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Cardiovascular Stress, Energy Expenditure and Subjective Perceived Ratings of Fire Fighters During Typical Fire Suppression and Rescue Tasks

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study determined physiological and psychophysical responses to fire fighters’ typical activities. Selfreported assessment of the most demanding fire fighting/rescue tasks were collected with a questionnaire. Then 19 voluntary fire fighters performed 3 simulated fire fighting/rescue tasks in protective clothing. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure and energy expenditure were measured; the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was assessed with the Borg scale. The questionnaires showed that carrying out victims, fire suppression and resuscitation were classified as heavy load; climbing stairs with a hose as moderate load. According to RPE the subjects considered their effort during ladder climbing fairly light and only somewhat harder during stair climbing and carrying out injured people. The study demonstrated that typical fire fighting/rescue tasks were associated with high energy expenditure and imposed considerable cardiovascular stress. The Borg scale appeared not suitable for assessing perceived exertion in fire fighters during simulated tasks.
Rocznik
Strony
323--331
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Barnard RJ, Duncan HW. Heart rate and ECG responses of fire fighters. J Occup Med. 1975;7(4):147–250.
  • 2.Sothmann MS, Saupe K, Jasenof D, Blaney J. Heart rate response of firefighters to actual emergencies—implication for cardiovasculary fitness. J Occup Med. 1992;34(8):797–800.
  • 3.Holmer I, Gavhed D. Classification of metabolic and respiratory demands in fire fighting activity with extreme workloads. Appl Ergon. 2007;38:45–52.
  • 4.Takeyama H, Itani T, Tachi N, Sakamura O, Murata K, Inoue T, et al. Effects of shift schedules on fatigue and physiological functions among firefighter during night duty. Ergonomics. 2005;48(1):1–11.
  • 5.Borg G. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377–81.
  • 6.Noble B. Clinical applications of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):406–11.
  • 7.Dunbar ChC, Robertson RJ, Baun R, Blandin MF Metz K, Burdett R, et al. The validity of regulating exercise intensity by ratings of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24(1):94–9.
  • 8.Konarska M, Kurkus-Rozowska B, Krokosz A, Furmanik M. Application of pulmonary ventilation measurements to assess energy expenditure during manual and massive muscular work. In: McFadden S, Innes L, Hill M, editors. Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Mississauga, Ont., Canada: Human Factors Association of Canada; 1994. vol. 3, p. 161–7.
  • 9.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements (Standard No. EN ISO 9886:2005). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2005.
  • 10.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Ergonomics. Determination of metabolic heat production (Standard No. EN ISO 8996:2005). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2005.
  • 11.Gavhed C, Holmer I. Thermoregulatory responses of firemen to exercise in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1989;59:115–22.
  • 12.Williford HN, Duey WJ, Olson MS, Howard R, Wang N. Relationship between fire fighting suppression tasks and physical fitness. Ergonomics. 1999;42(9):1179–86.
  • 13.Pokorski J, Nitecki J, Ilmarinen J. Starzenie się strażaków a orzekanie o ich zdolności do dalszej służby. Ergonomia. 2000;23(1–2):189–200.
  • 14.Lusa S, Louhevaara V, Kinnunen K. Are the job demands on physical work capacity equal for young and aging firefighters. J Occup Med. 1994;36(1):70–4.
  • 15.Romet T, Frim J. Physiological responses to firefighting activities. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1987;56:633–8.
  • 16.Smith DL, Petruzzello SJ, Kramer JM, Waener SE, Bone BG, Misner JE. Selected physiological and psychological responses to physical activity in different configurations of firefighting gear. Ergonomics. 1995;38(10):2065–77.
  • 17.Manning JE, Griggs ThR. Heart rates in fire fighters using light and heavy breathing eguipment: similar near-maximal exertion in response to multiple work load conditions. J Occup Med. 1983;25(3):215–8.
  • 18.Sothmann M, Saupe K, Raven P, Pawelczyk J, Davis P, Dotson C, et al. Oxygen consumption during fire suppression: error of heart rate estimation. Ergonomics. 1991;34(12):1469–74.
  • 19.Faff J, Tutak T. Physiological responses to working with fire fighting equipment in the heat in relation to subjective fatigue. Ergonomics. 1989;32:629–38.
  • 20.Lusa S, Louhevaara V, Smolander J, Pohjonen T, Uusimaki H, Korhonen O. Thermal effects of fire-protective equipment during job-related exercise protocol. Safe J. 1993;23(1):36–9.
  • 21.Bishop P, Smith G, Ray P, Beaird J, Smith J. Empirical prediction of physiological response to prolonged work in encapsulating protective clothing, Ergonomics. 1994;37:1503–12.
  • 22.Smolander J, Louhevaara V, Korhonen O. Physiological strain in work with gas protective clothing at low ambient temperature. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1985;46(12):720–3.
  • 23.Smolander J, Louhevaara V, Tuomi T, Korhonen O, Jaakkola J. Cardiorespiratory and thermal effects of wearing gas protective clothing. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1984;54:261–70.
  • 24.O’Connell ER, Thomas PC, Cady LD, Karwasky RJ. Energy cost of simulated stair climbing as a job-related task in fire fighting. J Occup Med. 1986;28(4):282–4.
  • 25.Heimburg EB, von Rasmussen KR, Medbo JI. Physiological responses of firefighter and performance predictors during a simulated rescue of hospital patients. Ergonomics. 2006;49(2):111–26.
  • 26.Lemon PWR, Hermiston RT. The human energy cost of fire fighting. J Occup Med. 1977;19(8):558–62.
  • 27.MacKinnon SN. Relating heart rate and rate of perceived exertion in two simulated occupational tasks. Ergonomics. 1999;42(5):761–6.
  • 28.Bugajska J, Makowiec-Dąbrowska T, Jegier A, Marszałek A. Physical work capacity (VO2max) and work ability (WAI) of active employees (men and women) in Poland. In: Costa G, Goedhard WJA, Ilmarinen J, editors. Assessment and promotion of work ability, health and wellbeing of ageing workers (International Congress Series 1280). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2005. p. 156–60.
  • 29.Astrand P-O, Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology. Physiological bases of exercise. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill; 1986.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c70c4e66-8cc9-4592-926d-6820980d2171
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