Green buildings in pursuit of healthy and safe human living environment

Vranayova, Zuzana; Tkachenko, Tetiana; Lis, Anna; Savchenko, Olena; Vranay, Frantisek

doi:10.2478/czoto-2023-0022

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Tytuł artykułu

Green buildings in pursuit of healthy and safe human living environment

Autorzy

Vranayova Zuzana , Tkachenko Tetiana , Lis Anna , Savchenko Olena , Vranay Frantisek

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DOI

10.2478/czoto-2023-0022

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere resulting from the combustion of fuels in the energy production process and road traffic intensity are a key determinants of poor air quality in cities and the creation of an unfriendly environment for people to live in, which has a significant impact on their safety and health. The first step to reducing emissions is to reduce energy consumption. The ecological effect resulting from the thermal modernization of existing residential building stock was estimated. Nature-based solutions were proposed to compensate for the lost green areas in favor of gray infrastructure in the form of green roofs and walls. The possibility of improving environmental conditions by introducing this type of solutions into the urban tissue was assessed. Depending on the type of vegetation, one m2 of green cover is able to absorb an average of 2.3 kg of CO2 and 0.2 kg of particulate matter from the air per year. Renewable energy sources are an important element of green buildings. Heat pump may be the most advantageous solution in minimizing emissions combined with low operating costs. Obtaining energy from geothermal sources would be equally beneficial in terms of reducing emissions, but there are risks changes in groundwater levels or soil damage. Solar energy is one of the leading renewable energy sources, especially in hot water installations, where it is possible to reduce energy consumption by up to 50%.

Słowa kluczowe

living environment air pollutants green building energy efficiency NBS RES nature based solutions renewable energy sources

środowisko zamieszkania zanieczyszczenia powietrza zielone budownictwo efektywność energetyczna NBS rozwiązania oparte na zasobach przyrody odnawialne źródła energii RES

Wydawca

De Gruyter

Czasopismo

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 5, iss. 1

Strony

204--211

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Vranayova Zuzana

Technical University of Košice, Slovakia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-6248

autor

Tkachenko Tetiana

Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-5951

autor

Lis Anna

Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9497-5754

autor

Savchenko Olena

Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-380X

autor

Vranay Frantisek

Technical University of Košice, Slovakia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-4377

Bibliografia

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2. Čákyová, K., Vertal, M., Vargová, A., Vranayová, Z., Lis, A., 2023.Transforming urban areas in accordance with the principles of Nature-Based Solutions, Construction of Optimized Energy Potential, 12, 94-106, DOI: 10.17512/bozpe.2023.12.11.
3. Cardinali, M., Balderrama, A., Arztmann, D., Pottgiesser, U., 2023. Green walls and health: An umbrella review, Nature-Based Solutions, 3, 100070, DOI: 10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070.
4. Cilliers, E. J., Ghosh, S., Ndaguba, E. A., 2023. Reclaiming Healthy Cities Through Nature-Based Planning Solutions. In: Biloria, N., Sebag, G., Robertson, H. (eds) The Empathic City. An Urban Health and Wellbeing Perspective, Springer, Cham.
5. Doan, D.T., Kumarasiri, B., Ghaffarian Hoseini, A., 2023. Green Building. In: Brinkmann, R., (eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Global Sustainability. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
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7. El Badaoui, M., Touzani, A, 2022. AHP QFD methodology for a recycled solar collector, Production Engineering Archives, 28(1), 30-39, DOI: 10.30657/pea.2022.28.04.
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12. Knut, P., Kocúrková, M., Vranayová Z., 2023. Biosolar panels: An innovative solution for sustainable construction, Construction of Optimized Energy Potential, 12, 172-181, DOI: 10.17512/bozpe.2023.12.19.
13. Kuok Ho, D. T., 2023. Green walls as mitigation of urban air pollution: A review of their effectiveness, Research in Ecology, 2(5), 5710, DOI:10.30564/re.v5i2.5710.
14. Kuzior, A., Vyshnevskyi, O., Trushkina, N., 2022. Assessment of the impact of digitalization on greenhouse gas emissions on the example of EU Member States. Production Engineering Archives, 28(4), 407-419, DOI: 10.30657/pea.2022.28.50.
15. Lis, A., Savchenko O., 2022. Possibilities of using the energy potential of geothermal waters in the case of Poland and Ukraine, Construction of Optimized Energy Potential, 11, 181 - 194, DOI: 10.17512/bozpe.2022.11.21.
16. Long-term building renovation strategy, 2022. Council of Ministers, Warsaw.
17. National Census of Population and Housing from 2011, 2013. Statistics Poland, Warsaw.
18. Pongkua, W., Sriprapat, W., Thiravetyan, P., Treesubsuntorn, Ch., 2023. Active living wall
for particulate matter and VOC remediation: potential and application, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 37428325, DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28480-2.
19. Savchenko, O., Lis, A., 2021. Efficiency of solar energy use in domestic hot water systems in Poland, Construction of Optimized Energy Potential, 10(2), 45-52, DOI: 10.17512/bozpe.2021.10.06.
20. Shapoval, S., Zhelyh, V., Venhryn, I., Myroniuk, K., Hensetskyy, M., 2020. Examination of the thermal efficiency of the solar collector integrated into the light transparent building façade, Theory and Building Practice, 2(1), 30-37, DOI: 10.23939/jtbp2020.01.030.
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23. Tan, T., Kong, F., Yin, H., Cook, L. M., Middel, A, Yang, S., 2023. Carbon dioxide reduction from green roofs: A comprehensive review of processes, factors, and quantitative methods, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 182, 113412, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113412.
24. Tkachenko, T., Mileikovskyi, V., Hunchenko, O., 2019a. Assessment of energy savings and indirect reduction of CO2 emissions by vertical gardening, Ventilation Illumination and Heat Gas Supply, 31, 16-23, DOI: 10.32347/2409-2606.2019.31.16-23.
25. Tkachenko, T., Mileikovskyi, V., Ujma, A., 2019b. Field Study of Air Quality Improvement by a “Green Roof” in Kyiv, System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment, CzOTO, 1(1), 419-424, DOI: 10.2478/czoto-2019-0054.
26. Venuh, Z., Thaneshwari, T., Raut, S., Kombey, P., 2023. Green wall for healthy and sustainable urban society: A review, Journal of the Greens and Gardens, 5(15-16), 1-9.
27. Vera, S., Viecco, M., Jorquera, H., 2021. Effects of biodiversity in green roofs and walls on the capture of fine particulate matter, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 63, 127229, DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127229.
28. Voznyak, O., Spodyniuk, N., Antypov, I., Dudkiewicz, E., Kasynets, M., Savchenko, O., Tarasenko, S., 2023. Efficiency Improvement of Eco-Friendly Solar Heat Supply System as a Building Coating, Sustainability, 15(3), 2831, DOI: 10.3390/su15032831.
29. Vranay, F., Vranayova, Z., Lis. A., 2021. Building´s heat potential on resources in respect to CO2 emissions and primary energy reduction, Materials Science and Engineering, 1203, 022139, DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/1203/2/022139.
30. WHO World Health Organization, 2023. Air quality and health, WHO, Geneva.
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32. World Air Quality Report 2022, 2023.IQAir, Goldach.
33. Ysebaert, T., Koch, K., Samson, R. & Denys, S., 2021. Green walls for mitigating urban particulate matter pollution. A review, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 59, 127014, DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127014.
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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-c69ce1ec-92c7-4b5e-8975-792eda1c7d87