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Effect of heating rate on the phase transformations during tempering of low carbon Cr-Mn-Mo alloy steel

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The effect of heating rate to the tempering temperature on the microstructure and properties of lath martensite tempered at a various temperatures was studied in literature from point of the cemntite precipitations view. It has been shown that cementite dispersion is finer and more uniform in the rapidly heated and tempered than in the slowly heated and tempered specimen. Aim of this work is to investigate the effect of heating rate on the phase transformations during tempering. Design/methodology/approach: The investigations of phase transformations during tempering of the low carbon steel were made on the grounds of dilatometric curves recorded during heating from as-quenched state. Heating to isothermal holding at 350°C was made with two different heating rates (100°C/s and 5°C/s) and was performed by use of the L78 R.I.T.A. dilatometer made by Linseis. The investigations of phase transformations during continuous heating from as-quenched state were performed by use of the DT 1000 dilatometer made by Adamel. Findings: It is possible to reduce probability of the occurrence of some phase transformations in favor of other. The difference in advancement of the various phase transformations can effects on various mechanical properties of the steels. Research limitations/implications: The effect of the heating rates (100°C/s and 5°C/s) during heating from as-quenched state on the phase transformations during isothermal holding at 350°C was submitted. It is expected to carry out further research on the effect of the heating rate on the phase transformations during isothermal holding at different temperatures and their effects on mechanical properties. Practical implications: The obtained information may be used to design new technologies of steels tempering. Originality/value: The new point of view on the tempering of the steels can be assumed.
Rocznik
Strony
13--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1]R.W.K. Honeycombe, H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Steels, microstructure and properties, Great Britain, 1981.
  • [2]A.K. Sinha, Physical metallurgy handbook, The Mc Graw-Hill Companies Incorporated, 2003.
  • [3]B.V. Narasimha-Rao, G. Thomas, Structure-property relations and the design of Fe-4Cr-C base structural steels for high strength and toughness, Metallurgical Transactions 11A (1980) 441-457.
  • [4]M. Sarikaya, A.K. Jhingan, G. Thomas, Retained austenite and tempered martensite embrittlement in medium carbon steels, Metallurgical Transactions 14A (1983) 1121-1133.
  • [5]J. Krawczyk P. Bała, J. Pacyna, The effect of carbide precipitate morphology on fracture toughness on low-tempered steels containing Ni, Journal of Microscopy 237 (2010) 411-415.
  • [6]P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The microstructure changes in high-speed steels during continuous heating from the as-quenched state, Kovové Materiály 49 (2011) 125-130.
  • [7]J.A., Peters, J.V. Bee, B. Kolk, G.G. Garrett, On the mechanisms of tempered martensite embrittlement, Acta Metallurgica 37 (1989) 675-686.
  • [8]J. Pietikäinen, Considerations about tempered martensite embrittlement, Materials Science and Engineering 273-275 (1999) 466-470.
  • [9]R. Dziurka, J. Pacyna, Influence of the carbon content on the kinetics of phase transformations during continuous heating from as-quenched state in a Cr-Mn-Mo model alloys, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57 (2012) 943-950.
  • [10]R. Dziurka, J. Pacyna, The influence of carbon content on the kinetics of phase transformations of undercooled austenite of the Cr-Mn-Mo model alloys, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 47 (2011) 77-84.
  • [11]P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk. The influence of the kinetics of phase transformations during tempering on the structure development in a high carbon steel, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 52 (2007) 113-120.
  • [12]P. Bała, J. Krawczyk, Transformations during quenching and tempering of hot-work tool steel, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials Location, Hradec Nad Moravici, 2009, 64-71.
  • [13]P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, Continuous heating from as-quenched state in a new hot-work steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 517-524.
  • [14]P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of Cr-Mo-V medium carbon steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 79-82.
  • [15]P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk. The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering of low alloy medium carbon steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 98-104.
  • [16]P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during the tempering of HS6-5-2 steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 35 (2009) 69-76.
  • [17]P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during the tempering of HS18-0-1 high-speed steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 19 (2006) 19-25.
  • [18]P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during the tempering of HS6-5-2 high-speed steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 47-50.
  • [19]P. Bała, J. Pacyna. The influence of kinetics of phase transformations during tempering on high-speed steels mechanical properties, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43 (2010) 64-71.
  • [20]R. Dąbrowski, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, New high hardness Mn-Cr-Mo-V tool steel, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 52/1 (2007) 1 87-92.
  • [21]R. Dabrowski, R. Dziurka, Tempering temperature effects on hardness and impact toughness of 56NiCrMo7 steel, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 56 (2011) 5-11.
  • [22]T. Furuhara, K. Kobayashi, T. Maki, Control of Cementite Precipitation in Lath Martensite by Rapid Heating and Tempering, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan International 44 (2004) 1937-1944.
  • [23]K. Kawasaki, T., Chiba, T. Yamazaki, Characteristics of micro-structure of induction heating tempered spring steel, Tetsu-to-Hagané 74 (1988) 342.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c9f3e6a3-b7aa-4702-ad0a-bfa54012d489
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