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Numerical Evaluation of Electromagnetic-wave Penetration at Normal Incidence through an Inhomogeneous-wave Approach

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents numerical scenarios concerning penetration in a lossy medium that can be obtained by radiating inhomogeneous electromagnetic waves. Former papers approached this problem, both analytically and numerically, finding requirements and limits of the so-called “deeppenetration” condition, which consists of a wave transmitted in a lossy medium having an attenuation vector whose direction forms the angle of ninety degrees with the normal to the separation surface. The deep-penetration condition always requires an oblique incidence, therefore is not practical in many applications. For this reason, we are interested here in finding whether an inhomogeneous wave guarantees larger penetration than the one obtainable with homogeneous waves, even when the incident wave is normal to the separation surface between two media, i.e. when the deep-penetration condition is not satisfied. We are also interested in verifying numerically whether the lossy-prism structure may achieve larger penetration than the one obtainable through traditional leakywave antennas, and we also wish to propose a lossy-prism design more realistic than the one previously presented in the literature.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
76--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, La Sapienza University of Rome, via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy
autor
  • Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, La Sapienza University of Rome, via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy
autor
  • National Transport Authority (NTA), Dún Scéine, Harcourt Lane, Dublin 2, Ireland
autor
  • Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, La Sapienza University of Rome, via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy
Bibliografia
  • [1] F. Frezza and N. Tedeschi, “Deeply penetrating waves in lossy media”, Optics Letters, vol. 37, no. 13, pp. 2616–2618, 2012 (doi: 10.1364/OL.37.002616).
  • [2] F. Frezza and N. Tedeschi, “On the electromagnetic power transmission between two lossy media: discussion”, J. of the Opt. Soc. of America A, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 2281–2288, 2012 (doi:10.1364/JOSAA.29.002281).
  • [3] A. A. Oliner and D. R. Jackson, “Leaky-Wave Antennas”, in Antenna Engineering Handbook, 4th Edition, Chap. 11, John Volakis Editor, McGraw Hill Professional, 2007.
  • [4] D. R. Jackson and A. A. Oliner, “Leaky-wave antennas”, in Modern Antenna Handbook (C. A. Balanis, Ed.), pp. 325-367, New York: Wiley, 2008.
  • [5] P. Baccarelli, F. Frezza, P. Simeoni, and N. Tedeschi, “Inhomogeneous Wave Penetration in Lossy Media”, in Proc. Int. Symp. on EM Theory EMTS 2016, Espoo, Finland, 2016 (doi: 10.1109/URSI-EMTS.2016.2016.7571523).
  • [6] F. Frezza, P. Simeoni, and N. Tedeschi, “Analytical Investigation on a New Approach for achieving Deep Penetration in a Lossy medium: the Lossy Prism”, J. of Telecommun. and Infor. Technol., no. 3, pp. 17–24, 2017 (doi: 10.26636/jtit.2017.119917).
  • [7] F. Frezza, A Primer on Electromagnetic Fields. Springer, 2015.
  • [8] F. Frezza and N. Tedeschi, “Electromagnetic inhomogeneous waves at planar boundaries: tutorial”, J. of the Opt. Soc. of America A, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1485–1501, 2015 (doi: 10.26636/jtit.2017.119917).
  • [9] F. Frezza, S. Leo, F. Mangini, N. Tedeschi, and P. Simeoni, “Deep Penetration in Lossy Media Through Non Uniform Electromagnetic Waves”, in Proc. the Third TU1208 Action Gen. Meeting, London, United Kingdom, 2015, Aracne.
  • [10] T. Zhao, D. R. Jackson, J. T. Williams, H. Y. D. Yang, and A. A. Oliner, “2-D Periodic Leaky-Wave Antennas-Part I: Metal Patch Design”, IEEE Transact. on Antennas and Propag., vol. 53, no. 11 pp. 3505–3514, 2005 (doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.858579).
  • [11] N. G. Alexopoulos and D.R. Jackson, “Fundamental superstrate (cover) effects on printed circuit antennas”, IEEE Transact. on Antennas and Propag., vol. AP-32, pp. 807–816, 1984 (doi: 10.1109/TAP.1984.1143433).
  • [12] D. R. Jackson and N. G. Alexopoulos, “Gain Enhancement method for Printed Circuit Antennas”, IEEE Transact. on Antennas and Propag., vol. AP-33, pp. 976–987, 1985.
  • [13] M. Ettore, “Analysis and design of efficient planar leaky-wave antennas”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Siena, 2008.
  • [14] P. Burghignoli, G. Lovat, and D. R. Jackson, “Analysis and optimization of leaky-wave radiation at broadside from a class of 1-D periodic structures”, IEEE Transact. on Antennas and Propag., vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 2593–2604, 2006 (doi: 10.1109/TAP.2006.880725).
  • [15] S. Paulotto, P. Baccarelli, F. Frezza, and D. R. Jackson, “A novel technique for open-stopband suppression in 1-D periodic printed leaky-wave antennas”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 1894-1906, 2009 (doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2019900).
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  • [17] T. Zhao, D. R. Jackson, J. T. Williams, and A. A. Oliner, “General formulas for 2-D leaky-wave antennas”, IEEE Transact. on Antennas and Propag., vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 3525–3533, 2005 (doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.856315).
  • [18] R. Garg, Microstrip antenna design handbook, Boston, MA: Artech House, 2001.
  • [19] F. Frezza and N. Tedeschi, “Total transmission of inhomogeneous electromagnetic waves at planar interfaces”, Phys. Rev. A, vol. 92, 053853, 2015 (doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.053853).
  • [20] C. A. Balanis, Antenna theory: analysis and design, New York: Wiley, 2016.
  • [21] CST, “Workflow Example Horn Antenna”, CST Microwave Studio Training Class, 2009.
  • [22] W. Menzel, “A new travelling-wave antenna in microstrip”, in Proc. 8th Eur. Microwave Conf., Paris, France, 1978, pp. 302–306 (doi: 10.1109/EUMA.1978.332503).
  • [23] A. A. Oliner and K. S. Lee, “Microstrip leaky wave strip antennas”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Antennas and Propag., Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1986, pp. 443–446 (doi: 10.1109/APS.1986.1149629).
  • [24] N. Tedeschi and F. Frezza, “An analysis of the inhomogeneous wave interaction with plane interfaces”, in Proc. Gen. Ass. and Scient. Symp. URSI GASS, Beijing, China, 2014, pp. 109–112 (doi: 10.1109/URSIGASS.2014.6929097).
  • [25] N. Tedeschi, V. Pascale, F. Pelorossi, and F. Frezza, “Generation of inhomogeneous electromagnetic waves by a lossy prism”, in Proc. Int. Symp. on EM Theory EMTS 2016, Espoo, Finland, 2016 (doi: 10.1109/URSI-EMTS.2016.7571534).
  • [26] S. A. Schelkunoff and H. T. Friis, Antennas Theory and Practice, New York: Wiley, 1952.
  • [27] S. Bassam and J. Rashed-Mohassel, “A Chebyshev tapered TEM horn antenna”, PIERS Online, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 706–709, 2016 (doi: 10.2529/PIERS060902041831).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c83409ec-cfac-41da-8c1b-5f310a4e8c39
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