PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Steam gasification of oat with conversion of tars on clay catalyst and gas cleaning by condensation of steam

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Zgazowanie parą owsa z konwersją smół na katalizatorze glinianym i oczyszczanie gazu przez kondensację pary
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Gasification of oat grains with steam at normal pressure has been performed in a laboratory scale. Experiments were carried out in a vertical quartz reactor, with a steady flow of the steam and immediate tars conversion at 900ºC on the catalytic bed prepared from local clay with simple additives. Condensation of steam excess enabled essential elimination of non-volatile components of the gas stream. Condensates were analyzed with GC-MS. The highest level of organic compounds was detected in experiment with non-catalytic bed of small quartz pieces (90.2 mg/15 g of oat grains) and successful decreased by 86% for original clay without additives (precursors), 94% for clay with magnesium precursor, 97% with iron and more than 99% with calcium one.
Rocznik
Strony
33--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., wykr., rys., tab., il.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland, phone +48 71 320 24 49
  • Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
  • Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland, phone +48 71 320 24 49
Bibliografia
  • [1] Van de Velden M, Baeyens J, Brems A, Janssens B, Dewil R. Fundamentals, kinetics and endothermicity of the biomass pyrolysis reaction. Renew Energy. 2010;35:232-242. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.04.019.
  • [2] Baruah D, Baruah DC. Modeling of biomass gasification: A review. Renew Sust Energy Rev. 2014;39:806-815. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.129.
  • [3] Sharma A, Pareek V, Zhang D. Biomass pyrolysis - A review of modelling, process parameters and catalytic studies. Renew Sust Energy Rev. 2015;50:1081-1109. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.193.
  • [4] Heidenreich S. Foscolo PU. New concepts in biomass gasification. Prog Energy Combust Sci. 2015;46:72-95. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2014.06.002.
  • [5] Ruiz JA, Juárez MC, Morales MP, Muñoz P, Mendívil MA. Biomass gasification for electricity generation: Review of current technology barriers. Renew Sust Energy Rev. 2013;18:174-183. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.021.
  • [6] Abdoulmoumine N, Adhikari S, Kulkarni A, Chattanathan S. A review on biomass gasification syngas cleanup. Appl Energy. 215;155:294-307. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.095.
  • [7] Shen Y, Yoshikawa K. Recent progresses in catalytic tar elimination during biomass gasification or pyrolysis - A review. Renew Sust Energy Rev. 2013;21:371-392. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.062.
  • [8] Chan FL, Tanksale A. Review of recent developments in Ni-based catalysts for biomass gasification. Renew Sust Energy Rev. 2014;38:428-438. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.011.
  • [9] Xu X, Jiang E, Wang M, Xu Y. Dry and steam reforming of biomass pyrolysis gas for rich hydrogen gas. Biomass Bioenerg. 2015;78:6-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.03.015.
  • [10] Lan W, Chen G, Zhu X, Wang X, Xu B. Progress in techniques of biomass conversion into syngas. J Energy Inst. 2015;88:151-156. DOI: 10.1016/j.joei.2014.05.003.
  • [11] Meng X, de Jong W, Verkooijen AHM. Biomass gasification in a 100 kWth steam-oxygen blown circulating fluidized bed gasifier: Effects of operational conditions on product gas distribution and tar formation. Biomass Bioenerg. 2011;35:2910-2924. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.028.
  • [12] Wilk V, Hofbauer H. Conversion of mixed plastic wastes in a dual fluidized bed steam gasifier. Fuel. 2013;107:787-799. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.01.068.
  • [13] Gallmetzer G, Ackermann P, Schweiger A, Kienberger T, Gröbl T, Walter H, et al. The agnion Heatpipe-Reformer - operating experiences and evaluation of fuel conversion and syngas composition. Biomass Conv Bioref. 2012;2:207-215. DOI: 10.1007/s13399-012-0046-2.
  • [14] Panopoulos KD, Fryda LE, Karl J, Poulou S, Kakaras E. High temperature solid oxide fuel cell integrated with novel allothermal biomass gasification Part I: Modelling and feasibility study. J Power Sources. 2006;159:570-585. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.12.024.
  • [15] Xu C (Charles), Donald J, Byambajav E, Ohtsuka Y. Recent advances in catalysts for hot-gas removal of tar and NH3 from biomass gasification. Fuel. 2010;89:1784-1795. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.02.014.
  • [16] Nordgreen T, Nemanova V, Engvall K, Sjöström K. Iron-based materials as tar depletion catalysts in biomass gasification: Dependency on oxygen potential. Fuel. 2012;95:71-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.06.002.
  • [17] Nzihou A, Stanmore B, Sharrock P. A review of catalysts for the gasification of biomass char, with some reference to coal. Energy. 2013;58:305-317. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.057.
  • [18] de Lasa H, Salaices E, Mazumder J, Lucky R. Catalytic steam gasification of biomass: catalysts, thermodynamics and kinetics. Chem Rev. 2011;111:5404-5433. DOI: 10.1021/cr200024w.
  • [19] Miao Y, Xue J, Xia F, Yin X, Wu C. Utilization of porous dolomite pellets for the catalytic decomposition of acetic acid. Biomass Bioenerg. 2010;34:1855-1860. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.07.019.
  • [20] Outokumpu HSC Chemistry® for Windows, Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium Software. Version 5.1. Outokumpu Research Oy. 2002. Now: Outotec Oyj; http://www.outotec.com/hsc.
  • [21] Poskropko S, Król D. Biofuels. Part II. Thermogravimetric research of dry decomposition. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2012;109:629-638. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-012-2398-z.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c9742559-7eb8-4c38-949f-48246e66eb79
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.