Carbon monoxide and nitric oxide concentrations in the flue gas during the combustion of agricultural biomass briquettes in a 25 kW log gasification boiler

• Autorzy: Pałaszyńska Katarzyna , Juszczak Marek , Grobelny Tomasz , Andrzejczak Filip

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12841/wood.1644-3985.315.04

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A study was made of the two-stage combustion of agricultural biomass briquettes (rye straw, miscanthus, hay, corn stover) in a 25 kW wood log gasification boiler. The following correlations for selected fuel loads and biomass types were shown: fluctuation of temperature over time both in the gasification chamber and in the combustion zone, variation over time of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide concentrations, correlation between nitric oxide and carbon monoxide concentrations in the flue gas, and variation of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide concentrations versus oxygen concentration and temperature in the combustion zone. Two-stage combustion of agricultural biomass proved to be efficient, as slag was not generated. Relatively high carbon monoxide concentrations in the flue gas resulted from the lack of automated regulation of air supply to the gasification chamber and the combustion zone.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

agricultural biomass; combustion; emission; boiler; slagging

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: vol. 62, nr 204
• Strony: 99--114
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Pałaszyńska Katarzyna

• Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Division of Heating, Air Conditioning and Air Protection, Poznan, Poland

autor

Juszczak Marek

• Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Division of Heating, Air Conditioning and Air Protection, Poznan, Poland

autor

Grobelny Tomasz

• Graduate Student of Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Division of Heating, Air Conditioning and Air Protection, Poznan, Poland

autor

Andrzejczak Filip

• Graduate Student of Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Division of Heating, Air Conditioning and Air Protection, Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

• Boman C., Pettersson E., Westerholm R., Bostrom D., Nordin A. [2011]: Stove performance and emission characteristics in residential wood log and pellet combustion. Part 1: Pellet stoves. Energy and Fuels 25: 307-314, doi:10.1021/ef100774x
• Calvo A.I., Tarelho L.A.C., Aloes C.A., Duarte M., Nunes T. [2014]: Characterization of operating conditions of two residential wood combustion appliances. Fuel Processing Technology 126: 222-232, doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.05.001
• Chandrasekaran S.R., Laing J.R., Holsen T.M., Raja S., Hopke P.K. [2011]: Emission characterization and efficiency measurements of high-efficiency wood boilers. Energy and Fuels 25(11): 5015-5021, doi: 10.1021/ef2012563
• Chandrasekaran S.R., Hopke P.K., Newtown M., Hurlbut A. [2013]: Residential-scale biomass boiler emission and efficiency characterization for several fuels. Energy and Fuels 27(8): 4840-4849, doi: 10.1021/ef400891r
• Chandrasekaran S.R., Sharma B.K., Hopke P.K., Rajagopalan N. [2016]: Combustion of switchgrass in biomass home heating systems: Emissions and ash behavior. Energy and Fuels, 30(4): 2958-2967, doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02624
• Cichy W., Komorowicz M. [2009]: Sprawozdanie z badań nr 25/2009. Analiza elementarna trzech probek biomasy (Report of investigations no. 25/2009, Elemental analysis of three biomass samples). Instytut Technologii Drewna, Poznań
• Cioabla A.E., Pop N., Calinoiou D.G., Trif-Tordal I. [2015]: An experimental approach to the chemical properties and the ash melting behaviour in agricultural biomass. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 121:421-427, doi: 10.1007/s10973-015-4710-1
• Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1189 of 28 April 2015 implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for solid fuel boilers (Text with EEA relevance) – with later changes
• Dell’Antonia D., Gubani R., Pergher G. [2011]: Comparative research of no-food cereals combustion in small heating appliances. 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 6–10 June
• Dzurenda L., Hroncova E., Ladomersky J. [2017]: Extensive operating experiments on the conversion of fuel-bound nitrogen into nitrogen oxides in the combustion of wood fuel. Forests 8(1), 1, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/f8010001
• Dzurenda L., Ladomersky J., Hroncova E. [2015]: Conversion factor of fuel-bound nitrogen to oxides in the process of spruce wood combustion in boiler grate furnaces. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 24(2), 505-509, doi: 10.15244/pjoes/27408
• Fernandes U., Costa M. [2011]: Particle emissions from pine pellets combustion in small-scale domestic boiler. 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 6–10 June
• Fournel S., Palacios J.H., Morissette R., Villeneuve J., Godbout S., Heitz M., Savoie P. [2015]: Influence of biomass properties on technical and environmental performance of a multifuel boiler during on-farm combustion of energy crops. Applied Energy 141: 247-259, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.022
• Garcia-Cuevas M.T., Roman-Suero S., Nogales Delgado S., Montero Puertas I., Arraz Barrigaj I., Rojas Montero C.V. [2011]: Effectiveness of blending process as a method for modifying the thermal behaviour and emission of olive and grape pomace during combustion. 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 6-10 June
• Garcia G.B., Caldero de Hoces M., Garcia C.M., Notes Palomino M.T., Ronda Galves A., Martin-Lara M.A. [2014]: Characterization and modeling of pyrolysis of two-phase olive mill solid waste. Fuel Processing Technology 126: 104-111, doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.04
• Guoquan Q. [2013]: Testing of flue gas emissions of a biomass pellet boiler and abatement of particle emissions. Renewable Energy 50: 94-102, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.045
• Hartge E.U., Ogada T., Sanger M., Siagi Z., Werther J. [2000]: Combustion of agricultural residues. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 26: 1-27
• Hartmann H., Reisinger K., Turowski P., Rossmann P. [2013]: Handbuch Bioenergie-Kleinanlagen, Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz, Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohrstoffee.v (FNR), Gulzow-Pruzen
• Hroncova E., Ladomersky J., Valicek J., Dzurenda L. [2016]: Combustion of biomass fuel and residues: emissions production perspective. In: Developments in combustion technology. K.G. Kyprianidis, J. Skvaril (eds.). Rijeka: InTech, 2016, p. 30-31. ISBN 978953-51-2668-3
• Juszczak M., Lossy K. [2012] Pollutant emission from a heat station supplied with agriculture biomass and wood pellets mixture, Chemical and Process Engineering, 33: 231-242, doi:10.2478/v10176-012-0020-3
• Juszczak M., Pałaszyńska K., Rolirad K., Janicki M., Szczechowiak E. [2017]: Próba zastosowania w peletach z agrobiomasy dodatków podwyższających temperaturę topnienia popiołu w celu uniknięcia tworzenia się żużla w palenisku. (Attempt to use additives increasing ash melting point while firing agricultural biomass pellets in order to avoid slag production in the furnace). Ciepłownictwo, Ogrzewnictwo, Wentylacja, 48 (8): 320-326, doi: 10.15199/9.2017.8.3
• Komorowicz M., Wróblewska H., Pawłowski J. [2009]: Skład chemiczny i właściwości energetyczne biomasy z wybranych surowców odnawialnych (Chemical composition and energetic properties of selected renewable sources). Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 40: 402-410
• Krugly E., Martuzevicius D., Puida E., Buinevicius K., Stasiulaitiene I., Radziuniene I., Minikauskas A., Kliucininkas L. [2014]: Characterization of gaseous and particle-phase emissions from the combustion of biomass-residue-derived fuels in a small residential boiler. Energy Fuels 28(8): 5057-5066, doi: 10.1021/ef500420t
• Lajili M., Jeguirim M., Kraiem N., Limbusy L. [2015]: Performance of a household boiler fed with agropellets blended from olive mill solid waste and pine sawdust. Fuel, 153: 431-436, doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.03.010
• Marutzky R. [1997]: Moderne Feuerungstechnikzurenergetischen Verwertung von Holz und Holzabfallen. Springer-VDI-VerlagGmbH&Co.K.G, Dusseldorf
• Mediavilla I., Alfaro N., Esteban L.S., Carrasco J.E. [2011]: Influence of lignosulphonate addition on poplar pellettisation and combustion. 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 6-10 June
• Mediavilla I., Borjabad E., Ramos R., Fernandez M.J., Carasco J.E. [2011]: Combustion of oat and triticale straws in comparison with wheat straw. 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 6-10 June
• Musialik-Piotrowska A., Kordylewski W., Ciołek J., Mościcki K. [2010]: Characteristic of air pollutants emitted from biomass combustion in small retort boiler. Environment Protection Engineering 36: 123-131
• Mroczek K., Kalisz S., Pronobis M., Sołtys J. [2011]: The effect of halloysite additive on operation of boilers firing agricultural biomass. Fuel Processing Technology 92: 845-855, doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.11.020
• Nunes L.J.R., Matias J.C.O., Catalao J.P.S. [2016]: Biomass combustion systems: A review on the physical and chemical properties of the ashes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 53: 235-242, doi:10.1016/jrser.2015.08.053
• Ohman M., Gible C., Nystrom I., Hedman H., Bostrom D., Boman C., Backman R. [2011]: Slag formation during combustion of biomass fuels with phosphorus content. 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 6-10 June
• Pettersson E., Boman C., Westerholm R., Bostrom D., Nordin A. [2011]: Stove performance and emission characteristics in residential wood log and pellet combustion, Part 2: Wood Stoves. Energy and Fuels 25: 315-323, doi:10.1021/ef 1007787
• Rybak W. [2006]: Spalanie i wspołspalanie biopaliw stałych (Biofuels combustion and co-combustion). Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław
• Saez F., Gonzales A., Gomez M., Martinem J.M.R. [2011]: Using energy crops pellets in a domestic boiler from the standpoint of emission., 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 6-10 June
• Schonnenbeck C., Trouve G., Vakente M., Garra P., Brilhac J.F. [2016]: Combustion test soft grape Marc in multi-fuel domestic boiler. Fuel 180: 324-331, doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.034
• Vassilev S.V., Baxter D., Andersen L.K., Vassileva C.G. [2013]: An overview of the composition and application of biomass ash. Part 2: Potential utilisation, technological and ecological advantages and challenges. Fuel 105: 19-39, doi.org/10.1016/ j.fuel.2012.10.001
• Venturini E., Vassura I., Agostini F., Pizzi A., Toscano G., Passarini F. [2018]: Effect of fuel quality classes on the emissions of residential wood pellet stove. Fuel, 211: 269-277, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.017
• Verma V.K., Bram S., Gautier G., De Ruyck J. [2011]: Performance of a domestic pellet boiler as a function of operational loads: Part 2. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35: 272-279, doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.08.043
• Verma V.K., Bram S., Delattin F., Laha P., Vandendael I., Hubin A., De Ruyck J. [2012]: Agro-pellets for domestic heating boilers: Standard laboratory and real life performance. Applied Energy 90: 17-23, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.079
• Wopienka E., Carvalho L., Ohman M., Schwabl M., Haslinger W. [2011]: Evaluation of ash melting behaviour of solid biomass based on fuel analyses. 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, 6-10 June
• Yanquin N., Houzhang T., Shi’en H. [2016]: Ash-related issues during biomass combustion: Alkali-induced slagging, silicate melt-induced slagging (ash fusion), agglomeration, corrosion, ash utilization, and related countermeasures. Progress in Energy and Combustion Sciences 52: 1-61, doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2015.09.003
• List of standards
• EN 14961-2:2011 Solid biofuels. Fuel specification and classes. Part 2: wood pellets for nonindustrial use
• EN 14918:2009 Solid biofuels. Determination of calorific value
• PN-EN 303-5:2012 Heating boilers. Part 5. Heating boilers for solid fuels, hand and automatically stocked, nominal heat output of up to 500 kW. Terminology, requirements, testing and marking

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).