The effect of shrinkage reducing admixture and expansive admixture on properties of mortars with Portland and slag cement

• Autorzy: Gołaszewski Jacek , Gołaszewska Małgorzata

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ace.2022.140646

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ domieszki redukującej skurcz i domieszki ekspansywnej na właściwości zapraw z cementem portlandzkim i żużlowym

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Both shrinkage reducing admixtures (SRA) and expansive admixture (EXP) can be used to reduce the risk of cracking in concrete. Synergistic effect of using both of those admixtures simultaneously was a was found, however little information can be found on the effects of using both EXP and SRA on the properties of mortars and concrete other than shrinkage. Therefore in this paper, effect of adding both EXP and SRA on properties of mortars outside of their effect on shrinkage is researched. Mortars with Portland cement CEM I were modified by adding EXP and SRA in amount of full dose recommended by the producer, and half of the recommended dose. Research consisted of tests of properties of fresh mortars (consistency, initial setting time, hydration heat) and hardened mortars (compressive strength and drying shrinkage). It has been found that using both SRA and EXP admixtures leads to maintaining the same setting time which can be prolonged if only SRA is used, decreased compressive strength, possibility of increased consistency. Synergistic effect on shrinkage was also confirmed.

PL

Jednym z głównych problemów mogących powodować spadek trwałości betonu jest pękanie związane z jego skurczem. Zjawisko skurczu betonu jest jednym z częściej podnoszonych problemów w technologii betonu, ze względu na fakt, że w dojrzewającym betonie występuje wiele mechanizmów skurczu jednocześnie w różnych okresach, a różne rodzaje skurczu wymagają różnych metod jego redukcji. Aby spróbować ograniczyć skurcz, opracowano wiele metod, m.in. stosowanie środków ekspansywnych lub stosowanie domieszek zmniejszających skurcz (SRA). Środki ekspansywne służą do kompensacji skurczu poprzez pobudzenie reakcji tworzenia ekspansywnego etryngitu w pierwszych godzinach hydratacji, tak by kompensować redukcję objętości w wyniku skurczu chemicznego i autogenicznego. Mechanizm działania SRA jest natomiast łączony głównie z redukcją skurczu wysychania, ze względu na jego działanie związane z kilkoma równoczesnymi efektami zachodzącymi w jego obecności: obniżenie napięcia kapilarnego na skutek niskiego napięcia powierzchniowego oraz stworzenie struktury z mniejszymi porami pojawiającymi się na skutek obniżonego napięcia powierzchniowego, co pozwala na utrzymanie wysokiej wilgotności względnej. W celu lepszej redukcji skurczu podjęto próby stosowania obydwu domieszek jednocześnie, otrzymując bardzo dobre wyniki redukcji skurczu; problemem w powszechniejszym zastosowaniu tej metody jest niewielka ilość informacji o wpływie stosowania domieszki SRA i ekspansywnej na raz na inne właściwości betonów i zapraw. Dlatego w niniejszym artykule przedstawiono analizę wpływu stosowania zarówno domieszki ekspansywnej (EXP) jak i SRA na właściwości zapraw. Zaprawy z cementem portlandzkim CEM I 42.5R (OPC) i CEM III/A 32.5N-LH/HSR/NA (SC) modyfikowano dodając dostępne na rynku domieszki EXP i SRA w ilości pełnej dawki zalecanej przez producenta i połowy zalecanej dawki. Testy przeprowadzono zarówno na zaprawach z tylko jedną domieszką, jak i na ich kombinacji. Badania obejmowały badania właściwości zapraw świeżych (konsystencja, czas początku wiązania, ciepło hydratacji) oraz zapraw stwardniałych (wytrzymałość na ściskanie i skurcz wysychania).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mortar properties; shrinkage reducing admixture; admixture; expansive admixture

PL

domieszka; właściwości zaprawy; domieszka przeciwskurczowa; domieszka ekspansywna

• Wydawca: Komitet Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej PAN ; Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej
• Czasopismo: Archives of Civil Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 68, nr 2
• Strony: 337--353
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 59 poz., il., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gołaszewski Jacek

• Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-5581

autor

Gołaszewska Małgorzata

• Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-2639

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).