. Iqbal and G. A. White: Myoelectric activity detection during a Sit-to-Stand movement using threshold methods. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 64(5), (2012), 1473-1483.
- [6] K. Englehart, B. Hudgins, P. Parker and M. Stevenson: Time-frequency representation for classification of the transient myoelectric signal. Proc. 20th Annual Int. Conf. IEEE/EMBS, 5 (1998), 2627-2630.
- [7] G. Severini, S. Conforto, M. Schmid and T. D’Alessio: Novel formulation of a double threshold algorithm for the estimation of muscle activation intervals designed for variable SNR environments. J. Electromyography and Kinesiology, 22(6), (2012), 878-885.
- [8] X. Li, P. Zhou and A. S. Aruin: Teager-Kaiser energy operation of surface EMG improves muscle activity onset detection. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 35(9), (2007), 1532-1538.
- [9] P. W. Hodges and B. H. Bui: A comparison of computer-based methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology - electromyography and Motor Control, 101(6), (1996), 511-519.
- [10] J. H. Abbink, A. Van Der Bilt and H. W. Van Der Glas: Detection of onset and termination of muscle activity in surface electromyograms. J. Oral Rehabilitation, 25(5), (1998), 365-369.
- [11] P. Bonato, T. D’Alessio and M. Knaflitz: A statistical method for the measurement of muscle activation intervals from surface myoelectric signal during gait. IEEE Trans. in Biomedical Engineering, 45(3), (1998), 287-299.
- [12] G. Staude and W. Wolf: Objective motor response onset detection in surface myoelectric signals. Medical Engineering & Physics, 21(6-7), (1999), 449-467.
- [13] E. A. Clancy: Electromyogram amplitude estimation with adaptive smoothing window length. IEEE Trans. in Biomedical Engineering, 46(6), (1999), 717-729.
- [14] E. A. Clancy and N. Hogan: Probability density of the surface electromyogram and its relation to amplitude detectors. IEEE Trans. in Biomedical Engineering, 46(6), (1999), 730-739.
- [15] S. Micera, J. Carpaneto and S. Raspopovic: Control of hand prostheses using peripheral information. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 3 (2010), 48-68.
- [16] M. Zecca, S. Micera, M. C. Carrozza and P. Dario: Control of multifunctional prosthetic hands by processing the electromyographic signal. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 30(4-6), (2002), 459-485.
- [17] H. S. Milner-Brown and R. B. Stein: The relation between the surface electromyogram and muscular force. J. Physiology, 246(3), (1975), 549-569.
- [18] P. A. Parker, J. A. Stuller and R. N. Scott: Signal processing for the multistate myoelectric channel. Proc. IEEE, 65(5), (1977), 662-674.
- [19] I. W. Hunter, R. E. Kearney and L. A. Jones: Estimation of the conduction velocity of muscle action potentials using phase and impulse response function techniques. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 25(2), (1987), 121-126.
- [20] M. Bilodeau, M. Cincera, A. B. Arsenault and D. Gravel: Normality and stationarity of EMG signals of elbow flexor muscles during ramp and step isometric contractions. J. Electromyography and Kinesiology, 7(2), (1997), 87-96.
- [21] J. Bendat J and A. Piersol: Random Data, Analysis and Measurement Procedures. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, N. J. 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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