Analysis of indicators of the electrical power production enterprises’ pollution and harm risk degree in terms of the Paris Agreement

• Autorzy: Kozlov Olexiy , Kovalchuk Vyacheslav , Vistiak Serhii , Klymchuk Nataliya

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/mspe-2024-0048

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the current decade, electricity consumption will increase by more than 16%. The main resources for electricity generation are oil – 2.53%; gas – 22.9%; coal – 35.98%; nuclear industry – 9.84%; hydraulic power regeneration – 15.01%; renewable sources – 12.85%; other – 0.89%. This causes global warming of the planet due to greenhouse gases increased emissions into the atmosphere. A resource capable to cover the thermal energy field’s balance is the nuclear energy. To compare the resources’ polluting capacity, it is necessary to introduce a general indicator that takes into account their properties. This study proposes an integrated approach based on the formation of groups of indicators reflecting greenhouse gas emissions; power consumption; economic activity, air quality, etc. For comparison needs, all indicators are normalized in dimensionless form and compiled with reference to their specific weight. Calculations of the pollution index for fossil resources and nuclear energy, carried out using this algorithm proved that the nuclear power, with a careful consideration of all possible polluting radionuclides (11 components), exceeds this indicator for gas by 22%, but is lower than ciphers for coal and oil by 36 and 26%, respectively. For two latters only 3 specific components being taken into account. Therefore, it seems advisable to use the considered complex indicator of environmental pollution to assess the resource safety level for electricity generation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electricity; resource; production; pollution; environment; indicator

• Wydawca: STE GROUP
• Czasopismo: Management Systems in Production Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: nr 4 (32)
• Strony: 508--513
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kozlov Olexiy

• Odessа Polytechnic National University Shevchenko Ave., Odesa, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-6902

autor

Kovalchuk Vyacheslav

• Odessа Polytechnic National University Shevchenko Ave., Odesa, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-4414

autor

Vistiak Serhii

• Odessа Polytechnic National University Shevchenko Ave., Odesa, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-1541

autor

Klymchuk Nataliya

• Odessа Polytechnic National University Shevchenko Ave., Odesa, Ukraine

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).