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Drought Variability in Agadir's Region (Southern Morocco) – Recent and Future Trends

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The area of Agadir, which is situated on Morocco's southern Atlantic coast, is characterized by an arid climate, and has been strongly impacted by climate change. The purpose of this research is to assess observed and modeled drought variability in time, on the basis of rainfall time series for the periods 1973–2020, and 2022–2099 by use of SPI, short for Standardized Precipitation Index. Findings from the SPI analysis show that the years from 1981 to 1986 were the driest as per the instrumental record. Future SPI projections indicate that the area under study will face several prolonged drought and wet periods between 2022 and 2099. The longest drought will take place from 2090 to 2093. Analysis of the relationship between rainfall in Agadir and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), is also studied especially for the winter months. The results of the study will provide a basis for drought surveillance and hydrometeorological studies, in addition to initiating the desired managment of environment in this area.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
Agadir   Morocco   drought   SPI   NAO  
Twórcy
autor
  • Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Engineering, Geotechnical and Environmental Geology, Mohammedia School of Engineers, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Morocco
  • Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Engineering, Geotechnical and Environmental Geology, Mohammedia School of Engineers, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Morocco
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amouch S., Akhssas A., Bahi L., and Bennouna R. 2020. Characterisation of recent and future climatic trends in the region of Guelmim(Morocco). E3S of Conference 150, 03021 EDE7-2019.
  • 2. Aroui K. 2016. Contribution à l’étude de la protection contre les inondations de la commune turale d’Aourir. Contribution to the study of the protection against floods of the tural commune of Aourir. Practical engineering internship at ALKHIBRA design office.
  • 3. climate.ncsu.edu Internet
  • 4. Dafouf S., Lahrach A., Tabyaoui H., El Hafyani M., Benaabidate H. 2022. Meteorological Drought Assessment in the Ziz Watershed (South East of Morocco)
  • 5. Driouch F. 2010 Distribution of winter precipitation over Morocco as part of climate change: descent of scale and uncertainties.Ph.D. thesis, Toulouse university.
  • 6. Driouech F., Ben Rached S., Al Hairech T. 2013. Climate variability and change in north African countries. In: M.V.K. Sivakumar, R.L.R.
  • 7. Driouech F., Stafi H., Khouakhi A., Moutia S., Badi W., ElRhaz K. 2020. Recent observed country-wide climate trends in Morocco. International Journal of Climatology.
  • 8. El Ajhar L., El Khachine D., El Bakouri A., El Kharrim K., Bekghyti D. 2018. Evolution of rainfall from 1960 to 2015 in Morocco. Internaional Journal of Research Science and Management.
  • 9. Elkharrim M., Bahi L. 2014. Using Statistical Downscaling of GCM Simulations to Assess Climate Change Impacts on Drought Conditions in the Northwest of Morocco. Modern Applied Science, 9(2), 2015.
  • 10. Jain V.K., Pandey R.P., M., Byun H.R. 2015. Comparaison of drought indices for appraisal of drought characteristics in the keKen River Basin. Weather and climate Extremes, 8, 1–11.
  • 11. Lelame L.L., Shenkut B.T., Abdilahi A.H., 2022. Drought characteristic s and pastoralists response strategies in Koraheyzone, Somali regional state, Eastern Ethiopia. Scientific African, 16.
  • 12. Lesk C., Rowhani P., Ramankutty N. 2016. Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production.
  • 13. McKee T.B., Doesken N.J., Kleist J. 1993. The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Applied Climatology. Anaheim, California 1993.
  • 14. McRoberts B., and Gammon J.N. 2011. A Modified Standardized Precipitation Index for Drought Monitoring. 2011 symposium on data driven approaches to drought. Purdue e-pubs.
  • 15. Mishra A.K., Singh V.P. 2010. A Review of Drought Concepts. Journal of Hydrology, 391, 202–216.
  • 16. NOAA: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN).
  • 17. OGIMET http://www.ogimet.com/gsodc.phtml.en
  • 18. Safari S.M., Dashti M.M. 2013. Study of drought with SPI index (case study: Ghareh Chai and Karkheh basins). (2013).
  • 19. Spinoni J., Naumann G., Vogt J., Barbosa P. 2015. European drought climatologies and trends based on a multi-indicator approach. Global and Planetary Change, 127, 50–57
  • 20. Stour L., Agoumi A. 2009. Climatic drought in Morocco during the last decades. Hydroécol. Appl. EDP Sciences, 2008(16), 215-232.
  • 21. Tairi A., Elmouden A., Aboulouafa M. 2018. Modeling Floods Risk Using GIS in Agadir Morocco, (2018). American journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 7(8), 34–44.
  • 22. Xue X., Hong Y., Limaye A.S., Gourley J.J., Huffman G.J., Khan S.I., Dorji C., Chen S. 2013. Statistical and hydrological evaluation of TRMMbased multi-satellite precipitation analysis over the Wangchu Basin of Bhutan: are the latest satellite precipitation products (2013) 3B42V7 ready for use in ungauged basins J. Hydrol., 499, 91–99.
  • 23. Wilhite D.A. 2000. Drought as a Natural Hazard: Concepts and Definitions. In D. Wilhite (Ed.), Drought: A Global Assessment). London: Routledge, 1, 3–18.
  • 24. WMO. 2012. Standardized Precipitation Index User Guide. (WMO-No. 1090).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c906269d-901d-471e-b45d-098138906502
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