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Combined effects of copper and oil treatment on the properties of Scots pine wood

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Due to its toxic effect on fungi, for the last 50 years copper has been one of the most widely used materials in the impregnation industry. The ban on CCA (copper-chrome-arsenic), known as an effective deterrent against fungi and insects, has led to the development of new and environmentally-friendly alternatives. Copper-azole (CuA), which is one of the most widely used of the newly-developed materials, is very effective against fungi and insects. However, one of its most serious problems is the fact that copper is leached from the wood. Various factors affect the leaching of copper from wood. One of the most important effects is the duration of fixation. In this study, samples impregnated with copper azole were exposed to a secondary impregnation process using tall oil and linseed oil 24 hours and 5 days, respectively, after the first impregnation. The effects of different fixation durations and oiled impregnation procedures on Scotch pine were investigated. For this purpose, biological, physical and chemical analyses of the wood were performed. Moreover, the amount of copper residual after leaching was also examined. According to the results obtained, it was observed that the duration of fixation had no significant effect on the physical properties, and that the linseed oil improved the physical properties of the wood. Through the copper and oil combination, an improvement in the physical and biological properties of the wood was observed, as well as a decrease in the amount of copper leached out.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
89--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
autor
  • Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • ASTM D1413-76 [1994]: Standard test method for wood preservatives by laboratory soil-block cultures. In: ASTM. Annual Book of Standards, Vol. 4.10. Wood. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, pp. 207-213
  • AWPA 2000. E11-97. [2000]: Standard method of determining the leachability of wood preservatives. American Wood Preservers’ Association Standard
  • Basf S. [2009]: Polyol formed from an epoxidized oil. Patent no: WO2009138411 A1. Dated 19 October 2009
  • Dizman E.T., Yıldız U.C., Can A. [2010]: Treatment of Scots Pine wood with oil in water and water in oil emulsion systems: effects on boron leaching and water absorption. The International Research Group on Wood Protection. IRG/WP 10-30535
  • European Standard EN 113 [1996]. Wood preservatives – Test method for determining the protective effectiveness against wood destroying basidiomycetes – Determination of toxic values. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels, Belgium
  • Esteves B., Marques A.V., Domingos I., Pereira H. [2013]: Chemical changes of heat treated Pine and Eucalypt wood monitored by FTIR. Maderas Ciencia Y Tecnología 15 (2): 245-258
  • Freeman M.H., McIntyre C.R. [2008]: A comprehensive review of copper-based wood preservatives-with a focus on new micronized or dispersed copper systems. Forest Product Journal 58 (11): 6-27
  • Humar M., Bucar B., Pohleven F. [2006]: Brown rot decay of copper impregnated wood. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 58: 9-14
  • Hyvönen A., Nelo M., Piltonen P., Niinimaki J. [2006]: Using the emulsion technique and an iron catalyst to enhance the wood protection properties of tall oil. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 65: 247-249
  • Kangsepp K., Larnoy E., Meier P. [2011]: Leaching of commonly used impregnation agents affected by wood properties. In: Proceedings of the 7th meeting of the Nordic-Baltic Network in Wood Material Science and Engineering (WSE). October 27-28, 2011, Oslo, Norway
  • Koski A. [2008]: Applicability of crude tall oil for wood protection. Dissertation. University of Oulu
  • Lahtela V., Karki T. [2014]: Improving the UV and water-resistance properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) with impregnation modifiers. European Journal of Wood and Wood Product 72: 445-452
  • Ozgenc Ö., Okan O.T., Yıldız Ü.C., Deniz I. [2013]: Wood surface protection against artificial weathering with vegetable seed oils. BioResources 8 (4): 6242-6262
  • Panda H. [2008]: Handbook on tall oil rosin production, processing and utilization. Asia Pacific Business Press 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Delhi: 110-007
  • Salla J., Pandey K.K., Srinivas K. [2012]: Improvement of UV resistance of wood surface by using ZnO nanoparticles. Polymer Degradation and Stability 97: 592-596
  • Schultz T.P., Nicholas D.D., Shi J. [2007]: Water repellency and dimensional stability of wood treated with waterborne resin acids/TOR. Proceedings IRG Annual Meeting, IRG/WP 07-40364
  • Temiz A., Yıldız U.C., Gezer E.D., Yıldız S., Dizman E. [2004]: Interaction of copper based preservatives with wood. Kafkas University, Artvin Faculty of Forestry Journal 3-4: 204-211
  • Temiz A. [2005]: The effect of simulated weathering on preservative treated wood. Karadeniz Technical University, Science Institute, PhD thesis, Trabzon
  • Temiz A., Terziev N., Eikenes M., Hafren J. [2007]: Effect of accelerated weathering on surface chemistry of modified wood. Applied Surface Science 253: 5355-5362
  • Temiz A., Alfredsen G., Eikenes M., Terziev N. [2008]: Decay resistance of wood treated with boric acid and tall oil derivates. Bioresour Technology 99: 2102-2106
  • Treu A., Larnøy E., Militz H. [2011]: Process related copper leaching during a combined wood preservation process. European Journal of Wood and Wood Product 69: 263-269
  • URL-2,http://www.woodworkdetails.com/knowledge/finishing/linseed-oil 22.12.2015
  • URL-3,ttp://www.vias.org/church_paintchem/church_paint_018_04.html 22.12.2015
  • Van der Weerd J., Van Loon A., Boon J.J. [2005]: FTIR studies of the effects of pigments on the aging of oil. Studies in Conservation 50 (1): 3-22
  • Yang V.W., Clausen C.A. [2008]: Inhibitory effect of essential oils on decay fungi and mold growth on wood. AWPA 103: 62-70
  • Zhang J., Kamdem D.P. [2000]: FTIR characterization of copper ethanolamine-wood interaction for wood preservation. Holzforschung 54 (2): 119-122
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c7a78e44-a72f-486b-af35-ff1893047e60
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