Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Currently, it is obligatory to assess the employees’ exposure to harmful factors. An assessment of chainsaw operators’ exposure to vibration and noise should be made at the workplace (in the field or forest). A precise determination of a chainsaw operator’s exposure to vibration and noise during an 8-hour work day can be based on dosimetric measurements. However, this type of measurements are difficult to be performed in the field or forest conditions. The assessment of a chainsaw operator’s exposure to vibration and noise can also be made by an indirect method, based on a determination of reference vibration and noise parameters related to operation of the chainsaw in particular modes (Idle, Racing or Full Load) and estimation of time shares of individual modes of the chainsaw's operation in its total operating time. This article presents an improved device dedicated for field measurements of rotational speed of a chain sprocket and a chainsaw’s engine shaft. The article also presents the principles of identifying chainsaw operating modes based on these measurements. An analysis of the angular acceleration of the chain sprocket and engine shaft was also carried out. The presented approach, in addition to the basic operating modes, enables identification of transition states, such as acceleration, deceleration or jamming of the cutting set.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. 2025401
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Division of Vibroacoustics and Diagnostics of Systems, Institute of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 5 M. Skłodowska-Curie Square, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
autor
- Division of Vibroacoustics and Diagnostics of Systems, Institute of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 5 M. Skłodowska-Curie Square, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
autor
- Division of Vibroacoustics and Diagnostics of Systems, Institute of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 5 M. Skłodowska-Curie Square, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Roob W, Cooking J. Review of European chainsaw fatalities, accidents and trends. Arboricultural Journal: The International Journal of Urban Forestry 2014; 36(2):103-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2014.913944.
- 2. Goshev M, Mileva B, Angelov M, Alexandrov A. Fatalities due to chainsaw and circular saw related injuries – Presentation of two cases. Scientific Works of the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria-Plovdiv 2020; 24:240-243.
- 3. Cividino SRS, Gubani R, Pergher G, Dell’Antonia D, Maroncelli E. Accident investigation related to the use of chainsaw. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 2013;44(137):686-689. https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2013.s2.e137.
- 4. Koehler S, Luckasevic T, Rozin L, Shakir A, Ladham S, Omalu B, Dominick J, Wecht C. Death by Chainsaw: Fatal Kickback Injuries to the Neck. Journal of Forensic Sciences 2004: 49(2):1-6. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2003276.
- 5. Hammig B, Jones C. Epidemiology of Chain Saw Related Injuries, United States: 2009 through 2013. Advances in Emergency Medicine; 2015(459697):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/459697.
- 6. Calcante A, Facchinetti D, Pessina D. Analysis of hazardous emissions of hand-operated forestry machines fuelled with standard mix or alkylate gasoline. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering 2018; 39(1):109-116.
- 7. Diomou V, Anezakis V, Demertzis K, Lliadis LS, Liadis L. Comparative analysis of exhaust emissions caused by chainsaws with soft computing and statistical approaches. International journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2017; 15(3):1597-1608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-017-1555-0.
- 8. Marchi E, Neri F, Cambi M, Laschi A, Foderi C, Sciarra G, Fabiano F. Analysis of dust exposure during chainsaw forest operations. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 2017; 10(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor2123-009.
- 9. Dimou V, Malesios Ch, Chatzikosti V. Assessing chainsaw operators' exposure to wood dust during timber harvesting. Springer Nature Applied Science 2022; 2(11):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03735-6.
- 10. Wojtkowiak R, Piszcz B, Rzecznik Z, Kowszyński T, Glazar K. Noise emitted by a chainsaw with a resonant exhaust system. Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych i Komisji Nauk Leśnych; Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, Poznań, Poland 2007; 257-264.
- 11. Skarżyński J, Lipiński R. Effect of kerf height on noise emission level in the internal com-bustion chain saw Stihl MS 211 and the electric chain saw Stihl E 180C during cross cutting of wood. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences. Agriculture Forest Engineering 2013; 62:55-62. Polish.
- 12. Taş İ, Eyke A. Analysis of noise level caused by a chainsaw during tree feeling operations. In: The Fourth "INES International Academic Research Congress" (INES-2018), DTI University and Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Turkey 2018.
- 13. Huber M, Hoffmann S, Brieger F, Hartsch F, Jaeger D, Sauter UH. Vibration and noise exposure during pre-commercial thinning operations: What Are the ergonomic benefits of the latest generation professional-grade battery-powered chainsaws? Forests 2021; 12(8):1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12081120.
- 14. Colantoni A, Mazzocchi F, Cossio F, Cecchini M, Bedini R, Monarca D. Comparisons between battery chainsaws and internal combustion engine chainsaws: performance and safety. Contemporary Engineering Science 2016; 9(27):1315-1337. https://doi.org/10.12988/ces.2016.68133.
- 15. ISO 5349-1:2004 Mechanical vibration - Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration - Part 1: General requirements.
- 16. ISO 9612:2011 Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure - Engineering method.
- 17. Malinowska-Borowska J, Harazin B, Zieliński G. Measuring coupling forces woodcutters exert on saws in real working conditions. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 2012; 18(1): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2012.11076918.
- 18. Bačić M, Pandur Z, Šušnjar M, Šporčić M, Landekić M. Daily vibration exposure in the context of state and European legislature: A Case Study among Chainsaw Operators in Croatia. Forests 2023; 14(5):929-944. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14050929.
- 19. Bačić M, Landekić M, Šušnjar M, Šporčić M, Pandur Z. Vibration levels and daily vibration exposure while using different tools in a forest cleaning. Central European Forestry Journal 2023; 69(1):49- 58. https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2022-0015.
- 20. Matache MG, Munteanu M, Dumitru DN, Epure M. Evaluation of hand transmitted chainsaw vibrations during wood cutting. In: E3S Web of Conferences - 9th International Conference on Thermal Equipments, Renewable Energy and Rural Development 2020; 180:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018003013.
- 21. Neri F, Laschi A, Foderi C, Fabiano F, Bertuzzi L, Marchi E. Determining noise and vibration exposure in conifer cross-cutting operations by using Li-Ion batteries and electric chainsaws. Forests 2018; 9(8):501-514. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9080501.
- 22. Rukat W. Methodology of parameterization of vibroacoustic impacts of mechanized hand-held tools with a non-stationary operating mode on the example of a chainsaw. Poznan University of Technology, Poznań, Poland 2023. PhD dissertation. Polish.
- 23. Rukat W, Jakubek B, Barczewski R, Grochalski K. Identification of operating mode of a petrol chainsaw based on short-time parametrization and analysis of vibro-acoustic signals. Applied Acoustics 2022; 192:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2022.108704.
- 24. Wróbel M, Jakubek B, Rukat W. A Device for Measuring the Rotational Speed of a Chain Sprocket of a Petrol Chainsaw. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal 2021; 15(3):99-107. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/138763.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c68f8ceb-8da4-4818-8131-2fdeeb814056
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.