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Energy security plays a key role in energy and economic policy. The importance of energy security has been highlighted by the energy and geopolitical crisis. The aim of this article is to present the crucial threats and challenges facing Polish National Power System, as well as to provide solutions to ensure Poland's energy security over the next 10 years. Article verify the hypothesis that security of electricity supply in Poland may be endangered in the coming years due to, among others, investment gap, coal power plants phase-out and undiversified energy mix. Therefore, it is a necessity to accelerate the investment processes in new generation capacity, especially in nuclear energy. Energy transition plans and energy policy need to be revised in light of the current energy and geopolitical crisis. Rapid growth of photovoltaics improves the energy security, mainly in the summer period, nevertheless, there is still insufficient development of investment in renewable energy sources, particularly in wind energy. In the Polish National Power System there are a lot of constraints such as investment gap, low capacity of transmission and distribution grids and high exposure to climate risk, thus it is necessary to take comprehensive investments to improve energy security in both the short and long term.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
15--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- 1. Ang, B.W., Choong, W.L., Ng, T.S, Energy security: Definitions, dimensions and indexes. "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews", 42, 2015, pp. 1077-1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.064.
- 2. Azzuni, A., Breyer, C., Definitions and dimensions of energy security: a literature review. "Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment", 7(1), 2018, pp. 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.268.
- 3. Bukowski, M., Kobyłka, K., Sobkiewicz, M. (2022). Nowy paradygmat. Dlaczego energetyka potrzebuje konkurencji?, Fundacja Warszawski Instytut Studiów Ekonomicznych i Europejskich Wise Europa, Warszawa, 2022.
- 4. Burchard-Dziubińska, M., Systemy społeczno-gospodarcze w Polsce wobec ryzyka związanego ze zmianą klimatu. [in]: Zmiana klimatu - skutki dla polskiego społeczeństwa i gospodarki, 2020, pp. 159-174. https://doi.org/10.24425/137391.
- 5. Heffron, R.J., McCauley, D., Sovacool, B.K., Resolving society's energy trilemma through the Energy Justice Metric. Energy Policy, 87, 2015, pp. 168-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.08.033.
- 6. Henderson, R.M., Reinert, S.A., Dekhtyar, P., Migdal, A. Climate Change in 2018: Implications for Business. Harvard Business School, 2018, pp. 1-39. www.hbsp.harvard.edu.
- 7. Jamasb, T., Pollitt, M., Security of supply and regulation of energy networks. Energy Policy, 36 (12), 2008, pp. 4584-4589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.007.
- 8. Khan, I., Hou, F., Irfan, M., Zakari, A., Le, H.P., Does energy trilemma a driver of economic growth? The roles of energy use, population growth, and financial development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 146, February 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111157.
- 9. Kouloukoui, D., Marinho, M.M. de O., Gomes, S.M. da S., Kiperstok, A., Torres, E.A., Corporate climate risk management and the implementation of climate projects by the world's largest emitters. Journal of Cleaner Production, 238, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117935.
- 10. Krawczak, E., Dynamiczny rozwój instalacji fotowoltaicznych w Polsce. [in]: R. Dzierżak, Ż.M. Grądz (Ed.), Prace doktorantów Politechniki Lubelskiej - 2020, 2020, pp. 7-17. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej.
- 11. Krupiński, S., Kuszewski, P., Paska, J., Efektywność finansowa bloku węglowego klasy 1000 MW na przykładzie elektrowni Ostrołęka C. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 95(10), 2019, pp. 72-77. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2019.10.15.
- 12. Najwyższa Izba Kontroli. Inwestycje w moce wytwórcze energii elektrycznej w latach 2012-2018 - informacje o wynikach kontroli, 2019. https://www.nik.gov.pl/plik/id,21644,vp,24294.pdf.
- 13. Naworyta, W., Zajączkowski, M., Ocena możliwości eksploatacji zasobów złoża węgla brunatnego Bełchatów - Pole Kamieńsk. Biuletyn - Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 472, 2018, pp. 93-104. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7114.
- 14. Ślęzak, K., Rola operatora systemu przesyłowego w zapewnieniu krajowego bezpieczeństwa dostaw energii energetycznej w polskim prawie w obliczu zagrożenia. Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne, 7(1), 2016, pp. 414-427.
- 15. Spanjer, A., Russian gas price reform and the EU-Russia gas relationship: Incentives, consequences and European security of supply. Energy Policy, 35(5), 2007, pp. 2889-2898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.019.
- 16. Von Hippel, D., Suzuki, T., Williams, J.H., Savage, T., Hayes, P., Energy security and sustainability in Northeast Asia. Energy Policy, 39 (11), 2011, pp. 6719-6730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.001.
- 17. Von Homeyer, I., Oberthür, S., Dupont, C., Implementing the European Green Deal during the Evolving Energy Crisis. Journal of Common Market Studies, 2022, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13397.
- 18. Wang, Y., Bouri, E., Fareed, Z., Dai, Y. Geopolitical risk and the systemic risk in the commodity markets under the war in Ukraine. Finance Research Letters, 49 (June), 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103066.
- 19. Winzer, C., Conceptualizing energy security. Energy Policy, 46, 2012, pp. 36-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.067.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c68c39fa-b475-42d6-b5e6-94d33df1b848