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Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of accelerator-vulcanizing agent system and the vulcanization temperature on the properties of vulcanizates based on Natural rubber/Polybutadiene rubber (NR/ BR) compounds. This preliminary study will allow optimizing the composition for improving the mechanical properties and understanding the damage behaviour. Design/methodology/approach: NR/BR based composites with different vulcanization temperatures and curing systems were characterized in respect of their curing characteristics (for 140°C and 160°C) and mechanical properties. The cure characteristics of the rubber compounds were studied by using the Monsanto MDR 2000 rheometer. The mechanical properties were investigated- tensile strength, elongation at break, tensile modulus at 100% (M100) and at 300% (M300) deformation. The hardness (Shore A) and molecular mass of the samples were also determined. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the microstructure of the fracture surfaces. Findings: The processing, physical, mechanical and viscoelastic properties and chemical structure of the mixture of Natural rubber/Polybutadiene rubber (NR/BR) compounds have been evaluated in detail for the compounds of D1 and D2 (140/160). Research limitations/implications limitations/implications: Some critical point, control of the temperature during vulcanization in press, can introduce some restrictions; these measurements can play on the final vulcanizates and in the course of processing. Practical implications: In practical way, mechanical test results (tensile and shore A) give very useful information about the damage behaviour of the elastomeric matrix composites. Originality/valut: Natural rubber/Polybutadiene rubber (NR/BR) compounds were mixed by additions of some certain elements to improve physical, mechanical and viscoelastic properties and damage behaviours of these compounds produced under certain conditions.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
81--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kliment Ohridski blvd., Sofia 1756, Bulgaria
- Supmeca/LISMMA-Paris, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, France
autor
- Supmeca/LISMMA-Paris, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, France
autor
- Supmeca/LISMMA-Paris, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, France
autor
- University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kliment Ohridski blvd., Sofia 1756, Bulgaria
Bibliografia
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- [10] K. Bessri, F. Montembault, E. Bayraktar, C. Bathias, An Understanding of Mechanical Behaviour and Damage Mechanism in Elastomers Using X-Ray Computed Tomography at Several Scales, International Journal of Tomography and Statistics 14/S10 (2010) 29-40.
- [11] J.A. Brydson, Natural Rubber in: Rubber Materials and Their Compounds Elsevier Science Publishers LTD, New York, 1988
- [12] D.S. Botelho, E. Bayraktar, Experimental and numerical study of damage initiation mechanism in elastomeric composites-Double Cantilever Beam specimens (DCB), Journal of Achievement in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 36/1 (2009) 65-71.
- [13] S. Varghese, J. Karger-Kocsis, K.G Gatos, Melt compounded epoxidized of natural rubber/layered silicate nanocomposites; structure-properties relationships, Polymer, 44/14 (2003) 3977-3983.
- [14] D.S. Botelho, N. Isac, E. Bayraktar, Modeling of damage initiation mechanism in rubber sheet composites under the static loading, International Journal of Achievement in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22/2 (2007) 55-59.
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- [18] C. Kumnuantip, N. Sombatsompop, Dynamic mechanical properties and swelling behavior of NR/reclaimed rubber blends, Materials Letters 57 (2003) 3167-3174.
- [19] E. Bayraktar, K. Bessri, C. Bathias, Deformation behaviour of elastomeric matrix composites under static loading conditions, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 75/9 (2008) 2695-2706.
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- [21] H. Ghaemi, K. Behdinan, A. Spence, On the development of compressible pseudo-strain energy density function for elastomers, Part 1, Theory and experiment, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 178/1-3 (2006) 307-316.
- [22] E. Bayraktar, N. Isac, K. Bessri, C. Bathias, Damage mechanisms in natural (NR) and synthetic rubber (SBR): nucleation, growth and instability of the cavitation, International Journal of Fatigue and Fracture of the Structural Materials 31/1 (2008) 1-13.
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- [32] F. Ayari, E. Bayraktar, A. Zghal, Damage of elastomeric matrix composites under static loading conditions: experimental and numerical study, Journal of Materials Physics and Applications 1/1 (2011) 49-54.
- [33] R.L. Fan, V. Zhang, C. Huang, Y. X. Zhang, K. Sun, Y. Z. Fan, Effect of high-temperature curing on the crosslink structures dynamic mechanical properties of gum and N330-filled natural rubber, Polym. Testing 20/8 (2001) 925-936.
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- [35] O.A. Al-Hartomy, A. Al-Ghamdi, N. Dishovsky, M. Ivanov, M. Mihaylov, F. El-Tantawy, Influence of carbon black structure and specific surface area on the mechanical and dielectric properties of filled rubber composites, International Journal of Polymer Science ID 521985 (2011) 1-8.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c8b1a350-c695-4be8-9e52-b33f1274f30e