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The article provides an assessment of soil fertility indicators of agricultural lands in the northern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan within the Iglinsky region (Russian Federation). The content of humus, mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, the thickness of the humus horizon, granulometric composition, morphological properties and soil washout were studied. It was revealed that the soil-forming process occurs on rocks of different ages and genesis, such as diluvial carbonate and carbonate-free clays and heavy loams, limestone eluvium, sandstone eluvium and alluvial deposits, which determine the diversity of the soil cover. In the study area, water erosion processes are developing, influenced by anthropogenic and natural factors such as planar and linear washout on slopes with a steepness of more than 2-3° and high ploughing of agricultural land. In terms of humus content, low-humus and medium-humus soils are widespread, accounting for 45.5 and 40%, respectively. The soil map was corrected and digitised to identify the main types and subtypes of soils, indicating the varieties at a scale of 1: 25,000. Digitised maps, taking into account the current state of soil fertility, are used to develop projects for inter-farm and intra-farm land management of organisations of the agro-industrial complex, state cadastral valuation of agricultural land, determination of land tax and development of measures to improve soil fertility.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
200--205
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Bashkir State Agrarian University”, 50 Let Oktyabrya St, 34, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450001, Russian Federation
autor
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Bashkir State Agrarian University”, 50 Let Oktyabrya St, 34, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450001, Russian Federation
autor
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Bashkir State Agrarian University”, 50 Let Oktyabrya St, 34, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450001, Russian Federation
autor
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Bashkir State Agrarian University”, 50 Let Oktyabrya St, 34, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450001, Russian Federation
Bibliografia
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- SOBOL N.V., GABBASOVA I.M., KOMISSAROV M.A. 2017. Effect of rainfall intensity and slope steepness on the development of soil erosion in the southern Cis-Ural region (a model experiment). Eurasian Soil Science. Vol. 50(9) p. 1098–1104. DOI 10.1134/S106422931709006X
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c9808a98-c9e6-403e-8d65-2c97039b7dcc