Boilover and slopover phenomena during a fire of storage tanks containing crude oil

• Autorzy: Jarosz W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The most interesting research regarding burning fuel tankers has been the work of Blinov and Khudiakov [3], who first described the formation of overheated layer in the liquid during the fire and the way of its moving into the fuel. This work of Blinov and Khudiakov has begun the research process on overheated layer and its impact on the speed of slopover and boilover. Currently, the most interesting works are carried in research centers of Japan, USA and Germany and they concentrate on: • a fuel burning rate, • a way of heat transfer from the flame to the surface of a burned liquid, • a flame height, • an over he a ting mo del, • slopover and boilover models, • distribution of temperature in liquid during tank fire.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

crude oil fire; over he a ted layer; boilover; heat transport

PL

pożar ropy naftowej; warstwa przegrzana; wyrzut; transport ciepła

• Wydawca: Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Nr 42
• Strony: 15--22
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jarosz W.

• Katedra Działań Ratowniczych Zakład Ratownictwa Chemicznego i Ekologicznego, SGSP

Bibliografia

• [1] Peterson H.,. Lonnermark A.: Tank Fires. Review of fire incidents 1951–2003, Brandforsk Project 513-021, SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Boras, 2004.
• [2] Arthur E.: Cote (ed.), Fire Protection Handbook, NFPA, 1991.
• [3] Blinov V.I., Khudyakov G.N.: Diffusion burning of liquids, T-1490ASTIA AD, 1961, p. 754–762.
• [4] Molchanov V.P., Suchkov W.P.: Varianty rozvitiya pozhara w hranilishchah nefteproduktov, Pozharnoe Delo, Moskva, 1994 (in Russian).
• [5] Jarosz W.: Environmental hazards caused by the slopover and boilover phenomena during fires of tanks containing hydrocarbon liquids, PhD thesis, Warsaw University of Technology, 2006 (in Polish).
• [6] NFPA 30 “Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code Handbook”, 2000
• [7] Seeger P.G.: On the combustion and heat transfer in fires of liquid in tanks, Heat Transfer in Fires, P. Blackshear, New York, 1974.
• [8] Pofit-Szczepańska M.: Physical chemistry of combustion and explosion, SGSP, Warsaw, 1997 (in Polish).
• [9] Pofit-Szczepańska M., Jarosz W.: Analysis of creation of boilover and slopover during a fire of crude oil tanks, part I, Study of a time to boilover, Archiwum Spalania 2002, No. 2, p. 5–21 (in Polish).
• [10] Czechowice-Dziedzice refinery fire, on-duty issue, KGSP, Warszawa, 1971 (in Polish).
• [11] Bradley J.W.: Shock waves in chemistry and physics, J. Widley and Son Inc., New York, 1962.