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An unsupervised approach to leak detection and location in water distribution networks

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The water loss detection and location problem has received great attention in recent years. In particular, data-driven methods have shown very promising results mainly because they can deal with uncertain data and the variability of models better than model-based methods. The main contribution of this work is an unsupervised approach to leak detection and location in water distribution networks. This approach is based on a zone division of the network, and it only requires data from a normal operation scenario of the pipe network. The proposition combines a periodic transformation and a data vector extension together with principal component analysis of leak detection. A reconstruction-based contribution index is used for determining the leak zone location. The Hanoi distribution network is employed as the case study for illustrating the feasibility of the proposal. Single leaks are emulated with varying outflow magnitudes at all nodes that represent less than 2.5% of the total demand of the network and between 3% and 25% of the node’s demand. All leaks can be detected within the time interval of a day, and the average classification rate obtained is 85.28% by using only data from three pressure sensors.
Rocznik
Strony
283--295
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Automation and Computing, Havana University of Technologies José Antonio Echeverría (CUJAE), 114, e/ Ciclovía y Rotonda, Marianao, 19390, La Habana, Cuba
autor
  • Institute of Engineering, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Coyoacán, 04510 México DF, Mexico
  • Department of Automation and Computing, Havana University of Technologies José Antonio Echeverría (CUJAE), 114, e/ Ciclovía y Rotonda, Marianao, 19390, La Habana, Cuba
  • Department of Automation and Computing, Havana University of Technologies José Antonio Echeverría (CUJAE), 114, e/ Ciclovía y Rotonda, Marianao, 19390, La Habana, Cuba
Bibliografia
  • [1] Aksela, K., Aksela,M. and Vahala, R. (2009). Leakage detection in a real distribution network using a SOM, Urban Water Journal 6(4): 279–289.
  • [2] Alcala, C.F. and Qin, S.J. (2009). Reconstruction-based contribution for process monitoring, Automatica 45(7): 1593–1600.
  • [3] Beghi, A., Brignoli, R., Cecchinato, L., Menegazzo, G., Rampazzo, M. and Simmini, F. (2016). Data-driven fault detection and diagnosis for HVAC water chillers, Control Engineering Practice 53: 79–91.
  • [4] Chiang, L.H., Rusell, E. and Braatz, R.D. (2001). Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industrial Systems, Springer, London.
  • [5] Colombo, A.F. and Kamey, B.W. (2002). Energy and costs of leaky pipes: Toward comprehensive picture, Journal of Water Resource Planning and Management 128(6): 441–450.
  • [6] Fujiwara, O. and Khang, D.B. (1990). A two-phase decomposition method for optimal design of looped water distribution networks, Water Resources Research 26(4): 539–549.
  • [7] Houghtalen, R.J., Akan, A.O. and Hwang, N.H.C. (2010). Fundamentals of Hydraulic Engineering Systems, 4th Edn., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • [8] Jung, D. and Lansey, K. (2015). Water distribution system burst detection using a nonlinear Kalman filter, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 141(5): 1–13.
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  • [10] Łangowski, R. and Brdys, M.A. (2017). An interval estimator for chlorine monitoring in drinking water distribution systems under uncertain system dynamics, inputs and chlorine concentration measurement errors, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 27(2): 309–322, DOI: 10.1515/amcs-2017-0022.
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  • [13] Moczulski, W., Wycz, R., Ciupke, K., Przystałka, P., Tomasik, P. and Wachla, D. (2016). A methodology of leakage detection and location in water distribution networks—The case study, Conference on Control and Fault Tolerant Systems SysTol, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 331–336.
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  • [15] Mounce, S.R., Mounce, R.B., Jackson, T., Austin, J. and Boxall, J.B. (2014). Pattern matching and associative artificial neural networks for water distribution system time series data analysis, Journal of Hydroinformatics 16(3): 617–632.
  • [16] Nowicki, A., Grochowski, M. and Duzinkiewicz, K. (2012). Data-driven models for fault detection using kernel PCA: A water distribution system case study, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 22(4): 939–949, DOI: 10.2478/v10006-012-0070-1.
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  • [28] Soldevila, A., Blesa, J., Tornil-Sin, S., Duviella, E., Fernandez-Canti, R.M. and Puig, V. (2016). Leak localization in water distribution networks using a mixed model-based/data-driven approach, Control Engineering Practice 55: 162–173.
  • [29] Soldevila, A., Fernandez-Canti, R.M., Blesa, J., Tornil-Sin, S. and Puig, V. (2017). Leak localization in water distribution networks using Bayesian classifiers, Journal of Process Control 55: 1–9.
  • [30] Wachla, D., Przystalka, P.and Moczulski, W. (2015). A method of leakage location in water distribution networks using artificial-neuro fuzzy system, IFAC-PapersOnLine 48(21): 1216–1223.
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  • [33] Yue, H.H. and Qin, S.J. (2001). Reconstruction-based fault identification using a combined index, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 40(20): 4403–4414.
  • [34] Zhang, Q., Wu, Z.Y., Zhao, M., Qi, J., Huang, Y. and Zhao, H. (2016). Leakage zone identification in large-scale water distribution systems using multiclass support vector machines, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 142(11): 1–15.
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c705f3c5-c79b-4943-9ca4-2b3f7a68b75a
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