Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The study on mobility is an inherent part of any generation of cellular technology. It is aimed at ensuring robust, reliable, and interruption-free handover of the mobile user connection. Such continuous improvement is necessary as the service requirements become more stringent which urge the mobility to meet the highest performance expectations. In this paper, it is described how such requirements are to be achieved by the 3GPP Release 18 components. It begins with the introduction to the world of mobility, covering the solutions that have been designed since the first generation of New Radio (NR). Then improvements pursued in consecutive 3GPP releases are outlined. Selected areas for Release 18 mobility enhancements have been evaluated using 5G-compliant system-level simulations and results thereof are presented below. These include wrong Primary Secondary Cell (PSCell) preparation in Conditional Handover (CHO) and the impacts of secondary cell setup delay in Dual Connectivity (DC). It is shown that preparing multiple PSCells in CHO ensures the user accesses the right cell in up to 96% of cases.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
923--933
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
autor
- Nokia
autor
- Nokia
autor
- Nokia
autor
- Nokia
autor
Bibliografia
- [1] Nokia white paper, Rock Solid Mobility Innovations from 5G to 5G-Advanced; Solutions, performance and recommendations. June 2022, Available: https://onestore.nokia.com/asset/212564
- [2] E. J. Amos “Mobile Communication System,” US Patent 3,663,762, Filed Dec.21,1970, available https://patents.google.com/patent/US3663762A/
- [3] A. Noerpel and Yi-Bing Lin, "Handover arrangement for a PCS network," in IEEE Personal Communications, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 18-24, Dec. 1997, https://doi.org/10.1109/98.637379.
- [4] Yi-Bing Lin and Ai-Chun Pang, "Comparing soft and hard handoffs," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 792-798, May 2000, https://doi.org/10.1109/25.845099.
- [5] Rose Qingyang Hu; Yi Qian, "Connected‐Mode Mobility in LTE Heterogeneous Networks," in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks, Wiley, 2013, pp.199-214, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118555262.ch9.
- [6] I. Shayea, M. Ergen, M. Hadri Azmi, S. Aldirmaz Çolak, R. Nordin and Y. I. Daradkeh, "Key Challenges, Drivers and Solutions for Mobility Management in 5G Networks: A Survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 172534-172552, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3023802.
- [7] H. Martikainen, I. Viering, A. Lobinger and T. Jokela, "On the Basics of Conditional Handover for 5G Mobility," 2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2018, pp. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580946.
- [8] J. Stanczak, U. Karabulut and A. Awada, "Conditional Handover in 5G - Principles, Future Use Cases and FR2 Performance," 2022 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC), 2022, pp. 660-665, https://doi.org/10.1109/IWCMC55113.2022.9824571.
- [9] P. Kela et al., "Supporting mobility in 5G: A comparison between massive MIMO and continuous ultra dense networks," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2016, pp. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2016.7510708.
- [10] V. Mishra, D. Das and N. N. Singh, "Novel Algorithm to Reduce Handover Failure Rate in 5G Networks," 2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF), Bangalore, India, 2020, pp. 524-529, https://doi.org/10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221410.
- [11] K. Vasudeva, M. Simsek, D. López-Pérez and İ. Güvenç, "Analysis of Handover Failures in Heterogeneous Networks With Fading," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 6060-6074, July 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2016.2640310.
- [12] T. Jansen, I. Balan, J. Turk, I. Moerman and T. Kürner, "Handover Parameter Optimization in LTE Self-Organizing Networks," 2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2010, pp. 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECF.2010.5594245.
- [13] S. S. Mwanje, N. Zia and A. Mitschele-Thiel, "Self-Organized handover parameter configuration for LTE," 2012 International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), Paris, France, 2012, pp. 26-30, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWCS.2012.6328323.
- [14] H. Fourati, R. Maaloul and L. Chaari, "Self-Organizing Cellular Network Approaches Applied to 5G Networks," 2019 Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium (GIIS), Paris, France, 2019, pp. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1109/GIIS48668.2019.9044964.
- [15] D. Singhal, M. Kunapareddy, V. Chetlapalli, Vinosh Babu James and N. Akhtar, "LTE-Advanced: Handover interruption time analysis for IMT-A Evaluation," 2011 International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Computing and Networking Technologies, Thuckalay, India, 2011, pp. 81-85, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCCN.2011.6024519.
- [16] J. Heinonen, P. Korja, T. Partti, H. Flinck and P. Pöyhönen, "Mobility management enhancements for 5G low latency services," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2016, pp. 68-73, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCW.2016.7503766.
- [17] L. C. Gimenez, P. H. Michaelsen, K. I. Pedersen, T. E. Kolding and H. C. Nguyen, "Towards Zero Data Interruption Time with Enhanced Synchronous Handover," 2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2017, pp. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2017.8108504.
- [18] P. Popovski et al., "Wireless Access in Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC)," in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 67, no. 8, pp. 5783-5801, Aug. 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2914652.
- [19] NR and NG-RAN Overall Description; Stage 2, 3GPP Technical Specification 38.300, July 2024, available: https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/38_series/38.300/38300-i20.zip
- [20] A. Prado, H. Vijayaraghavan and W. Kellerer, "ECHO: Enhanced Conditional Handover boosted by Trajectory Prediction," 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Madrid, Spain, 2021, pp. 01-06, https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685348.
- [21] A. Karimi and K. I. Pedersen, "5G System-Level Performance Analysis of Uplink Multi-Panel Transmission in mm-Wave Frequencies," 2021 IEEE 94th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2021-Fall), 2021, pp. 01-06, https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2021-Fall52928.2021.9625206.
- [22] NR Requirements for support of radio resource management, 3GPP Technical Specification 38.133, July 2024, available: https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/38_series/38.133/38133-i60.zip
- [23] E. Virtej, P. Lundén, N. Kolehmainen, T. Henttonen, L. Dalsgaard, E. Malkamäki, S. Nielsen "Idle Mode Measurements to Enable Fast Small Cell Access without Compromising Energy Efficiency," IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 27-30 August 2018, Chicago, USA, https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2018.8690872.
- [24] 3GPP R4-2212869 Discussion on requirements of FR2 measurements for DC/CA setup/resume, Nokia, Nokia Shanghai Bell, August 2022, available: http://3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/WG4_Radio/TSGR4_104-e/Docs/R4-2212869.zip
- [25] 3GPP Document RP-213565 Further NR mobility enhancements - Release 18 Work Item Description, December 2021, available: http://3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/TSG_RAN/TSGR_94e/Docs/RP-213565.zip
- [26] F. Abinader et al., "Impact of Bandwidth Part (BWP) Switching on 5G NR System Performance," 2019 IEEE 2nd 5G World Forum (5GWF), Dresden, Germany, 2019, pp. 161-166, https://doi.org/10.1109/5GWF.2019.8911626.
- [27] Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz, 3GPP Technical Report 38.901, March 2022, available: https://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/38_series/38.901/38901-i00.zip
- [28] F. Abinader, C. Rom, K. Pedersen, S. Hailu and N. Kolehmainen "System-Level Analysis of mmWave 5G Systems with Different Multi-Panel Antenna Device Models," IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, 25-28 April 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9449044.
- [29] Study on new radio access technology Physical layer aspects, 3GPP Technical Report 38.802, September 2017, available: https://www.3gpp.org/ftp//Specs/archive/38_series/38.802/38802-e20.zip
- [30] Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Further advancements for E-UTRA physical layer aspects, 3GPP Technical Report 36.814, March 2017, available: https://www.3gpp.org/ftp//Specs/archive/36_series/36.814/36814-920.zip
Uwagi
1. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
2. This work was supported by Grant no. POIR.01.01.01-00-1282/19-01. by The National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c91db255-8c32-4a56-a45a-c655df4ecf42
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.