Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Rotor speed and twist per metres (tpm) are two key parameters in open-end rotor spinning of cotton yarns. High spinning productivity can be obtained by keeping the rotor speed high and twist level as low as possible. However, too high rotor speed may result in yarn imperfections and too low twist level may result in lower tenacity yarns. This study aimed at optimising the multiple yarn characteristics in open-end rotor spinning using the Taguchi method and the grey relational analysis. Cotton yarn samples of 30 tex were produced on rotor spinning machine with different twist levels (i.e. 500, 550, 600 and 700 tpm) at different rotor speeds (i.e. 70,000, 80,000, 90,000 and 100,000 rpm) according to the Taguchi design of experiment. Optimal spinning process parameters were determined using the grey relational grade as the performance index. It was concluded that for the cotton fibres and yarn count used in this study, optimum properties of the yarns could be obtained at 90,000 rpm rotor speed and 700 tpm.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
67--72
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University Faisalabad (37610) Pakistan
autor
- Department of Textile Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro Pakistan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University Faisalabad (37610) Pakistan
Bibliografia
- [1] Padamanabhan, A.R.: A Comparative Study of the Properties of Cotton Yarns Spun on the DREF-3 and Ring- and Rotor-spinning Systems, Journal of Textile Institute, Vol. 80, No. 4, p. 555-562, 1989.
- [2] Ozipek, B.: International Textile Workshop, December 2003, Textile Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul-Turkey.
- [3] Jackowski, T.; Chylewska, B.; and Cyniak, D.: Influence of spinning process parameters on strength characteristics of cotton yarn, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, V. p.27-31, July/September 2002.
- [4] Lord, P. R.; and Grady, P. L.: The Twist Structure of Open-end Yarns, Textile Research Journal, V. p. 123, 1976.
- [5] Lawrence, C. A.; and Finikopulos, E.: Factor Effecting Changes in the Structure and Properties of Open-end Rotor Yarns, Indian Journal of Fibres &Textile Research, V.17, p. 201 - 208, Dec., 1992.
- [6] Lord, P.R.; Muhammad, M. H.; and Ajgaonkar.: The performance of Open–End, Twist less, and ring Yarns in Weft knitted fabrics, Textile Research Journal, V.44, p.405-414, 1974.
- [7] Candan, C.; Nergis, U. B.; and Iridag, Y.: Performance of Open-End spun yarns in weft knitted fabrics, Textile Research Journal, V. 70, p. 177-181, 2000.
- [8] Koc, E.; Carl, A. L.; and Cherian, I.: Wrapper fibers in Open-end rotor spun yarns: Yarn Properties and Wrapper Fibers, Fibers& Textiles in Eastern Europe, V. 13, No. 2(50), p. 8-15, April/June 2005.
- [9] Haung X.; and Zhu R.: Tensile behavior of rotor spun yarn, Journal of China Textile University (Eng-Ed), V. 7, No.1, p.13-22, 1990.
- [10] Gnanasekar, K.; Chellamani, P.; and Karthikeyan. S.: Influence of rotor speed in open–end spinning on yarn quality, Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, V. 15, p. 164-168, December 1990.
- [11] Salhotra, R. K.; and Balasubramanian, P.: An approach to the optimization of Rotor-Spinning machine parameters, Journal of Textile Institute, V. 77, No.2, p.128-138, 1986.
- [12] Tao, X. M.; Lo W. K.; and Lau, Y. M.: Torque - balanced singles knitting yarns by unconventional systems. Part I: Cotton rotor spun yarn, Textile Research Journal, V. 67, p. 739–746, 1997.
- [13] Sherma, I. C.; Gupta, N. K.; Agrawal, B. R.; and Ataik, N. R.: Effect of twist factor and stitch length of open-end spun cotton yarn on properties of rib knitted fabric, Textile Research Journal, V.55, p. 73-81, 1987.
- [14] Xu, D.: Research on Improving the Quality of Rotor Spinning Yarn”, Progress in Text Science & Technology, V. p. 6-13, 2010.
- [15] Kumar, A. Ishtiaque, S. M. and Salhotra, K. R.: Analysis of spinning process using the Taguchi method. Part IV: Effect of spinning process variables on tensile properties of ring, rotor and air-jet yarns, Journal of Textile Institute., V. 97, p. 38, 2006
- [16] Kumar, A. Ishtiaque, S. M. and Salhotra, K. R.: Analysis of spinning process using the Taguchi method. Part III: Effect of spinning process variables on migration parameters of ring, rotor and air-jet yarn, Journal of Textile Institute, V. 97, p. 377, 2006.
- [17] Su, T. L. Chen, H. W. Ma, C. M and Lu, C. F.: Improving the Quality of Combed Yarn Spun by OE Rotor Spinning Using the Grey-Taguchi Method, Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe., V. 19, P. 23, (2011).
- [18] H. Hasani, S. A. Tabatabaei, and G. Amiri.: Grey Relational Analysis to Determine the Optimum Process Parameters for Open-End Spinning Yarns, J. Eng. Fibers and Fabrics, V. 7, P. 81, (2012).
- [19] J. Deng.: Introduction to Grey System Theory, J. Grey System, V. 1, P. 1, (1989).
- [20] S. Liu.: The Current Developing Status on Grey System Theory, J. Grey System, V. 2, P. 111, (2007).
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c924daad-1772-428c-9a86-3cc0a1a861e4