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Assessment of sustainable concrete using carbon black dust as an additive admixture

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Concrete is the most essential and demanding construction material that is mainly used to develop structural and non-structural elements. Along with the better engineering properties, concrete has its drawbacks like the presence of pores and micro cracks, and this affects its properties like permeability and water absorption which tend to reduce its durability and strength. Carbon black dust (CBD) is one of the industrial byproducts that can be effectively used as an additive in concrete. It is a necessity for us to reduce environmental pollution arising due to CBD. This research paper attempted an investigation to assess the effect of CBD as an additive material into the concrete. The chemical properties of raw materials were determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy analysis and the mechanical properties of hardened concrete were carried out followed by destructive and non-destructive testing. Compressive strength of 150 mm concrete cubes was deter- mined at 7th, 14th and 28th day of curing that contains various percentages (2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%) of CBD. Concrete with 0% CBD served as the control specimen. On the basis of experimental investigations, the maximum compressive strength reported for concrete specimens containing 7.5% CBD as 17.23% was more than that of control specimen. At 10% CBD, strength got decreased but significant improvement with respect to control specimen was also noted. As per the chemical analysis, CBD contains substantial amount of fluxing and strengthening agents that improve the performance of concrete and it can be used as an additive admixture.
Rocznik
Strony
69--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
  • UG Student; Civil Engineering Department (NBA Accredited), IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, INDIA. (A UGC Autonomous Institute)
  • UG Student; Civil Engineering Department (NBA Accredited), IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, INDIA. (A UGC Autonomous Institute)
autor
  • UG Student; Civil Engineering Department (NBA Accredited), IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, INDIA. (A UGC Autonomous Institute)
autor
  • UG Student; Civil Engineering Department (NBA Accredited), IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, INDIA. (A UGC Autonomous Institute)
autor
  • Assistant Prof.; Civil Engineering Department (NBA Accredited), IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, INDIA. (A UGC Autonomous Institute)
Bibliografia
  • [1] Rahman A. F., Goh W. I., and Jhalial A. A. (2019). Flexural study of reinforced foamed concrete beam containing palm oil fuel Ast (POFA) and eggshell powder (ESP) as partial cement replacement. International journal of sustainable construction Engineering and Technology 10(1), 93-100.
  • [2] Raheem A.A., and OlatundeIbiwoye E. (2018). A Study of Neem Seed Husk Ash as Partial Replacement for Cement in Concrete. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering &Technology (ISSN: 2180-3242) 9(2).
  • [3] Nagavkar G.N. (2017). Effect On Properties Of Concrete With Partial Replacement Of Additives With Cement. International Journal Of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology.
  • [4] Alyhya W.S.S., Alameer S.A.A., and Ridha L.A. (2018). Experimental Investigation on Self- Compacting Concrete with Waste Carbon Black. International Journal of Engineering &Technology, 7(4.20) 414-419.
  • [5] Goldman A., and Bentur A. (1993). The influence of micro fillers on enhancement of concrete strength. Cement and Concrete Research, 23962-72.
  • [6] Goldman A., and Bentur A. (1992). Effects of pozzolanic and non-reactive micro fillers on the transition zone in high strength concretes, Interfaces in Cementitious Composites. Proceedings of the International Conference held by RILEM, Edited by J.C. Maso, 58-67.
  • [7] Ahmedzade P., and Geckil T. (2007). Influence of Carbon Black on the mechanical and electrical properties of Asphalt Mixtur. Indian J Eng Mater Sci; 14, 358-64.
  • [8] Kharita M.H., Yousef S., and Alnassar M. (2009). The effect of carbon powder addition on the properties of hematite radiation shielding concrete. ProgNucl Energy; 51, 388-92.
  • [9] Chitra G., VetriSelvi P., and Vijayalakshmi D. (2014). Carbon Black as an Additive in Conventional Concrete. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering.
  • [10] Masadeh, S. (2015). The Effect of Added Carbon Black to Concrete Mix on Corrosion of Steel in Concrete. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 3, 271-276.
  • [11] Padmapriya B., and Pandeeswari M.E. (2016). Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Concrete with Carbon Black and PET. International Journal of Advanced Research, 4(4), 1082-1088.
  • [12] Jeyashree T.M. and Chitra G. (2017). Experimental Studies On Concrete Elements Using Waste Carbon Black As Filler. Material Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Bhrc), l8.
  • [13] Fayas Danish, Malik Ashfaq, Zakir Mohd, Malik Ahmad Tufail. (June-2018). Effects on the properties of Concrete by Particle Replacenment of Cement with Carbon Black and Natural Fine Aggregate with Robo Sand. IJTIMES - International Journal of Technical Innovation in Morden Engineering & Science, 4(06).
  • [14] Divya G., Ismail M.D. (2019). Experimental Study on Behavior of Carbon Black on Partial Replacement with Cement. IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, 7(05).
  • [15] Mohammad R., Irshidat., and Nuaimi N.A. (2020). Industrial Waste Utilization of Carbon Dust in Sustainable Cementitious Composites Production. MDPI, Journal of materials.
  • [16] BIS:383, 2016. Course and Fine Aggregate for Concrete - Specification (3nd Revision), in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), New Delhi, India.
  • [17] BIS:2386, 1963. Method of Test for Aggregate for Concrete, Part 1: Particle Size and Shape, in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), and New Delhi, India.
  • [18] BIS:2386, 2016. Method of Test for Aggregate for Concrete, Part 3: Specific gravity, Density, Voids, Absorption and Bulking, in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), New Delhi, India.
  • [19] BIS:2386, 1963. Method of Test for Aggregate for Concrete, Part 4: Mechanical Properties in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), New Delhi, India.
  • [20] BIS: 12269, 2013. Specification for 53 grade ordinary Portland cement, in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), and New Delhi, India.
  • [21] Kumar, V., Kumar, S., Prasad, J., Keshari, K., Ghosh, S., and Bhakat, K. (2017). Feasibility Study of Dephosphorization of Slag Generated from Basic Oxygen Furnace of an Integrated Steel Plant. International Journal of Metallurgical Engineering, 6(2), 31-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijmee.20170602.01.
  • [22] BIS: 1199-1959. Methods of sampling and analysis of concrete, in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), and New Delhi, India.
  • [23] BIS: 456-2000, Plain and reinforced concrete - code of practice (Fourth Revision)
  • [24] BIS 2185-1 (2005): Concrete masonry units, Part 1: Hollow and solid concrete blocks
  • [25] BIS: 516 (1959). Method of Tests for Strength of Concrete in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), and New Delhi, India.
  • [26] BIS: 13311, 1992. Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete-Method of Test, Part 1: Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity, in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), and New Delhi, India.
  • [27] BIS: 13311, 1992. Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete-Method of Test, Part 2: Rebound Hammer, in: (BIS) BoIS, (Ed.), and New Delhi, India.
  • [28] Hamiruddin N.A., Razak R.A., and Muhammad K. (2018). Effect of Steel Fiber Contents with High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 4(3).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c79e46a2-0d43-41f0-9d07-9a359b69476f
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