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Polish technology for the production of propellants uses methods which have been known for many years. The continuously developing market requires producers to enhance the parameters of their munitions in order to keep up with demands. Therefore, it is necessary to research and constantly implement new types of gun powders and rocket propellants. In the present work, highly energetic compounds were characterized as constituents of current propellants. Their advantages and disadvantages are described. The requirements for new materials, concerning toxicity, environmental impact, and safety are presented. It is shown that by using modern energetic compounds it is possible to obtain low-vulnerability or insensitive ammunitions. Finally, the situation in the Polish market is briefly described.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
281--294
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 69 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, 6 Annopol St., 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, 6 Annopol St., 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [33] Akhavan, J. Introduction to Propellants and Pyrotechnics, 2011; ISBN 978-1-84973-330-4.
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- [35] Geene, R.W.; Ward, J.R.; Brosseau, T.L.; Niiler, A.; Birkmire, R.; Rocchio, J.J. Erosivity of a Nitramine Propellant. Technical Report ARBRL-TR-02094, ADA060590, 1978.
- [36] Chavez, D.E. The Development of Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing Technologies for Energetic Materials. In: Green Energetic Materials. (Brinck, T., Ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2014; ISBN 9781118676448.
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- [38] Mendonça-Filho, L.G.; Rodrigues, R.L.B.; Rosato, R.; Galante, E.B.F.; Nichele, J. Combined Evaluation of Nitrocellulose-based Propellants: Toxicity, Performance, and Erosivity. J. Energ. Mater. 2019, 37(3): 293-308; DOI: 10.1080/07370652.2019.1606867.
- [39] Dejeaifve, A.; Fantin, A.; Monseur, L.; Dobson, R. Making Progress Towards «Green» Propellants. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2018, 43(8): 831-837.
- [40] Dejeaifve, A.; Sarbach, A.; Roduit, B.; Folly, P.; Dobson, R. Making Progress Towards »Green« Propellants – Part II. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2020, 45(8): 1185-1193; DOI: 10.1002/prep.202000059.
- [41] Dejeaifve, A.; Berton, V.; Dobson, R. Nitrocellulose Based Propellant Composition Stabilized with a Substituted Phenol Stabilizer. Patent WO 2015/049284, 2015.
- [42] Dejeaifve, A.; Dobson, R. Ionone Stabilisers for Nitrocellulose-based Propellants. Patent US 10590047B2, 2016.
- [43] Dejeaifve, A.; Dobson, R. Tocopherol Stabilisers for Nitrocellulose-based Propellants. Patent WO 2016/135228 2016.
- [44] Wilker, S.; Heeb, G.; Vogelsanger, B.; Petržílek, J.; Skládal, J. Triphenylamine ‒ A‘New’ Stabilizer for Nitrocellulose Based Propellants ‒ Part I: Chemical Stability Studies. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2007, 32(2): 135-148.
- [45] Cherif, M.F.; Trache, D.; Benaliouche, F.; Chelouche, S.; Tarchoun, A.F.; Kesraoui, M.; Abdelaziz, A. Mordenite Zeolite for Scavenging Nitroxide Radicals and Its Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of Nitrocellulose. J. Energ. Mater. 2021: 1-20.
- [46] Agrawal, J.P., Status of Explosives. In: High Energy Materials. Wiley VCH, 2010; ISBN 9783527326105.
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- [51] Rozumov, E., Recent Advances in Gun Propellant Development: From Molecules to Materials, In: Energetic Materials. Springer, 2017; ISBN 978-3-319-59206-0.
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c8ddff9c-30a4-4278-ac05-fe9b9562e217