Integration of core, well logging and 2D seismic data to improve a reservoir rock model : a case study of gas accumulation in the NE Polish Carpathian Foredeep

• Autorzy: Man H. Q. , Jarzyna A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Geological models play a crucial role in the description and simulation of fluid flow of both hydrocarbon- and water-bearing strata. Methodology, based on the hydraulic flow unit build on the basis of core plug data combined with rock types determined from logs and 3D seismic cubes generated on the basis of 2D seismic sections is presented. It works as a possible exploration tool for the Miocene gas accumulations in the Carpathian Foredeep of Poland. Deterministic and stochastic, geostatistical methods were used to construct a static reservoir model from 2D seismic sections, lithological data and hydraulic flow unit data. A pseudo-3D seismic volume was generated from all of the 2D seismic data available, in order to aid the modelling of hydraulic flow units. This approach is applicable to other reservoirs, where the availability of seismic data is limited. This study demonstrates that even without 3D seismic data and with limited well log data, the proposed hydraulic flow unit approach can be successfully applied to reservoir modelling through the integration of diverse data sets for a wide range of scales.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

hydraulic flow units; reservoir static modelling; porosity; permeability; well logging; 2D seismics

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Geological Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 57, No. 2
• Strony: 289–--306
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 52 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Man H. Q.

• Hanoi Univer sity of Mining and Geology, Faculty of Petroleum, 8th Floor, C12 Building, Dongngac, Tuliem, Hanoi, Vietnam

autor

Jarzyna A.

• AGH Univer sity of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental Protection, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Abbaszadeh M., Fujii H., Fujimoto F. (1995) Permeability prediction by hydraulic flow units - theory and applications. Paper SPE 30158 presented at the 1995 SPE PetroVietnam Conference, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 1-3 March.
• 2. Amaefule J.O., Altunbay M., Tiab D., Kersey D.G., Keelan D.K. (1993) Enhanced reservoir description: using core and log data to identify hydraulic (flow) units and predict permeability in uncored intervals/wells. Paper SPE, 26436: 205-220.
• 3. Bała M. (2011) Evaluation of electric parameters of anisotropic sandy-shaly Miocene formations on the basis of resistivity logs. Acta Geophysica, 59: 954-966.
• 4. Bohling G. (2005) Stochastic simulation and reservoir modeling workflow: C&PE 940, http://people.ku.edu/~gbohling/cpe- 940/Simulation.pdf
• 5. Bosak B. (2007) Dokumentacja geologiczna złoża gazu ziemnego Z-L. Dodatek 5, Jasło 2007, D/G.239, PGNiG Oddział w Sanoku.
• 6. Breiman L., Friedman J.H. (1985) Estimating optimal transformations for multiple regression and correlation. Journal of the American Statistical Association (September): 580-598.
• 7. Caers J. (2005) Petroleum Geostatistics. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
• 8. Carman P.C. (1937) Fluid flow through granular beds. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 15: 150-167.
• 9. Chopra S., Marfurt K.J. (2005) Seismic attributes - a historical perspective. Geophysics, 70: 3SO-28SO.
• 10. Corbett P.W.M., Ellabard Y., Mohhammed K. (2003) Global hydraulic elements- elementary petrophysics for reduced reservoir modeling. EAGE 65th Conference and Exhibition. Stavanger, F-26.
• 11. Darabos E., Szucs P., Németh A. (2011) Application of the ACE algorithm on hydrogeological monitoring data from the Bükk Mountains. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica Hungarica, 47: 256-270.
• 12. Deutsch C.V. (2002) Geostatistical reservoir modeling. Oxford University Press.
• 13. Ebanks W.J. (1987) Flow unit concept - integrated approach for engineering projects. Abstract presented June 8, during the roundtable sessions at the 1987. AAPG, Annual Convention Materials.
• 14. Geofizyka Kraków (2002) Opracowanie wyników badań sejsmicznych 2D temat: Z 2D (I etap) rok: 2002. Archiwum Spółki Geofizyka Kraków sp. z o.o.
• 15. Gunter G.W., Finneman J.M., Hartmann D.J., Miller J.D. (1997) Early determination of reservoir flow units using an integrated petrophysical method. Paper SPE 38679 prepared for presentation at the 1997 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in San Antonio, Texas, 5-8 October, 1997.
• 16. Jarzyna J., Ha Quang M. (2009) Hydraulic units differentiated in reservoir rock to facilitate permeability determinations for flow modeling in gas deposit (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 57: 996-1003.
• 17. Hart B. (2008) Stratigraphically significant attributes. The Leading Edge, 27: 320-324.
• 18. Ha Quang M. (2011) Integrated reservoir characterization for fluid flow modeling of the Z gas deposit at the Carpathian Foredeep. Ph.D. thesis, Main Library of AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poiand.
• 19. Ha Quang M., Jarzyna J. (2010) Application of artificial neural networks for properties modeling using well logs and 2D seismics in the Carpathian Foredeep gas field. Prace Instytutu Nafty Gazu w Krakowie, 170: 209-212.
• 20. Karnkowski P. (1999) Oil and gas deposits in Poland. Geosynoptics Society “GEOS”, Kraków, Poland.
• 21. Kołodziej S. Jr. (1980) Analysis of pore throat size and use of the Waxman-Smits equation to determine OOIP in Spindle Field, Colorado. Paper SPE, 9382.
• 22. Kozeny J. (1927) Über Kapillare Leitung des Wassers im Boden (Aufstieg, Versikerung und Anwendung auf die Bemasserung). Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 136 (Ila): 271-306.
• 23. Krzywiec P. (2006) Geodynamic and tectonic control on evolution of fore l and bas i ns, with references to the Carpathian Foredeep Basin (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 54: 404-412.
• 24. Krzywiec P., Ałeksandrowski P., Ryzner-Siupik B., Papiernik B., Siupik J., Mastałerz K., Wysocka A., Kasiński J. (2005) Geological structure and origin of the Miocene Ryszkowa Wola Horst (Sieniawa-Rudka area, eastern part of the Carpathian Foredeep Basin) - results of 3D seismic data interpretation (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 53: 656-663.
• 25. Krzywiec P., Wysocka P., Oszczypko N., Mastałerz K., Papiernik P., Wróbeł G., Oszczypko-Clowes M., Aleksandrowski P., Madej K., Kijewska S. (2008) Evolution of the Miocene deposits of the Carpathian Foredeep in the vicinity of Rzeszów (the Sokołów-Smolarzyny 3D seismic survey area) (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 56: 232-244.
• 26. MacQueen J.B. (1967) Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations. Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1 : 281-297.
• 27. Matyasik I., Myśliwiec M., Leśniak G., Such P. (2007) Relationship between hydrocarbon generation and reservoir development in the Carpathian Foreland. In: Thrust Belts and Foreland basins: from Fold Kinematics to Hydrocarbon Systems Lacombe (eds. O.J. Lave, F. Roure and J. Verges): 413-430. Springer-Verlag.
• 28. Michael K.N. (1999) A note on constrained k-means algorithms. Pattern Recognition, 33: 515-519.
• 29. Mikes D., Barzandji O.H.M., Bruining J., Geel C.R. (2006) Upscaling of small-scale heterogeneities to flow units for reservoir modeling. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 23: 931-942.
• 30. Mohammadlou M.H., Mork M.B. (2010) Integrated petrophysical analysis in tight and brecciated carbonate reservoir. Proceedings of the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Florence, Italy, 19-22 September, 2010.
• 31. Myśliwiec M. (2004a) The Miocene reservoir rocks of the Carpathian Foredeep (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 52: 581-592.
• 32. Myśliwiec M. (2004b) Exploration for gas accumulations in the Miocene deposits of the Carpathian Foredeep using Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators (southern Poland) (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 52: 299-306.
• 33. Myśliwiec M. (2006a) Types of the Miocene reservoir rocks (Żołynia-Leżajsk gas field) and the methods of the gas reserves estimation (in Polish with English summary). Nafta-Gaz, 62: 139-150.
• 34. Myśliwiec M. (2006b) Żołynia-Leżajsk - old gas fields, new reserves (in Polish with English summary). Nafta-Gaz, 62: 97-105.
• 35. Myśliwiec M., Madej K., Byś I. (2004) The Miocene gas fields discovered in the Rzeszow area, Carpathian Foredeep, on the base of the Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 52: 501-506.
• 36. Oszczypko N. (1998) The Western Carpathian Foredeep - Development of the foreland basin in front of the accretionary wedge and its burial history (Poland). Geologica Carpathica, 49: 415-431.
• 37. Oszczypko N. (2006) Development of the Polish sector of the Carpathian Foredeep (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 54: 396-403.
• 38. Oszczypko N., Krzywiec P., Popadyuk I., Peryt T. (2006) Carpathian Foredeep Basin (Poland and Ukraine) - its sedimentary, structural and geodynamic evolution. AAPG Memoir, 84: 293-350.
• 39. Oszczypko N., Ślączka A., Żytko K. (2008) Tectonic subdivision of Poland: Polish Outer Carpathians and their Foredeep (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 56: 927-935.
• 40. Papiernik B., Górecki W., Pasternacki A. (2010) Preliminary results of 3D modeling of petrophysical parameiers for tight gas prospecting in the Polish Rotliegend Basin (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 58: 352-364.
• 41. Pietsch K., Marzec P., Kobylarski M., Danek T., Leśniak A., Tatarata A., Gruszczyk E. (2007) Identification of seismic anomalies caused by gas saturation on the basis of theoretical P and PS wavefield - Carpathian Foredeep, SE Pol and. Acta Geophysica, 55: 191-205.
• 42. Porębski S. (1996) Principles of sequence stratigraphy in clastic sequences (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 44: 995-1006.
• 43. Prasad M. (2000) Velocity-permeability relations with hydraulic units. Geophysics, 68: 108-117.
• 44. Roksandić M. (2006) Seismic facies analysis concepts. Geophysical Prospecting, 26: 382-398.
• 45. Rushing J.A., Newsham K.E., Blasingame T.A. (2008) Rock typing - keys to understanding productivity in tight gas sands. Paper SPE: 114-164.
• 46. Shuguang M., Journel A.G. (1999) Con di tional 3D simulation of lithofacies with 2D seismic data. Computer and Geosciences, 25: 845-862.
• 47. Suarez Y., Marfurt K.J. (2008) Seismic attribute-assisted interpretation of channel geometries and infill lithology: a case study of Anadarko Basin Red Fork Channels. 2008 SEG Annual Meeting, November 9-14, 2008, Las Vegas, Nevada.
• 48. Svirsky D., Ryazanov A., Panko M., Corbett P.W.N., Posysoyev A. (2004) Hydraulic flow units resolve reservoir description challenges in the Siberian oil fields. Paper SPE, 87056: 1-15.
• 49. Śmist P. (2003) Zmiany w litologiczno-facjalnym wykształceniu osadów miocenu w rejonie Z-Ch.D.-G.D. Archiwum PGNiG S.A. Jasło.
• 50. Varavur S., Shebl H., Salman S.M., Shibasaki T., Dabbouk C. (2005) Reservoir rock typing in a giant carbonate., SPE EUROPEC/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, Southwest Kansas, October 2005, Paper SPE, 93477.
• 51. Ward J.H. (1963) Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58: 236-244.
• 52. Xue G., Datta-Gupta A., Valko P., Balsingame T. (1996) Optimal transformations for multiple regression: application to permeability estimation from well logs. Paper SPE, 35412 presented at the Improved Oil Recovery Symposium, Tulsa, 21 April 1996.