PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Laboratory experiments for crude oil removal from water surface using hydrophobic nano-silica as sorbent

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nanomaterials have a great potential for the possible oil spill cleanup due to their unique wettability characteristics and large surface area. This work reports investigations on oil sorption behavior of a commercially available hydrophobic nano-silica when tested with a light paraffinic crude oil and a heavy aromatic crude oil. Sorption experiments were carried out in batch sorption system under static and dynamic conditions. Influence of mass of sorbent, sorption time, temperature and pH value of water on sorption capacity were tested and compared to find an optimal operational conditions for adsorption process. Nanopowder exhibited high selectivity for absorbing oil from water; a removal efficiency found by gravimetric method was high as 96% to 99%. The sorption capacity inereases with the inerease of sorption time and mass of sorbent. Nano-silica powder was found to be effective sorbent material as compared to widely used synthetic fibers
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
281--289
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, Kraków, Poland 281
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, Kraków, Poland 281
Bibliografia
  • [1] Allen A., Comparison of response options for offshore oil spills. Proceedings, Artic and Marinę Oil Spili Pollution, Vancouver, June 7-9, 1988, pp. 289-306
  • [2] Fernandez-Alvarez, R, Vila J., Garrido-Fernandez J. M., Grifoll M., Lema J. M., Trials of bioremediation on a beach affected by the heavy oil spill of the Prestige, Journal of Hazardous Materials B137 (2006) 1523-1531.
  • [3] Zengel S., Michel J., Dahlin J., Environmental Effects of In Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Inland and Upland Habitats, Spili Science & Technology Bulletin 8( 4) (2003) 373-377.
  • [4] American Petroleum Institute (API), National Oceanie and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA). In press. Environmental Considerations for Marine Oil Spili Response Washington, D.C: AmericanPetroleum Institute.
  • [5] Use of absorbent materials in oil spili response, [23.03.2014, on-line] http:// www.itopf.com/information - services/publications/documents/TIP8UseoforbentMaterialsinOilSpillResponse.pdf.
  • [6] Lim T, Huang X., Evaluation of kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.) as a natural hollow hydrophobic-oleophilic fibrous sorbent for oil spili cleanup, Chemosphere 66 (2007) 955-963.
  • [7] Nanotechnology-based solutions for oil spills, [23.03.2014, on-line] http://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=20215.php.
  • [8] Rajakovic V, Aleksic G., Radetic M., Rajakovic Lj., Efficiency of oil removal from real wastewater with different sorbent materials, Journal of Hazardous Materials 14(2007) 494-499.
  • [9] Rajakovic-Ognjanovic V, Aleksic G., Lj. Rajakovic Lj., Governing factors for motor oil removal from water with different sorption materials, Journal of Hazardous Materials 154 (2008) 558-563.
  • [10] Arbatan T., Fang X., Shen W., Superhydrophobic and oleophilic calcium carbonate powder as a selective oil sorbent with potential use in oil spili clean-ups, Chemical Engineering Journal 166 (2011) 787-791.
  • [11] Gu J., Wei J., Wang F., Chen M., Mao J., Tan Xie T., Facile removal of oils from water surfaces through highlyhydrophobic and magnetic polymer nanocomposites, Applied Surface Science 301 (2014) 492-499
  • [12] Cojocaru C, Macoveanu M., Cretescu L, Peat-based sorbents for the removal of oil spills from water surface: Application of artificial neural network modeling, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 384 (2011) 675- 684.
  • [13] Dutta R, Dass N., Chowdhury D., Sarnia N., Oil-sorbent to hydrosorbent switching in Poly-9-octadecenylacrylate and Poly-9-octadecenylacrylate/Au nanocomposites, Chemical Engineering Journal 225 (2013) 202-209
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c7ace17a-3b9f-41e1-9139-861799ecc7e3
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.