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The performance assessment of reverse osmosis stations at Al-Mahalabea area

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present study assesses RO stations at four sites in Al-Mahalabea area – Nineveh governorate, Iraq during the summer of 2013. The performance of RO stations are ranked by two methods: the Simple Additive Weight (SAW) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Two groups of samples were collected from feed and permeate water for two periods (at zero time of operation and after ten weeks of operation) with eleven parameters for each sample were analysed. The highest overall rejection R efficiency appeared with the first set of parameters more than 90% (SO4, TDS, NO3, TH, and turbidity), while the second set was the least (Cl, Na, and total alkalinity – TA) ranged between 65 and 85%. It is observed that both the SAW and the TOPSIS methods are accurate to predict the performance efficiency.
Rocznik
Strony
332--342
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Mosul University, College of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Department of Environmental Technology, Mosul, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • Abdel-Fatah, M.A., El-Gendi, A. & Ashour, F. (2016). Performance evaluation and design of RO desalination plant: case study. Journal of Geosciences and Environment Protection, 4, 53-63. doi 10.4236/gep.2016.42007
  • Afshari, A., Mojahed, M. & Yusuff, R. (2010). Simple additive weighting approach to personnel selection problem. International Journal Environmental Management Technology, 1, 511-515.
  • Al-Bayati, M.A., Salehi, S.A. & Al-Abdraba, W.M. (2015). Evaluation of efficiency of groundwater desalination plants in different hydrogeological conditions in Salahaddin Governorate-Iraq. Tikrit Journal of Science, 5(20), 125-136.
  • Al-Hotmani, O.M.A., Al-Obaidi, M.A.A., John, Y.M., Patel, R. & Mujtaba, I.M. (2020). An innovative design of an integrated MED-TVC and reverse osmosis system for seawater desalination: process explanation and performance evaluation. Processes, 8(5), 607. doi 10.3390/pr8050607
  • Al-Jlil, S. (2017). Performance of nano-filtration and reverse osmosis for wastewater treatment. Journal of Materials and Technology, 51(3), 541-548.
  • Al-Ozeer, A.Z. & Ahmed, M.F. (2019). Groundwater assessment at east side of Mosul City during 2014–2017. Scientific Review – Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 28(1), 35-48. doi 10.22630/PNIKS.2019.28.1.4
  • American Public Health Association [APHA] (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewaters. 21st ed. Washington DC: American Public Health Association.
  • Behzadian, M., Otaghsara, S.K., Yazdani, M. & Ignatius, J. (2012). A state-of the-art survey of TOPSIS applications. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(17), 13051-13069.
  • Bouchareb, A., Metaiche, M., Lounici, H., Khoudja, H.D., Lefkir, A. & Drouiche, N. (2019). Reverse osmosis membrane performance for desalination of Algerian brackish water. Desalination and Water Treatment Journal, 151, 9-19. doi 10.5004/dwt.2019.23912.
  • El-Harrak, N., Elazhar, F., Zdeg, A., Zouhri, N., Elazhar, M. & Elmidaoui, A. (2013). Performance analysis of the reverse osmosis desalination plant of brackish water used for irrigation: case study. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1(3), 43-48. doi 10.11648/j.ajac.20130103.12
  • Environmental Protection Agency [EPA] (2004). Guidelines for water reuse. EPA/625/R04/108. Washington: Environmental Protection Agency.
  • Garud, R.M., Kore, S.V., Kore, V.S. & Kulkarni, G.S. (2011). A short review on process and applications of reverse osmosis. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 1(3), 233-238.
  • Haider, H. (2017). Performance assessment framework for groundwater treatment plants in arid environment: a case of Buraydah – Saudi Arabia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(11), 189-544. doi 10.1007/s 10661-017-6271-1
  • Iraqi Health Ministry [IHM] (2001). Central system for measuring and quality control. Iraqi standards. I.S.S., No 417. ICA:13.060.20. Baghdad: Health Ministry.
  • McDuffie, B. & Haney, J.T. (1973). A proposed River Pollution Index. Washington: Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society.
  • Makki, H.F. (2009). Performance evaluation of reverse osmosis process in Al-Dura power station. Basra Journal for Engineering Sciences, 9(1), 122-130.
  • Metcalf & Eddy Inc., Asano, T., Burton, F. & Leverenz, H. Tsuchihashi, R., Tchobanoglous, G. (2007). Water reuse. Issues, technologies, and applications. Los Angeles: AECOM Press.
  • Tahyudin, I., Rosyidi, R., Ahmar, A.S.H. & Haviluddin, H. (2018). Comparison of the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) with the Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.2), 87-89.
  • Thor, J., Ding, S.H. & Kamaruddin, S. (2013). Comparison of multi criteria decision making methods from the maintenance alternative perspective. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 2(6), 27-34.
  • Tsaur, R.C. (2011). Decision risk analysis for an Interval TOPSIS Method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 218(8), 4295-4304.
  • World Health Organization [WHO] (2003). Guideline for drinking water quality. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c7b8d6f9-5c1c-4f26-9d96-456dfdb4657c
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