Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Purpose: The aim of the research is to create basis for introduction of mathematical model for two phase flow in descending packed bed. Design/methodology/approach: Iron obtaining from ore in shaft furnace is connected with accumulation of small particles inside the furnace, which can cause increased gas flow resistance. It is important that no flow disturbances occur. Hence researches were conducted to model (construction of 3D physical model) the flow of gas with powder through two bed types. Findings: Intense accumulation of both powder fractions at the bottom of the bed was noted. Between analysed bed types, a large radial diversification of static pressure has been revealed occurring on the nozzles level. Two reasons of such diversification were identified. Research limitations/implications: Radial changes of static pressure and gas flow resistance along bed height were registered (physical model 3D). Radial distribution of analysed bed was investigated. Amount of powder accumulated in bed was measured with division on “dynamic” and “static” powder. 2D models provide excellent visualization of the occurring phenomena. In full 3D visualization is much more difficult but they mirror real conditions in a better way. Next stage of the research will be conducted with real materials. Practical implications: The developed calculation procedure could be used in flow and its disturbances evaluation in real shaft metallurgical units. Originality/value: In 3D model “static” powder (with its radial distribution) at the tuyere level and in the higher part of bed was measured.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
567--572
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] A. Łędzki, R. Stachura, M. Bernasowski, A. Klimczyk, P. Migas, Coke and pulverized coal injection in blast furnace, Karbo 4 (2009) 260-264 (in Polish).
- [2] M. Gu, G. Chen, M. Zhang, D. Huang, P. Chaubal, Ch.Q. Zhou, Three-dimensional simulation of the pulverized coal combustion inside blast furnace tuyere, Applied Mathematical Modelling 34 (2010) 3536-3546.
- [3] R.S.N. Motta R. Schmedt, L.E. Souza, Enhanced pulverized coal mass flow measurement, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 22 (2011) 303-308.
- [4] Y.S. Shen, A.B. Yu, P.R. Austin, P. Zulli, CFD study of in furnace phenomena of pulverized coal injection in blast furnace: Effects of operating conditions, Powder Technology 223 (2012) 27-38.
- [5] C. Kolmasiak, E. Otolińska-Dąbrowska, S. Stanicki, A. Wrona, W. Sabela, Consideration on pulverised coal injected into blast furnace, Metallurgist - News Metallurgical 10 (1997) 408-413 (in Polish).
- [6] Q. Zhang, L. Guo, X. Chen, Analysis of Improving C0REX-3000 Competence, Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Ironmaking, Shanghai, China, 2009, 1230-1232.
- [7] Ch. Bohm, W. Grill, COREX® Prepared for Present and Future Iron Making Challenges, Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Ironmaking, Shanghai, China, 2009, 1243-1249.
- [8] T. Nouchi, A.B. Yu, K. Takeda, Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of buoyancy force on solid flow, Powder Technology 134 (2003) 98-107.
- [9] X.F. Dong, D. Pinson, S.J. Zhang, A.B. Yu, P. Zulli, Gas-powder flow and powder accumulation in a packed bed: Experimental study, Powder Technology 149 (2004) 1-9.
- [10] H. Takahashi, H. Kawai, M. Kobayashi, T. Fuku, Two Dimensional Cold Model Study on Unstable Solid Descending Motion and Control in Blast Furnace Operation with Low Reducing Agent Rate, ISIJ International 45 (2005) 1386-1395.
- [11] H. Mio, K. Yamamoto, A. Shimosaka, Y. Shirakawa, J. Hidaka, Modelling of Solid Particle Flow in Blast Furnace Considering Actual Operation by Large-scale Discrete Element Method, ISIJ International 47 (2007) 1745-1752.
- [12] M. Valverde, A. Castellanos, M.A.S. Quintanilla, F.A. Gilabert, Effect of inclination on gas-fluidized beds of fine cohesive powders, Powder Technology 182 (2008) 398-405.
- [13] B. Wright, P. Zulli, Z.Y. Zhou, A.B. Yu, Gas-solid flow in an ironmaking blast furnace - I: Physical modeling, Powder Technology 208 (2011) 86-97.
- [14] B. Panic, J. Dankmeyer-Łączny, Two phase gas-powder flow in moving packed bed - model investigation results, Metallurgist - News Metallurgical 5 (2007) 236-238 (in Polish).
- [15] B. Panic, Physical and mathematical modeling of phenomena proceeding with gas - powder two phase flow through moving packed bed in metallurgical shaft furnaces, Metalurgija 3 (2011) 183-187.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c7519c31-7014-4de3-9cd5-eab0736f8150