Crumb rubber geopolymer mortar at elevated temperature exposure

• Autorzy: Azmi Ahmad Azrem , Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri , Ghazali Che Mohd Ruzaidi , Ahmad Romisuhani , Jaya Ramadhansyah Putra , Rahim Shayfull Zamree Abd , Almadani Mohammad A. , Wysłocki Jerzy J. , Śliwa Agata , Sandu Andrei Victor

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ace.2022.141875

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Low calcium fly ash is used as the main material in the mixture and the crumb rubber was used in replacing fine aggregates in geopolymer mortar. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) which were high alkaline solution were incorporated as the alkaline solution. The fly ash reacted with the alkaline solution forming alumino-silicate gel that binds the aggregate to produce a geopolymer mortar. The loading of crumb rubber in the fly ash based geopolymer mortar was set at 0% (CRGM-0), 5% (CRGM-5), 10% (CRGM-10), 15% (CRGM-15), and 20% (CRGM-20), respectively. NaOH solution (12M) and Na2SiO3 solution ratio is set constant at 2.5 for all geopolymer mixture and the fly ash to alkali activator ratio was kept at 2.0. The CRGM at 28 days of curing time was exposed to elevated temperature at 200ºC, 400ºC, 600ºC and 800ºC. The weight loss of the CRGM increases with increasing temperature at all elevated temperatures. However, the density and compressive strength of CRGM decrease with an increase of crumb rubber loading for all elevated temperature exposure. The compressive strength of CRGM reduced due to the fact that rubber decomposes between 200ºC and 600ºC thereby creating voids. CRGM-15 and CRGM-20 showed cracks developed with rough surface at 800ºC. Image obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that, the CRGM changed significantly due to the decomposition of crumb rubber and evaporation of the free water at 400ºC, 600ºC and 800ºC.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fly ash; geopolymer mortar; crumb rubber; elevated temperature; exposure

PL

popiół lotny; zaprawa geopolimerowa; okruchy gumy; temperatura podwyższona; ekspozycja

• Wydawca: Komitet Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej PAN ; Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej
• Czasopismo: Archives of Civil Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 68, nr 3
• Strony: 87--105
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 71 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Azmi Ahmad Azrem

• Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-3908

autor

Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri

• Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-8586

autor

Ghazali Che Mohd Ruzaidi

• Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-3557

autor

Ahmad Romisuhani

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-6426

autor

Jaya Ramadhansyah Putra

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-9856

autor

Rahim Shayfull Zamree Abd

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-9157

autor

Almadani Mohammad A.

• Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering - Rabigh Branch, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-4932

autor

Wysłocki Jerzy J.

• Department of Physics, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-5065

autor

Śliwa Agata

• Division of Materials Processing Technology and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-3895

autor

Sandu Andrei Victor

• Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-749X

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).