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Tytuł artykułu

Vascular plant succession on an exposed fluvial delta plain after a permanent lake water level drawdown : a 33-year time course

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A permanent lake water level drawdown initiates a vegetation succession on exposed sediments. This study aims to quantify long-term vascular plant changes on the sediments in time (number of years after drawdown) and space (elevation above the new water level). Shortly after a 1.4 m permanent drawdown of Myrkdalen lake, W Norway, a 40 m long transect running from the original lowermost vegetation toward the new water level was established. Species cover percentages in the 2 m2 study plots were determined by visual estimates and data sampling was performed from 1988 until 2020; in total, 19 times. During the study period both mean richness and plant percentage cover varied significantly in relation to space and time. Carex vesicaria and Phalaris arundinacea increased gradually especially in the lower parts. The successional changes as quantified by a DCA ordination showed rapid changes during the first 15-20 years, but later the vegetation appeared to be more stabilized. Elevation explained the mean floristic variation in a linear fashion while a quadratic model better explained the variation in relation to time. Variation in summer and June water level explained a small part of the succession change during the study period.
Rocznik
Strony
79--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of South-Eastern Norway, Department of Natural Sciences and Environmental Health, Gullbringveien 36, 3800 Bø, Norway
Bibliografia
  • 1. Álvarez-Molina L.L., Martínez M.L., Pérez-Maqueo O., Gallego-Fernández J.B., Flores P. 2012 - Richness, diversity, and rate of primary succession over 20 year in tropical coastal dunes - Plant Ecology, 213: 1597-1608.
  • 2. Bornkamm R. 1981 - Rates of change in vegetation during secondary succession - Vegetatio, 47: 213-220.
  • 3. Burrows C.J. 1990 - Processes of vegetation change - Springer, Dordrecht, 551 pp.
  • 4. Carmignani J.R., Roy A.H. 2017 - Ecological impacts of winter water level drawdowns on lake littoral zones: a review - Aquatic Sciences, 79: 803-824.
  • 5. Casanova M.T., Brock M.A. 2000 - How do depth, duration and frequency of flooding influence the establishment of wetland plant communities? - Plant Ecology, 147: 237-250.
  • 6. Chapin D.M., Paige D.K. 2013 - Response of delta vegetation to water level changes in a regulated mountain lake, Washington State, USA - Wetlands, 33: 431-444.
  • 7. Furey P.C., Nordin R.N., Mazumder A. 2004 - Water level drawdown affects physical and biogeochemical properties of littoral sediments of a reservoir and a natural lake - Lake and Reservoir Management, 20: 280-295.
  • 8. Guo Q.F. 2003 - Temporal species richness-biomass relationships along successional gradients - Journal of Vegetation Science, 14: 121-128.
  • 9. Keddy P.A. 2010 - Wetland ecology: principles and conservation - Cambridge University Press, 497pp.
  • 10. Krolová M., Cížková H., Hejzlar J., Poláková S. 2013 - Response of littoral macrophytes to water level fluctuations in a storage reservoir - Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 408: 07.
  • 11. Lid J., Lid D.T. 1994 - Norsk flora - Det Norske Samlaget, 1014 pp. (In Norwegian).
  • 12. Likens G.E. (ed.) 2010 - Lake ecosystem ecology: A global perspective - Academic Press, London, 424 pp.
  • 13. Myster R.W., Pickett S.T.A. 1994 - A comparison of rate of succession over 18 yr in 10 contrasting old fields - Ecology, 75: 387-392.
  • 14. Noon K.F. 1996 - A model of created wetland primary succession - Landscape and Urban Planning, 34: 97-123.
  • 15. Odland A. 1992 - Endringer i flora og vegetasjon på Bygddeltaet etter senkningen av Myrkedalsvatnet i Vossovassdraget - utviklingen fra 1987 til 1991 - NINA oppdragsmelding 113: 1-36. (In Norwegian).
  • 16. Odland A. 1997 - Development of vegetation in created wetlands in Western Norway - Aquatic Botany, 59: 45-62.
  • 17. Odland A., del Moral R. 2002 - Thirteen years of wetland vegetation succession following a permanent drawdown, Myrkdalen Lake, Norway - Plant Ecology, 162: 185-198.
  • 18. Prach K., Pyšek P., Šmilauer P. 1993 - On the rate of succession - Oikos 66: 343-346.
  • 19. Roozen A.J.M., Westhoff V. 1985 - A study on long-term salt marsh succession using permanent plots - Plant Ecology, 61: 23-32.
  • 20. Shugart H.H., Hett J.M. 1973 - The rate coefficients for species turnover (Succession: similarities of species turnover rates - Science New Series, 180: 1379-1381.
  • 21. Stadler J., Klotz S., Brandl R., Knapp S. 2017 - Species richness and phylogenetic structure in plant communities: 20 years of succession - Web Ecology, 17: 37-46.
  • 22. ter Braak C.J.F., Šmilauer P. 2002 - CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user's guide: software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5) - Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York, 496 pp.
  • 23. Vervuren, P.J.A., Blom, C.W.P.M., de Kroon H. 2003 - Extreme flooding events on the Rhine and the survival and distribution of riparian plant species - Journal of Ecology, 91: 135-146.
  • 24. Waide R.B., Willig M.R., Steiner C.F., Mittelbach G., Gough L., Dodson S.I., Juday G.P., Parmenter R. 1999 - The relationship between productivity and species richness - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 30: 257-300.
  • 25. Wantzen K.M., Rothhaupt K.-O., Mörtl M., Cantonati M., Tóth L.G., Fischer P. 2008 - Ecological effects of water-level fluctuations in lakes: an urgent issue - Hydrobiologia, 613: 1-4.
  • 26. Zohary T., Ostrovsky I. 2011 - Ecological impacts of excessive water level fluctuations in stratified freshwater lakes - Inland Waters, 1: 47-59.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c6d191d5-a63b-49fe-9b4d-2ebe59ca42b0
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