Simulation of the influence of wind power plants on the compartments of the complex landscape system

• Autorzy: Ruda Mariia , Boyko Taras , Chayka Oksana , Mikhalieva Maryna , Holodovska Olena

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2022.140385

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The impact of wind power plants on the environmental components is assessed taking into account a number of their parameters, in particular the technical characteristics of wind turbines, the characteristics of networks, engineering and other structures. To do this the life cycle of the wind power plants is described taking into account (by way of inventory) all the necessary materials and resources. Waste management scenarios have been developed, the use of which will make it possible to reduce the harmful impact on the environment. Based on the inventory and input data on the wind farm under study, a diagram is generated - a tree of life cycle processes of the wind power plant - to determine the potential environmental impacts. A list of impact categories that represent the load on the environment caused by the wind power plant is defined; also, the relative contribution of harmful factors is determined for each category, taking into account possible scenarios of waste management. Ecological profiles have been built for all potential impacts on the environment. After normalisation and determination of significance, individual estimates of all indicators and their distribution in three categories of lesions were obtained: human health, ecosystem quality and resources, as well as four stages of the wind farm life cycle: production, dismantling and disposal, operation, transportation and installation. The obtained profiles made it possible to determine individual indicators and eco-indicators, expressed in eco-points that characterise the wind farm under study.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

eco-indicator; ecological profile; environmental impact assessment; harmful factors; simulation modelling; waste management; wind power plant; wind turbine

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: no. 52
• Strony: 156--165
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ruda Mariia

• Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera Str., 79000, Lviv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-4589

autor

Boyko Taras

• Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera Str., 79000, Lviv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-3293

autor

Chayka Oksana

• Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera Str., 79000, Lviv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-1580

autor

Mikhalieva Maryna

• Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy, Lviv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-3737

autor

Holodovska Olena

• Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera Str., 79000, Lviv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-3931

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).