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Enhancing mobility: developing a pedestrian solution for locomotion challenges and road safety

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Orthopedic crutch attachments (caps) are an important but underestimated element supporting the safety of pedestrians, including elderly road users with disabilities. A review of the literature shows that this topic is rarely the subject of research and new solutions. In 2022, the multidisciplinary team of the Motor Transport Institute started multi-stage work to develop and implement innovative multi-functional attachments to orthopedic equipment as an element improving the comfort of movement of this group in various weather conditions. Focus group interviews with potential users, which were a part of the project, indicated the most important features of the selection of such a solution, such as material, anti-slip properties, ease of replacement, durability (low abrasion), ensuring stability, and quiet operation. On this basis, the final prototype of the orthopedic crutch attachment presented in the article was developed. In addition, areas related to road safety and pedestrian safety devices were identified, the implementation and promotion of which could improve the functioning of orthopedic equipment users.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
163--164
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Motor Transport Institute; Jagiellońska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland
  • Motor Transport Institute; Jagiellońska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 3. Older people in statistics. EUROSTAT. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Archive:Struktura_ludno%C5%9Bci_i_starzenie_si%C4%99_spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stwa.
  • 4. Ageing and health, WHO key facts. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health.
  • 5. Road traffic injuries, WHO key facts. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries.
  • 6. Improving global road safety. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 31 August 2020 (A/RES/74/299).
  • 7. Global Plan for the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030.
  • 8. Gearing up for a decade of action and delivery for sustainable development: political declaration of the Sustainable Development Goals Summit. General Assambly. United Nation. A/HLPF/2019/L.1. 9.09.2019.
  • 9. Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC.
  • 10. Sustainable Development Goals - press release. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevel opment/news/press-releases/.
  • 11. Narodowy Programy Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego 2021-2030. Krajowa Rada Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego. 2021. [In Polish: National Road Safety Program 2021-2030. National Road Safety Council].
  • 12. Polish Road Safety Observatory. Available at: https://obserwatoriumbrd.pl/en/polish-road-safety- observatory/.
  • 13. Maier, K. What is Orthopedic Equipment? 2023. Available at: https://www.thehealthboard.com/ what-is-orthopedic-equipment.htm.
  • 14. Ustawa z dnia 7 kwietnia 2022 r. o wyrobach medycznych (Dz.U. 2022 poz. 974) [In Polish: Act of 7 April 2022 on medical devices].
  • 15. Information on orthopaedic crutch attachments available in medical stores and popular sales platforms in Poland and abroad: allegro.pl, www.agamedic.pl, www.amazon.com, www.flexsticks.com, mikirad.com.pl, www.ninelife.pl, www.orteo.pl, www.ortomoda.pl/laski- ortopedyczne/akcesoria-do-lasek, www.rehshop.pl, www.rubberferrules.co.uk, sklep.imed.warszawa.pl, www.walmart.com.
  • 16. Information from international databases on trademarks: www.tmdn.org/tmview/welcome#/tmview, euipo.europa.eu/eSearch/#advanced/trademarks, tmclass.tmdn.org/ec2/, euipo.europa.eu/sim/, www3.wipo.int/madrid/monitor/en/, webaccess.wipo.int/mgs/, industrial designs: www.tmdn.org/tmdsview-web/welcome#/dsview, euipo.europa.eu/designclass/, euipo.europa.eu/eSearch/#advanced/designs, www3.wipo.int/designdb/hague/en/, inventions and utility models: worldwide.espacenet.com/, www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/, patents.google.com/advanced.
  • 17. Information from Patent Office of the Republic of Poland. Available at: https://uprp.gov.pl/pl/wyszukiwarki
  • 18. Brown, S. & Vairis, A. & Masoumifar, A.M. & Petousis, M. Common problems with the conventional design of crutches: Proposing a safer design and discussing the potential impact. Technology in Society. 2020. Vol. 60. No. 101215. DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101215.
  • 19. Manocha, R.H.K. & MacGillivray, M.K. & Eshraghi, M. & Sawatzky, B.J. Injuries Associated with Crutch Use: A Narrative Review. PM&R. 2021. Vol. 13. P. 1176-1192. DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12514.
  • 20. Rasouli, F. & Reed, K.B., Walking assistance using crutches: A state of the art review. Journal of Biomechanics. 2020. Vol. 98. No. 109489. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109489.
  • 21. Yap, W. & Hairodin, Z. & Kwek, E. Axillary versus Forearm Crutches: A Prospective Cohort Comparing which is Superior for 3-Point Crutch Gait. Malays Orthop J. 2021. Vol. 15(2). P. 36-42. DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.2107.006.
  • 22. Petrović, Đ. & Pešić, D. & Mijailović, R.M. & & Milošević, B. Modelling participation in road accidents of drivers with disabilities who use hand controls. Journal of Transportation Safety & Security. 2023. Vol. 15(3). P. 291-313. DOI: 10.1080/19439962.2022.2056930.
  • 23. Source free photo: pl.freepik.com, pixabay.com.
  • 24. Multifunctional crutch (2020/2021). Dipartimento di Architettura e Design Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Design Sistemico a.a.
  • 25. Pomoce w chodzeniu - kule inwalidzkie. Available at: https://www.brandvital.eu/pomoce-w- chodzeniu/kule-inwalidzkie-jak-dopasowac/. [In Polish: Walking aids - crutches].
  • 26. Cohen, L. & Manion, L. & Morrison, K. Research methods in education, 7th edition. Routledge. New York. 2011.
  • 27. Gerring, J. Social Science Methodology: A Criterial Framework. Cambridge University Press. New York. 2001.
  • 28. Maison, D. Jakościowe metody badań marketingowych. Jak zrozumieć konsumenta. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. Warsaw. 2010. [In Polish: Qualitative methods of marketing research. How to understand the consumer. PWN Scientific Publishing House].
  • 29. Raport badawczy. Diagnoza cech nasadek na kule ortopedyczne oraz zaopiniowanie pierwowzoru urządzenia tego typu. (2022). Badanie przeprowadzone dla Instytutu Transportu Samochodowego przez Kantar Public. [In Polish: Research report. Diagnosis of the features of attachments for orthopedic crutches and an opinion on the prototype of this type of device. (2022). Research conducted for the Motor Transport Institute by Kantar Public].
  • 30. Invention Patent Application Documentation: orthopaedic cap (no. P.442575).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c734572f-8cb6-40d6-99ae-ac3bc606418b
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