Middle Devonian brachiopods from the southern Maїder (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)

Halamski, A. T.; Baliński, A.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Middle Devonian brachiopods from the southern Maїder (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)

Autorzy

Halamski A. T. , Baliński A.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Sixty-two Middle Devonian brachiopod species are described on the basis of >1300 specimens from the Taboumakhlof Formation (and subordinately probably also from the top of the El Otfal Formation) at Madne el Mrakib (middle to late Eifelian or early Givetian?), Aferdou el Mrakib (late Eifelian to middle Givetian), and Guelb el Maharch (early Givetian) on the southern edge of the MaÎder Syncline (eastern Anti-Atlas, Mo- rocco). Representatives of Craniida (2 taxa), Strophomenida (5), Productida (2), Orthotetida (2), Orthida (5), Pentamerida (5), Rhynchonellida (9), Atrypida (14), Athyridida (7), Spiriferida (9), and Spiriferinida (2) are present. The fauna is dominated quantitatively by the Atrypida (24% of taxa, about the half of specimens, and the commonest species Atryparia dispersa making up about 13% of the material); the Rhynchonellida (16% of taxa, about one-sixth of specimens) are the second largest order. A new genus of the family Pugnacidae (order Rhynchonellida), Paulinaerhynchia, is proposed with the type species P. paulinae gen. et sp. nov. from Maharch; it is closest to Pugnax, from which it differs in distinct costation, lack of a dorsal septum and septalium, and rudimentary dental plates. Desquamatia (D.) deserti sp. nov., a large and finely costate representative of the genus, is described also from Maharch. Antirhynchonella and Glosshypothyridina are reported for the first time or con- firmed to be present in the Givetian. Forty (possibly up to 46) species (71 or possibly up to 82% of the taxa identified at the species level) are present also in either Eifel (Germany) or the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland). Such a high ratio of species in common attests to unconstrained faunal exchanges among benthic faunas between the northern and southern shores of the Variscan Sea during the Middle Devonian. This favours the palaeogeo- graphic hypothesis of a narrow Variscan Sea.

Słowa kluczowe

systematics Brachiopoda Morocco Devonian Eifelian Givetian Variscan Sea palaeobiogeography

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne

Czasopismo

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae

Rocznik

2013

Tom

Vol. 83, No. 4

Strony

243--307

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 259 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Halamski A. T.

ath@twarda.pan.pl

Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, PL-00-818 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Baliński A.

balinski@twarda.pan.pl

Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, PL-00-818 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

1. Abramân, M. S., 1974. Devonskaä sistema, brahiopody. In: Akopän, V. T. (ed.), Attas iskopaemoj fauny Armänskoj SSR. Editions of the Armenian SRR Academy of Sciences, Erevan, 48-64. [In Russian].
2. Alekseeva, R. E., 1960. O novom podrode Atrypa (Desquamatia) subgen. nov. izsem. Atrypidae Gill (Brahiopody). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 131: 421-424.
3. Alimen, H., Le Maitre, D., Menchikoff, N., Petter, G. & Poueyto, A., 1952. Les chaines d’Ougarta et la Saoura. XIXeme Congres géologique international, Monographies regionales, 1ere Série : Algérie - n° 15. Alger, 114 pp.
4. Alvarez, F. & Brime, C., 2000. Type specimens of athyridid brachiopods from the James Hall collection. The University of Kansas, Paleontological Contributions, New Series, 12: 1- 15.
5. Alvarez, F. & Brunton, C. H. C., 2005. On the name-bearing type of Athyris concentrica (von Buch, 1834). Lethaia, 38: 86-87.
6. Alvarez, F., Brunton. C. H. C. & Struve, W., 1996. On Athyris (Brachiopoda) and its type species ‘ Terebratula‘ concentrica von Buch. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 76: 65-105.
7. Alvarez, F. & Rong Jia-yu, 2002. Athyridida. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 4: Rhynchonelliformea. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 1475- 1614.
8. Amsden, T. W., 1953. Some notes on the Pentameracea, including a description of one new genus and one new subfamily. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43: 137-147.
9. Anderson, M. M., Boucot, A. J. & Johnson, J. G., 1969. Eifelian brachiopods from Padaupkin, Northern Shan States, Burma. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 18: 105-163.
10. d’Archiac, E. J. A. D. & de Verneuil, E. P. P., 1842. On the fossils of the older deposits in the Rhenish provinces; preceded by a general survey of the fauna of the Palaeozoic rocks, and followed by a tabular list of the organic remains of the Devonian System in Europe. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 6: 304-408.
11. Baliński, A., 1979. Brachiopods and Conodonts from the Frasnian of the Dębnik Anticline, Southern Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica, 39: 3-95.
12. Baliński, A., 2012. The brachiopod succession through the Silurian-Devonian boundary beds at Dnistrove, Podolia, Ukraine. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 57: 897-924.
13. Baliński, A. & Sun, Y., 2010. New paeckelmannelloidean spiriferids (Brachiopoda) from the Early Mississippian of southern China. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 84: 91-98.
14. Barrande, J., 1848. Über die Brachiopoden der silurischen Schichten von Böhmen. Naturwisseschaftliche Abhandlungen, 2: 155-256.
15. Barrande, J., 1879. Systeme Silurien du centre de la Boheme. Iere partie: Recherches paléontologiques. Vol. 5 : Classe des Mol- lusques, Ordre des Brachiopodes. Chez l’auteur. Prague - Paris, pp. 1-226.
16. Basse, M., 2012. Fossilium Catalogus. I: Animalia. Pars 150: Trilobites Africae: Catalogus Typorum. Backhuys Publishers, Markgraf publishers, Weikersheim, 311 pp.
17. Becker, T. R., Bockwinkel, J., Ebbighausen, V., Aboussalam, S. Z., El Hassani, A. & Nübel, H., 2004. Lower and Middle Devonian stratigraphy and faunas at Bou Tserfine near Assa (Dra Valley, SW Morocco). Documents de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, 19: 90-100.
18. Bełka, Z. & Narkiewicz, M., 2008. Devonian. In: McCann, T. (ed.), The Geology of Central Europe. Volume 1: Precambrian and Palaeozoic. The Geological Society, London, pp. 383-410.
19. Bełka, Z., Kaufmann, B. & Bultynck, P., 1997. Conodont-based quantilalive biostratigraphy for the Eifelian of the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Geological Society of America, Bulletin, 109: 643-651.
20. Biernat, G., 1959. Middle Devonian Orthoidea of the Holy Cross Mounlains and Their Onlogeny. Palaeontologia Polonica, 10: 1-78.
21. Biernat, G., 1964. Middle Devonian Atrypacea (Brachiopoda) from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 9: 277-340.
22. Biernat, G., 1966. Middle Devonian Brachiopods from the Bodzentyn Syncline (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland). Palaeontologia Polonica, 17: 1-162.
23. Biernat, G. & Baliński, A., 1982. Shell structure of the Devonian brachiopod Plectospiraferita. Palaeontology, 25: 857-867.
24. Biernat, G. & Lazarev, S. S., 1988. Genus Poloniproductus nov. (Brachiopoda, Devonian). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 33: 59-71.
25. Blodgett, R. B., Boucot, A. J. & Rong Jia-yu, 2002. Gypiduloidea. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised), Vol. 4: Rhynchonelliformea. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, pp. 1005-1020. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas.
26. Boucot, A. J., Johnson, J. G. & Talent, J. A., 1969. Early Devonian brachiopod zoogeography. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 119: 1-113.
27. Boucot, A. J., Massa, D. & Perry, D. G., 1983. Stratigraphy, biogeography, and taxonomy of some Lower and Middle Devonian brachiopod-bearing beds of Libya and northern Niger. Palaeontographica, AbteilungA, 180: 91-125.
28. Boucot, A. J., Rong, Jia-yu & Blodgett, R. B., 2002. Pentameridina. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised. Volume 4: Rhynchonelliformea. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 960-1026.
29. Boumendjel, K., Morzadec, P., Paris, F. & Plusquellec, Y., 1997a. Le Dévonien de l’Ougarta (Sahara occidental, Algérie). Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, 2eme série, 5: 73-87.
30. Boumendjel, K., Brice, D., Copper, P., Gourvennec, R., Jahnke, Lardeux, H., Le Menn, J., Melou, M., Morzadec, P., Paris, Plusquellec, Y. & Racheboeuf, P., 1997b. Les faunes du Dévonien de l’Ougarta (Sahara occidental, Algérie). Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, 2eme série, 5: 89-116.
31. Brice, D., 1971. Étude paléontologique et stratigraphique du Dévonien de l’Afghanistan. Notes et Mémoires surle Moyen - Orient, 11: 1-364.
32. Brice, D., 1982. Brachiopodes du Dévonien inférieur et moyen des formalions de Blue Fiord et Bird Fiord des Iles Arctiques canadiennes. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 326: 1-175.
33. Brice, D., 1985. Les brachiopodes de La Serre (Sud de Cabrieres - Montagne Noire) pres de la limite Dévonien moyen - Dévonien supérieur). Hercynica, 1: 131-154.
34. Brice, D., 1988. Brachiopodes du Dévonien de Ferques (Boulonnais - France). In: Brice, D. (ed.), Le Dévonien de Ferques, Bas-Boulonnais (N. France). Biostratigraphie du Paléozo'ique, 7: 323-389.
35. Brice, D. & Loones, C., 2002. Nouvelles données sur des brachiopodes Cyrtospiriferidae, Reticulariidae, Uncitidae et Stringocephalidae du Dévonien de Ferques (Boulonnais - France). Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, 2 série, 9: 91-109.
36. Brice, D. & Morzadec, P., 1983. Rhynchonellida (Brachiopodes) du Dévonien moyen et supérieur de la Rade de Brest (Massif Armoricain). Géobios, 16: 549-581.
37. Brice, D., Lafuste, J., de Lapparent, A. F., Pillet, J. & Yassini, I., 1973. Etude de deux gisements paléozoi'ques (Silurien et Dévonien) de l’Elbourz oriental (Iran). Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, 43: 177-218.
38. Brice, D., Mottequin, B. & Loones, C., 2008. Découverte de nouveaux brachiopodes dans le Givétien (Dévonien) du Boulonnais (N. France). Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, 2eme série, 15: 1-14.
39. Brice, D., Boumendjel, K., Racheboeuf, P. R. & Mottequin, B., 2011. Lower Devonian rhynchonellid brachiopods from the Ougarta area (western Sahara, Algeria). Bulletin of Geosciences, 86: 71-90.
40. Bronn, H. G., 1835-37 [published 1834-38 (39?)]. Lethaea geognostica, oder Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der für die Gebirgs-Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. Zweite Auflage. Erster Band, das Übergangs- bis Oolithen - Gebirge enthaltend. Atlas, XLVII Tafeln mit Abbildungen zur Lethäa geognostica. E. Schweitzerbart’s Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 544 pp.
41. Brousmiche, C., 1975. Etude de quelques Productida (Brachiopoda) du Maroc présaharien. Annales de Paléontologie, 61: 119-163.
42. Brunton, C. H. C., Alvarez, F. & MacKinnon, D., 1996. Morphological terms used to delcribe the cardinalia of arliculate brachiopods: homologies and recommendations. Historical Biology, 11: 9-41.
43. Buch, L. von, 1834. Über Terebrateln, mit einem Versuch, sie zu classificiren und zu beschreiben. Eine in der Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften gelesene Abhandlung, 124 pp., pls I-III. Berlin, Druckerei der Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften.
44. Buch, L. von, 1837. Über Delthyris oder Spirifer und Orthis. Abhandlungen der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1836: 1-79, pls 1-2.
45. Buch, L. von, 1840. Beiträge zur Bestimmung der Gebirgsformationen in Russland. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Huttenkünde, 15: 3-128.
46. Bultynck, P. & Hollevoet, C., 1999. The Eifelian-Givetian boundary and Struve’s Middle Devonian Great Gap in the Couvin area (Ardennes, southern Belgium). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 79: 3-11.
47. Carter, J. L. & Gourvennec, R., 2006. Reticularioidea. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 1848-1870.
48. Cheetham, A. H. & Hazel, J. H., 1969. Binary (presence-absence) similarity coefficients. Journal of Paleontology, 43: 11301136.
49. Chen, X.-Q. & Tazawa, J.-I., 2003. Middle Devonian (Eifelian) Brachiopods from the southern Kitakami Mounlains, northeast Japan. Journal of Paleontology, 77: 1040-1052.
50. Choubert, G. & Maręais, J., 1956. Les grands traits de la géologie du Maroc. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, 134: 1-38.
51. Choubert, G. & Faure-Muret, A. (coord.), 1988. Carte géologique internationale de l’Afrique 1/5 000 000. Feuille 1. Commission de la Carte géologique du monde.
52. Conrad, T. A. 1839. Descriplions of new species of organic remains. Second Annual Report on the Palaeontological De l partment of the Survey. New York State Geologtcal Survey, Annual Report, 3: 57-66.
53. Conrad, T. A., 1842. Observalions on the Silurian and Devonian systems of the United States with descriptions of new organic remains. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8: 228-280.
54. Cooper, G. A., 1945. New species of brachiopods from the Devonian of Illinois and Missouri. Journal of Paleontology, 19: 479-489.
55. Cooper, G. A., 1955. New genera of Middle Paleozoic brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology, 29: 45-63.
56. Copper, P., 1965. Unusual structures in Devonian Atrypidae from England. Palaeontology, 8: 358-373.
57. Copper, P., 1966a. The Atrypa zonata brachiopod group in the Eifel, Germany. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 47: 1-55.
58. Copper, P., 1966b. European mid-Devonian correlations. Nature, 209 (5027): 982-984.
59. Copper, P., 1967a. Spinatrypa and Spinatrypina (Devonian Brachiopoda). Palaeontology, 10: 489-523.
60. Copper, P., 1967b. Morphology and distribution of Kerpina Struve (Devonian Atrypida). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 41: 73-85.
61. Copper, P., 1967c. Atrypa (Planatrypa), a new Devonian brachio- pod-species group. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 128: 229-243.
62. Copper, P., 1973. Bifida and Kayseria (Brachiopoda) and their affinity. Palaeontology, 16: 117-138.
63. Copper, P., 1978. Devonian atrypoids from western and northern Canada. In: Stelck, C. R. & Chatterton, B. D. E. (eds), Western and Arctic Canadian Biostratigraphy. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper, 18: 289-331.
64. Copper, P., 1986. Evolution of the earliest smooth spire-bearing atrypoids (Brachiopoda: Lissatrypidae, Ordovician-Silurian). Palaeontology, 29: 827-866.
65. Copper, P., 2002. Atrypida. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 4: Rhynchonelliformea. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 1377-1474.
66. Copper, P. & Chen, Yuanren, 1995. Invertina, a new Middle Devonian atrypid brachiopod genus from South China. Journal of Paleontology, 69: 251-256.
67. Cottreau, J., 1940. Coralliaires, brachiopodes et crinoides mésodévoniens du Sahara mauritanien et occidental. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 5eme série, 10: 187-200.
68. Dahmer, G., 1930. Mandelner Schichten (Zweischalerfauna des obersten Unterdevons) an der Mosel. Jahrbuch der preußischen geologischen Landesanstalt, 51: 88-94.
69. Davidson, T., 1864. A monograph of British Devonian Brachiopoda. Part VI, first portion. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 16 (68): 1-56.
70. Davidson, T., 1882. A monograph of the British fossil Brachiopoda. Vol. 5, part 1: Devonian and Silurian Supplements. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 36 (172): 1-134.
71. Defrance, J. L. M., 1828. Calcéole. Calceola. 306. In: Cuvier, F. (ed.), Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des différens étres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mémes, d’apres l’état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l’utilité qu’en peuvent retirer la médecine, l’agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Tome XXXII (Mollus-Morf). 567 pp. F. G. Levrault, StrasbourgParis & Le Normant, Paris.
72. Delépine, G., 1951. Studies of the Devonian and Carboniferous of Western Europe and North Africa. Proceedings of the Geologists’Association, 62: 140-166.
73. Destombes, J. & Hollard, H. (eds), 1986. Carte géologique du Maroc au 1: 200 000. Feuille Tafilalt-Taouz. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, 244.
74. Devos, I., 1962. Contribution a l’étude du Givétien etduFrasnien du Boulonnais. Unpublished D.E.S. thesis. Université de Lille, Faculté des Sciences, 162 pp.
75. Dopieralska, J., 2009. Reconstructing seawater circulation on the Moroccan shelf of Gondwana during the Late Devonian: Evidence from Nd isotope composition of conodonts. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 10 (3) [Q03015, doi:10.1029/ 2008GC002247].
76. Döring, S. & Kazmierczak, M., 2001. Stratigraphy, geometry, and facies of a Middle Devonian ramp-to-basin transect (Eastern Anti-Atlas, SE Morocco). Facies, 44: 137-150.
77. Dresch, J., Gigout, M., Joly, F., Le Coz, J. & Raynal, R., 1952. As- pects de la géomorphologie du Maroc. XIXe Congres géologique international, Monographies regionales. 3e série: Maroc, no 3. Rabat, 182 pp.
78. Dresnay, R., du, Hindermeyer, J., Emberger, A., Caia, J., Des- tombes, J. & Hollard, H., 1988. Carte géologique du Maroc: Todrha - Ma’der (Anti-Atlas orienlal, zones axiale et périphérique Nord et Sud) - Echelle : 1/200 000. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, 243.
79. Drot, J., 1961a. Quelques formes de Brachiopodes givétiens du Dräa (Maroc présaharien) peu communes en Afrique du Nord. Notes du Service géologique du Maroc, 20: 59-68.
80. Drot, J., 1961b. Remarques préliminaires sur la faune de brachiopodes du Zemmour (Mauritanie). Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7 série, 3: 257-265.
81. Drot, J., 1964. Rhynchonelloidea et Spiriferoidea siluro-dévoniens du Maroc pré-saharien. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, 178: 1-240.
82. Drot, J., 1966. Nouvelles observations sur les brachiopodes dévoniens du Maroc présaharien. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 7 série, 8: 877-883.
83. Drot, J., 1971. Rhynchonellida siluriens et dévoniens du Maroc présaharien. Nouvelles observations. Notes du Service géologique du Maroc, 31 (237) : 65-108.
84. Dumestre, A. & Illing, L. V., 1967. Middle Devonian reefs in Spanish Sahara. In: Oswald, D. H. (ed.), International Symposium on the Devonian System, Vol. 2. Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, pp. 333-350.
85. Ebbighausen, V., Becker, R. T., Bockwinkel, J. & Aboussalam, Z. S., 2007. Givetian (Middle Devonian) brachiopod-goniatitecorrelation in the Dra Valley (Anti-Atlas, Morocco) and Ber- gisch Gladbach-Paffrath Syncline (Rhenish Massif, Germany). In: Becker, R. T. & Kirchgasser, W. T. (eds), Devonian Events and Correlations. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 278: 157-172.
86. Elliott, G. F., 1961. A new British Devonian alga, Palaeoporella lummatonensis, and the brachiopod evidence of the age of the Lummaton Shell-Bed. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 72: 251-260.
87. Ennih, N. & Liégeois, J.-P., 2008. The boundaries of the West African craton, with special reference to the basement of the Moroccan metacratonic Anti-Atlas belt. In: Ennih, N. & Liégeois, J.-P. (eds), The boundaries of the West African craton. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 297: 1-17.
88. Feldman, H. R., 1994. Brachiopods of the Onondaga Formation, Moorehouse Member (Devonian, Eifelian), in the Genesee Valley, Western New York. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 107: 3-56.
89. Ficner, F. & Havlíček, V., 1978. Middle Devonian brachiopods from Celechovice, Moravia. Sbornik geologických véd (Journal of Geological Sciences), Paleontologie, 21: 49-106.
90. Flamand, G.-B.-M., 1911. Recherches géologiques et géographiques sur le haut-pays de l’Oranie et sur le Sahara (Algérie et Territoires du Sud). Lyon. A. Rey, 1001 pp.
91. Franchi, F., Schemm-Gregory, M. & Klug, C., 2012. A new species of Ivdelinia Andronov, 1961 from the Moroccan Givetian and its palaeoecotogical and palaeobiogeographical implications. Bulletin of Geosciences, 87: 1-11.
92. Franke, C., 2012. Marine Fauna der Wiltz-Schichten (Ober- Emsium,Unter-Devon) der Mulde von Wiltz und der Daleider Mulden-Gruppe (Luxemburg, Deutschland). Teil 3: Craniida. Ferrantia, 68: 133-147.
93. Frech, F., 1891. Ueber das Devon der Ostalpen, II. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 43: 672-687.
94. García-Alcalde, J. L., 1995. L’évolution paléogéographique prévarisque de la Zone Cantabrique septentrionale (Espagne). Revista Española de Paleontología, 10: 9-29.
95. García-Alcalde, J. L., 2001. Paleobiogeographical retationthips between North Gondwana and South Baltica: The Ivanothyris havliceki fauna (Cantabrian Zone, latest Emsian). Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 46: 121-130.
96. García-Alcalde, J. L., 2010. Givetian Brachiopod faunas of the Palentian Domain (N Spain). Revista Española de Paleontología 25: 43-69.
97. Gevin, P., 1960. Études et reconnaissances géologiques sur l’axe cristallin Yetti-Eglab et ses bordures sédimentaires. Premiere partie : Bordures sédimentaires. Publications du Service de la Carte géologique de l’Algérie (nouvelle série), Bulletin, 23: 1-328.
98. Godefroid, J., 1970. Caractéristiques de quelques Atrypida du Dévonien belge. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 93: 87-126.
99. Godefroid, J., 1995. Les brachiopodes (Pentamerida, Atrypida et Spiriferida) de la fin de l’Eifelien et du début du Givétien a Pondröme (Belgique, bord sud du Synclinorium de Dinant). Bullelin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 65: 69-116.
100. Godefroid, J., 2000. Invertina struvei, a new atrypid brachiopod from the Givetian of Morocco. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 79: 267-273.
101. Godefroid, J. & Hauser, J., 2003. The Frasnian Pentamerida and Atrypida (Brachiopoda) from the Reichle quarry (Eifel, Germany). Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 73: 53-68.
102. Godefroid, J. & Helsen, S., 1998. The last Frasnian Atrypida (Brachiopoda) in southtrn Belgium. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 43: 241-272.
103. Golonka, J., Krobicki, M., Pająk, J., Van Giang, N. & Zuchiewicz, W., 2006. Global Plate Tectontcs and Paleogeography of Southern Asia. AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, 128 pp.
104. Gourvennec, R., 1989. Brachiopodes Spiriferida du Dévonien inférieur du Massif Armoricain. Systématique, paléobiologie, évolution, biostratigraphie. Biostratigraphie du Paléozoique, 9: 1-281.
105. Gourvennec, R. & Hoęgór, I., 2012. New record of a Middle Devonian brachiopod fauna from the Northern Arabian Plate, Zap Anticline, ęukurca-Hakkari, Southeastern Turkey. Bulletin of Geosciences, 87: 347-358.
106. Gracianova, R. T., Šiškina, G. R. & Talent, J. A., 1990. Gomeomorfnye rody devonskih retikuläriid (Brahiopody). AN SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki, 770: 75-93. [In Russian].
107. Grunt, T. & Weyer, D., 2002. On the name-bearing type of Athyris concentrica. Paleontological Journal, 36: 356-367.
108. Gürich, G., 1896. Das Palaeozoicum im polnischen Mittelgebirge. Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen mineralogischen Gesellschaft zu Sankt-Petersburg, (2), 32: 1-539.
109. Halamski, A. T., 2004a. Ana lyse faunistique des Brachiopodes mésodévoniens de la partie septentrionale des Monts Sainte- Croix (Pologne). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Institute of Paleo- biology, Poli sh Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, and Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, Warszawa-Lyon, 354 pp.
110. Halamski, A. T., 2004b. Deliella, a new Devonian craniid brachiopod. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 2004: 181-192.
111. Halamski, A. T., 2005. Annotations to the Devonian Corretation Table, R220dm05: Potand; Holy Cross Mts; Łysogóry Ret gion. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 85: 185-187.
112. Halamski, A. T., 2008. Palaeobiogeographical signature of the Middle Devonian Łysogóry region brachiopod fauna. Fossils and Strata, 54: 87-98.
113. Halamski, A. T., 2009. Middle Devonian brachiopods from the northern Part of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland in relation to setected cotval faunas. Part I: Introduction, Lingulida, Craniida, Strophomenida, Productida, Protorthida, Orthida. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 287: 41-98.
114. Halamski, A. T., 2012. Diversity of the Schizophoria lineage (Brachiopoda: Orthida) in the Lower and Middle Devonian of Poland and adjacent areas. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 86: 347-365.
115. Halamski, A. T. & Baliński, A., 2009. Latest Famennian brachiopods from Kowala, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 54: 289-306.
116. Halamski, A. T. & Racki, G., 2005. Devonian Correlation Table. Supplements 2005. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 85: 191-200.
117. Hall, J., 1857. Descriptions of Palaeozoic Fossils. In: Lansing, G. Y. (ed.), Tenth Annual Report of the Regents of the University of the State of New York, on the Condition of the State Cabinet of Natural History and the historical and antiquarian collection annexed thereto, 39-186
118. Hall, J., 1859. Conlribulions to the Palaeonlology of New York; belng some of the results of invesligalions made during the years 1855, ’56, ’57 and ’58. New York State Cabinet of Natural History Annual Report, 12: 7-110.
119. Hall, J. & Clarke, J. M., 1894. An Introduclion to the Study of the Brachiopoda, Intended as a Hand Book for the Use of Students. Part II. James B. Lyon, State printer, Albany, pp. 751-943.
120. Harper, C. W., Jr. & Boucot, A. J., 1978. The Stropheodontacea. Part I: Leptostrophiidae, Eostropheodontidae and Strophonellidae. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 161: 55-118.
121. Harper, C. W., Jr., Johnson, J. G. & Boucot, A. J., 1967. The Pholidostrophiinae (Brachiopoda; Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 48: 403-461.
122. Harper, D. A. T., 2007. Uncertain. In: Selden, P. A. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. PartH, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 6: Supplement. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 2820-2821.
123. Havlíček, V., 1951. Paleontologická studie z čelehovického devonu (Brachiopoda, Pentameracea, Rhynchonellacea, Spiriferacea). Sborník Ústředního ústavu geologického, 18: 1-20.
124. Havlíček, V., 1956. Ramenonožci vápenců branických a hlubo- čepských z nejbližšího pražského okolí. Sborník Ústředniho ústavu geologického, 22: 535-665.
125. Havlíček, V., 1961. Rhynchonelloidea des böhmischen älteren Paläozoikums (Brachiopoda). Rozpravy Ústředního ústavu geologického, 27: 1-211.
126. Havlíček, V., 1967. Brachiopoda of the Suborder Strophomenidina in Czechoslovakia. Rozpravy Ústředniho ústavu geolo- gickégo, 33: 1-235.
127. Havlíček, V. & Kukal, Z., 1990. Sedimentology, benthic commu- nities, and brachiopods in the Suchomasty (Dalejan) and Acanthopyge (Eifelian) limestones of the Koněprusy area (Czechoslovakia). Sbornik geologických véd, Paleontologie, 31: 105-205.
128. Heckel, P. H., 1972. Possible inorganic origin for stromatactis in calcilutite mounds in the Tully Limestone, Devonian of New York. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 42: 7-18.
129. Hollard, H., 1962. Attribution au Givétien des calcaires cora- lligěnes du Maider (Maroc présaharien). Comptes-rendus sommaires de la Société géologique de France, 6: 175-176.
130. Hollard, H., 1963. Un tableau stratigraphique du Dévonien du Sud de l’Anti-Atlas. Notes du Service géologique du Maroc, 23 (172): 105-109.
131. Hollard, H., 1974. Recherches sur la stratigraphie des formations du Dévonien moyen, de l’Emsien supérieur au Frasnien, dans le Sud du Tafilalt et dans le Ma’der (Anti-Atlas orienlal). Notes du Service géologique du Maroc, 36 (264): 7-68.
132. Hollard, H., 1981. Tableaux de corrélations du Silurien et du Dévonien de l’Anti-Atlas. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, 42: 23.
133. Hollard, H. (coord.), 1985. Carte géologique du Maroc [feuille Nord]. Echelle 1/1000000. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, 260.
134. Hubert, B. L. M., Zapalski, M. K., Nicollin, J.-P., Mistiaen, B., 2007. Selected benthic faunas from the Devonian of the Ardennes: an estimalion of palaeobiodiversity. Acta Geologica Polonica, 57: 223-262.
135. Jacquet, F., 1936. Le flanc méridional du synclinal de Tindouf dans les confins de la Mauritanie septentrionale. Comptesrendus de l’Académie des Sciences, 203: 1171.
136. Johnson, J. G., 2006a. Cyrtospiriferoidea. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. PartH, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 1722-1732.
137. Johnson, J. G., 2006b. Cyrtinoidea. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part). The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 1881-1883.
138. Joly, F., 1962. Études sur le relief du Sud-Est marocain. Travaux de l’Institut scientifique chérifien, Série Géologie et Géographie physique, 10: 1-563.
139. Joly, F., Ayache, A., Fardel, J. & Suech, L., 1949. Géographie du Maroc. Delagrave, Paris, 168 pp.
140. Kaufmann, B., 1995. Part IX: Middle Devonian mud mounds of the Ma’der Balin in the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. In: Reitner, J. & Neuweiler, F. (coord.), Mud Mounds: A Polygenetic Spectrum of Fine-grained Carbonate Buildups. Facies, 32: 49-57.
141. Kaufmann, B., 1998. Facies, stratigraphy and diagenesis of Middle Devonian reef- and mud-mounds in the Mader (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Acta GeologicaPolonica, 48: 43-106.
142. Kayser, E., 1871. Die Brachiopoden des Mittel- und Ober-Devon der Eifel. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 23: 491-647.
143. Kayser, E., 1883. Devonische Versteinerungen aus südwestlichen China. 75-105. In: Richthofen, F. von, China, Ergebnisse eigener Reisen und darauf gegründeter Studien, 4. D. Reimer, Berlin.
144. Keyes, S. W. & Pitrat, C. W., 1978. Spiriferid brachiopods from the Traverse Group of Michigan: Cyrtinacea. Journal of Paleontology, 52: 221-233.
145. Khodalevich, A. N. [Hodalevič, A. N.], 1951. Nižnedevonskie i ejfel’skie brahiopody Sverdlovskoj oblasti. Sverdlovskij Gor- nyj Institut, Trudy, 18: 1-169.
146. Komarov, V. N., 1987. Devonian Atrypids of Transcaucasus. Nauka, Moskva, 198 pp.
147. Königshof, P., Wehrmann, A., Schindler, E., Jansen, U. & Plodowski, G., 2003. Geologische Expedition in die westliche Sahara. NaturundMuseum, 133: 302-310.
148. Kozłowski, R., 1929. Les Brachiopodes gothlandiens de la Podolie polonaise. PalaeontologiaPolonica, 1: 1-254.
149. Krans, T. F., 1971. The relalion belween the genera Cyrtinopsis Scupin, 1896 and Kozlowskiellina Boucot, 1957. Leidse geologische Mededelingen, 47: 99-113.
150. Krause, F. F., 2004. Paleozoic mud-mound dalabase. [ftp://rock. geosociety.org/pub/reposit/2004/2004031.pdf] Accessed 7th Nov, 2013.
151. Krebs, W., 1967. Reef development in the Devonian of the eastern Rhenish Slate Mountains, Germany. In: Oswald, D. H. (ed.), International Symposium on the Devonian System; Calgary, 1967. Volume II. Alberta Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, Alberta, pp. 295-306.
152. Le Maitre, D., 1939. Observations sur la faune de gisements dévoniens du Tafilalet (Maroc). Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 5eme série, 9: 201-206.
153. Le Maitre, D., 1952a. La faune du Dévonien inférieur et moyen de la Saoura et des abords de l’Erg el Djemel (Sud-Oranais). Matériaux pour la Carte géologique de l’Algérie, 1ere série, Paléontologie, 12 : 1-171.
154. Le Maitre, D., 1952b. Contribution a l’étude des faunes paléozoiques de l’Adrar mauritanien (Sahara occidental). Bulletin de la Direction des mines de l’Afrique Occidentale Franęaise, 15: 297-352.
155. Lécorché, J. P., Bronner, G., Dallmeyer, R. D., Rocci, G., Roussel, J., 1991. The Mauritanide Orogen and Its Northern Extern sions (Western Sahara and Zemmour), West Africa. In: Dallmeyer, R. D. & Lécorché, J. P. (eds), The West African Orogens and Circum-Atlantic Correlatives. Springer-Verlag, pp. 187-227. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, and Budapest.
156. Lee, D. E., Dagys, A. S., Smirnova, T. N., Sun Dong-li & Jin Yiu-gan, 2006. Terebratulidina. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 1994-2028.
157. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Natura, per regna tria Natura, se- cundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. (Editio decima, reformata.) 824 pp. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmis.
158. Maillieux, E., 1914. Observations sur Cyrtina undosa Schnur sp. et description d’une variété nouvelle. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, de Paléontologie et d’Hydrologie, 28, Proces verbaux: 2-6.
159. Maillieux, E., 1938. Le Couvinien de l’Ardenne et ses faunes. Mémoires du Musée royal d’Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 83: 1-57.
160. Mamedov, A. V., 1961. Novye devonskie vidy brahiopod iz Nahi- čevanskoj ASSR. Paleontologičeskij Žurnal, 1961 (3): 5156. [In Russian].
161. Mamedov, A. V., 1974. Pervaä nahodka tipogo vida roda Gruene- waldtia v SSSR. Paleontologičeskij Žurnal, 1974 (1): 140143. [In Russian].
162. Matte, P., 2001. The Variscan collage and orogeny (480-290 Ma) and the tectonic definition of the Armorica microplate: a review. Terra Nova, 13: 122-128.
163. Maurer, F., 1885. Die Fauna der Kalke von Waldgirmes bei Giessen. Abhandlungen der grossherzoglich hessischen geologischen Landesanstalt zu Darmstadt, 1: 63-340.
164. May, A., 2003. Die Fossilführung des Mitteldevons im Raum Attendorn-Olpe (West-Sauerland; Rechtsrheinisches Schiefergebirge). Geologie und Paläontologie in Westfalen, 60: 47-79.
165. May, A., 2008. Corals (Anthozoa, Tabulata and Rugosa) and chaetetids (Porifera) from the Devonian of the Semara area (Motocco) at the Museo Geominero (Madrid, Spain), and their biogeographic significance. Bulletin del’Institutscienti- fique, Rabat, Section Sciences de la Terre, 30: 1-12.
166. McKerrow, W. S., Mac Niocaill, C., Ahlberg, P. E., Clayton, G., Cleal, C. J. & Eagar, R. M. C., 2000. The Late Palaeozoic re- lations between Gondwana and Laurussia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 179: 9-20.
167. McLaren, D. J., 1962. Middle and early Upper Devonian rhyn- chonelloid brachiopods from western Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin, 86: 1-122.
168. Menchikoff, N., 1935. Le Dévonien des confins du Rio-de-Oro. Comptes-rendus sommaires de la Société géologique de France, 1935: 38-39.
169. Menchikoff, N. & Monod, T., 1936. Coupe géologique du Hank a Taoudeni. Comptes-rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, 203: 230-232.
170. Mergl, M. & Massa, D., 1992. Devonian and Lower Carboniferous brachiopods and bivalves from central Libya. Biostratigraphie du Paléozoí'que, 12: 1-115.
171. Mergl, M. & Massa, D., 2004. Devonian brachiopods of the Tamesna Basin (Central Sahara; Algeria and North Niger). Part Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis, 60: 61-112.
172. Michard, A., 1976. Eléments de géologie marocaine. Royaume du Maroc, Notes et mémoires du Service géologique, 252: 1408.
173. Minato, M. & Kato, M., 1977. A reticulate spiriferid from the Devonian Nakazato Formation of the Kitakami Mountains, Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido University, series IV, 17: 619-627.
174. Mohanti, M., 1972. The Portilla Formation (Middle Devonian) of the Alba Syncline, Cantabrian Mountains, Prov. Leon, north- western Spain: carbonate facies and rhynchonellid palaeontology. Leidse GeologischeMededelingen, 48: 135-205.
175. Mottequin, B., 2008a. Late Middle to Late Frasnian Atrypida, Pentamerida, and Terebratulida (Brachiopoda) from the Namur-Dinant Basin (Belgium). Geobios, 41: 493-513.
176. Mottequin, B., 2008b. New observations on Upper Devonian brachiopods from the Namur-Dinant Basin (Belgium). Geodiversitas, 30: 455-537.
177. Murphy, J. B., van Staal, C. R. & Collins, W. J., 2011. A comparison of the evotution of arc complexes in Pateozoic interior and peripheral orogens: Speculations on geodynamic correlations. Gondwana Research, 19: 812-827.
178. Nalivkin, D., 1930. Brachiopods from the Upper and Middle Devonian of the Turkestan. Mémoires du Comité géologique, Nouvelle Série, 180: 1-221.
179. Oczlon, M. S., 1990. Ocean cunents and uncontormities: The North Gondwana Middle Devonian. Geology, 18: 509-512.
180. (Ehlert, D. P., 1887. Étude sur quelques fossiles dévoniens de l’Ouest de la France. Annales des Sciences géologiques, 19: 1-80.
181. Pedder, A. E. H., 1999. Paleogeographic implications of a Devonian (Givetian, Lower Varcus Subzone) rugose coral fauna from the Ma’der Basin (Morocco). Abhandlungen der geologischen Bundesanstalt, 54: 385-434.
182. Philip, G. M., 1962. The palaeontology and stratigraphy of Siluro- Devonian sediments of the Tyres area, Gippstand, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 75: 123-246.
183. Phillips, J., 1836. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire; or a Description of the Strata and organic Remains: accompanied by a geological map, sections, and diagrams, and figures of the fossils. Part II. The Mountain Limestone District. 253 pp., pls I - XXIV. John Murray, London.
184. Phillips, J., 1841. Figures and Descriptions of the Palaozoic Fossils of Cornwall, Devon and West Somerset; Observed in the Course of the Ordnance Geological Survey of That District., Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, 231 pp.
185. Piqué, A., 1994. Géologie du Maroc. Les domaines régionaux et leur évolution structurale. Pumag, Rabat, 284 pp.
186. Piqué, A. & Michard, A., 1989. Moroccan Hercynides: a synopsis. The Palaeozoic sedimentary and tectonic evotution at the northern margin of West Aftica. American Journal of Science, 289: 286-330.
187. Piqué, A., Bossiere, G., Bouillin, J.-P., Chalouan, A. & Hoepffner, Ch., 1993. Southern margin of the Variscan belt: the north- western Gondwana mobile zone (eastern Morocco and Northern Algeria). GeologischeRundschau, 82: 432-439.
188. Plusquellec Y., Boumendjel K., Morzadec P. & Paris F., 1997. Les faunes dévoniennes d’Ougarta dans la paléogéographie des régions Maghrébo-Européennes. Annales de la Société géologique du Nord, 2eme série, 5: 123-128.
189. Racheboeuf, P. R., 1991. Süurian to Middle Devonian chone- tacean brachiopods from the northwestern Gondwanaland margin: A review in space and time. In: MacKinnon, D. I., Lee, D. E. & Campbell, J. D. (eds.), Brachiopods through time. Proceedings of the 2nd International Brachiopod Congress, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, 5-9 February 1990. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam-Brookefield, pp. 319-325
190. Racheboeuf, P. R., Girard, C., Lethiers, F., Derycke, C., Herrera, Z. A. & Trompette, R., 2001. Evidence for Givetian stage in the Mauritanian Adrar (West Africa): biostratigraphical data and palaeogeographic implications. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 38: 141-162.
191. Racheboeuf, P. R., Gourvennec, R., Deynoux, M. & Brice, D., 2004. The Devonian of the Hodh area (Islamic Republic of Mauritania): paleontology and stratigraphy. Journal of Paleontology, 78: 98-110.
192. Racki, G. & Baliński, A., 1981. Environmental interpretation of the atrypid shell beds from the Middle to Upper Devonian boundary of the Holy Cross Mts and Cracow Upland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 31: 177-211.
193. Racki, G. & Baliński, A., 1998. Late Frasnian Atrypida (Brachiopoda) from Poland and the Frasnian-Famennian biotic crisis. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 43: 273-304.
194. Rigaux, E., 1908. Le Dévonien de Ferques et ses Brachiopodes. Boulogne-sur-Mer, Chez Mlle Deligny, 33 pp.
195. Roemer, C. F., 1844. Das Rheinische Uebergangsgebirge. Einepa- laeontologisch-geognostische Darstellung. Mit sechs lithographirten Tafeln. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung, Hannover, 96 pp.
196. Roemer, F., 1856. Palaeo-Lethaea: II. Theil: Kohlen-Periode (Silur-, Devon-, Kohlen-und Zechstein-Formation). In: Bronn, H. G. & Roemer, F., Lethaea geognostica oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der für die Gebirgs-Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. Dritte, Stark vermehrte Auflage. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 788 pp.
197. Rzhonsnitskaya, M. A., 1975. Biostratigrafiä devona okrain Kuzneckogo bassejna. Tom 2: Opisanie brahiopod; Cast’ 1: Pentamerida i Atrypida. Geologičeskij Institut, Trudy, 244: 3231.
198. Rzhonsnitskaya, M. A., Markovskii, B. P., Yudina, Y. A. & Sokiran E. V., 1998. Late Frasnian Atrypida (Brachiopoda) from the south Urals, South Timan and Kuznetsk Basin (Russia). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 43: 305-344.
199. Sandberger, G. & Sandberger, F., 1850-1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau, mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berücksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Länder. Kreidel & Niedner, Verlagshandlung. Wiesbaden, 564 pp., Atlas: Taf. I-XLI.
200. Sartenaer, P., 1968. Eurycolporhynchus, nouveau genre de Brachiopode Rhynchonellide du Givétien supérieur. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 49: 565-574.
201. Savage, N., Manceñido, M. O. & Owen, E. F., 2002. Rhyn- chonellida. In: Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 4: Rhynchonelliformea. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 1027-1376.
202. Schemm-Gregory, M., 2009. On the genus Quiringites Struve, 1992 (Brachiopoda, Middle Devonian). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 50: 3-20.
203. Schemm-Gregory, M. & Jansen, U., 2005. Middle and Upper De- vonian Brachiopods from the Western Sahara (Morocco). 27. In: Harper, D. A. T., Long, S. L. & McCorry, M. (eds), Fifth International Brachiopod Congress: Copenhagen 2005. Abstracts. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, 54 pp.
204. Schemm-Gregory, M. & Jansen, U., 2008. First report of the stringocephalid genus Paracrothyris (Brachiopoda, Middle Devonian) from North Africa. Bulletin of Geosciences, 83: 169-173.
205. Schlotheim, E. F. von, 1820. Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetzigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Überreste des Thier- und Pflanzenreichs der Vorwelt erläutert. Becker’sche Buchhandlung, Gotha, LXII + 437 pp.
206. Schmid, D. U., Leinfelder, R. U. & Nose, M., 2001. Growth dynamics and ecology of Upper Jurassic mounds, with comparisons to Mid-Palaeozoic mounds. Sedimentary Geology, 145: 343-376.
207. Schmidt, H., 1941a. Die mitteldevonischen Rhynchonelliden der Eifel. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 459: 1-79.
208. Schmidt, H., 1941b. Rhynchonellidae aus rechtsrheinischem Devon. Senckenbergiana, 23: 277-290.
209. Schmidt, H., 1951. Zur Brachiopodenfauna des mitteldevonischen Flinzkalks von Iserlohn-Letmathe. Senckenbergiana, 32: 8794.
210. Schmidt, H., 1975. Septalariinae (Brachiopoda, Rhynchonellida) im Devon westlich und östlich des Rheins. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 56: 85-121.
211. Schnur, J., 1851. Die Brachiopoden aus dem Uebergangsgebirge der Eifel. In: Viehoff, H. (ed.), Programm der vereinigten höhern Bürger- und Provinzial-Gewerberschule zu Trier für das Schuljahr 1850-1851 womit zu den am 29. und 30. August stattfindenden öffentlichen Prüfungen und der Schlußfeier ergebenst einladet. Trier: Fr. Lintz, pp. 1-16.
212. Schnur, J., 1853-1854 [pp. 169-216 published 1853, pp. 217-248 and plates published 1854]. Zusamenstellung und Beschreibung sämmtlicher im Uebergangsgebirge der Eifel vorkommenden Brachiopoden, nebst Abbildungen derselben. Palaeontographica, 3: 169-253.
213. Scotese, C. R. & McKerrow, W. S., 1990. Revised world maps and inlroduction, In: McKerrow, W. S. & Scotese, C. R. (eds), Palaeozoic palaeogeography and biogeography: London, Geological Society Memoir, 12: 1-21.
214. Siehl, A., 1962. Der Greifensteiner Kalk (Eiflium, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) und seine Brachiopodenfauna. I. Geologie; Atrypacea und Rostrospiracea. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 119: 173-221.
215. Siemiradzki, J., 1909. Sur la faune dévonienne des environs de Kielce d’apres les collections originales de feu le professeur L. Zejszner. Bulletin international de l’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des Sciences mathématiques et naturelles, 1909 (5): 765-770.
216. Sobolew, D., 1904. Devonskiâ otloẑeniâ profilá Gržegorževice- Skaly-Vlohi. Izvéstía Varšavskago Politexniěeskago Instituta, 1904: 1-107. Varšava. [In Russian].
217. Sobolew, D., 1909. Devon Kělecko-Sandomirskago kraža. Materialy po geologii Rossii, 24: 43-536. [In Russian].
218. Sougy, J., 1964. Les formations paléozoiques du Zemmour noir (Mauritanie septentrionale). Etude stratigraphique, pétrographique etpaléontologique. Dakar, 695 pp.
219. Soulaimani, A. & Burkhardt, M., 2008. The Anti-Atlas chain (Morocco): the southern margin of the Variscan belt along the edge of the West African craton. In: Ennih, N. & Liégeois, J.-P. (eds), The Boundaries of the West African Craton. Geological Society, London, SpecialPublications, 297: 433-452.
220. Sowerby, J. de Carle, 1839. Organic remains. In: Murchison, R. I. (ed.), The Silurian System. John Murray, London, pp. 579712, 26 pls.
221. Sowerby, J. de Carle, 1840. [Explanation of the plates and wood cuts.] Organic remains engraved and described. In: Sedgwick, A. & Murchison, R. I., On the Physical Structure of Devonshire, and on the Subdivisions and Geological Relations of its Older Stratified Deposits &c. London, pp. unnumbered, pls LII-LVII.
222. Stainbrook, M. A., 1945. Brachiopoda of the Independence Shale of Iowa. Geological Society of America, Memoirs, 14: 1-74.
223. Stampfli, G. M., Hochard, C., Vérard, C., Wilhem, C. & von Raumer, J., 2013. The formation of Pangea. Tectonophysics, 593: 1-19.
224. Steininger, J., 1853. Geognostische Beschreibung der Eifel. Fr. Lintz’sche Buchandlung, Trier, 144 pp., pls I-IX.
225. Stigall Rode, A. L. & Lieberman, B. S., 2005. Paleobiogeographic patterns in the Middle and Later Devonian emphasizing Laurentia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 222: 272-284.
226. Struve, W., 1955. Grünewaldtia aus dem Schönecker Richtschnitt (Brachiopoda, Mittel-Devon der Eifel). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 36: 205-234.
227. Struve, W., 1961. Zur Stratigraphie der südlichen Eifler Kalkmulden (Devon: Emsium, Eifelium, Givetium). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 42: 291-345.
228. Struve, W., 1964. Über einige homöomorphe Brachiopoden-Arten (Meristellidae). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 45: 507-521.
229. Struve, W., 1965a. Schizophoria striatula und Schizophoria excisa in ihrer ursprünglichen Bedeutung. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 46: 193-215.
230. Struve, W., 1965b. Zur Morphologie, Biochronologie und Phylogenie der mitteleuropäisch-nordafrikanischen Cyrtinopsis- Arten (Spiriferacea). Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 9: 7-50.
231. Struve, W., 1966. Einige Atrypinae aus dem Silurium und Devon. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 47: 123-163.
232. Struve, W., 1970. “Curvate Spiriferen” der Gattung Rhenothyris und einige andere Reticulariidae aus dem Rheinischen Devon. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 51: 449-577.
233. Struve, W., 1981a. Das untergivetische Leit-Fossil Undispirifer givefex (Spiriferida/Reticulariidae). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 61: 437-443.
234. Struve, W., 1981b. Über einige Arten von Subtransmena und Devonaria (Strophomenida). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 62: 227-249.
235. Struve, W., 1990. Paläozoologie III (1986-1990). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 127: 251-279.
236. Struve, W., 1992. Neues zur Stratigraphie und Fauna des rhenotypen Mittel-Devon. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 71: 503-624.
237. Struve, W., 1995. Die Riesen-Phacopiden aus dem Maider, SE- marokkanische Prä-Sahara. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 75: 77-129.
238. Tait, J., Schätz, M., Bachtadse, V. & Soffel, H., 2000. Palaeomagnetism and Palaeozoic palaeogeography of Gondwana and European terranes. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 179: 21-34.
239. Termier, G. & Termier, H., 1950. Paléontologie marocaine. II: Invertébrés de l’ere primaire. Fascicule II: Bryozoaires et Brachiopodes. Notes et Mémoires du Service géologique du Maroc, 77: 1-253.
240. Tessitore, L., Schemm-Gregory, M., Korn, D., Wild, F. R. W. P., Naglik, C. & Klug, C., 2013. Taphonomy and palaeoecology of the green Devonian gypidulid brachiopods from the Afer- dou El Mrakib, eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 132: 23-44.
241. Thormann, F. & Weddige, K., 2001. Addendum zu Struve, W. (1992), Neues zur Stratigraphie und Fauna des rhenotypen Mittel-Devon: Abbildungen der Holotypen. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 81: 307-327.
242. Torley, K., 1934. Die Brachiopoden des Massenkalkes der oberen Givet-Stufe von Bilveringsen bei Iserlohn. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 43: 67148.
243. Torsvik, T. H. & Cocks, L. R. M., 2011. The Palaeozoic palaeogeography of central Gondwana. In: Van Hinsbergen, D. J. J., Butter, S. J. H., Torsvik, T. H., Gaina, C. & Webb, S. J. (eds), The formation and evolution of Africa: a synopsis of 3.8 Ga of Earth history. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 357: 137-166.
244. Vandercammen, A., 1963. Spiriferidae du Dévonien de la Belgique. Mémoires de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 150: 1-179.
245. Vandercammen, A., 1967. Révision de quelques Spiriferida conserves a l’Université de Bonn. Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 43 (14): 1-10.
246. Vanuxem, L., 1842. Geology of New York. Part 3, comprising the survey of the third geological district. Natural History of New York, 4 (3). D. Appleton & Co., New York, 306 pp.
247. Walliser, O. H., Bultynck, P., Weddige, K., Becker, R. T. & House, M.R., 1995. Definition of the Eifelian-Givetian stage boundary. Episodes, 18: 107-115.
248. Walmsley, V. G. & Boucot, A. J., 1975. The phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of Silurian and Early to Mid Devonian Isorthinae (Brachiopoda). Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 148: 34-108.
249. Wang Yu., 1956. Some new brachiopods from the Yukiang Formation of southern Kwangsi Province [in Chinese]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 4: 137-162. [Also published in English in 1957: Scientia Sinica, 5: 373-388.]
250. Wang, Yu & Rong, Jiayu, 1986. Yukiangian (early Emsian, Devonian) brachiopods of the Nanning-Liujing district, central Guangxi, southern China. Palaeontologia Sinica, new series, B, 22 [172]: 1-282.
251. Webster, C.L., 1921. Notes on the genus Atrypa, with description of new species. American Midland Naturalist, 7: 13-20.
252. Weddige, K. & Ziegler, W., 2000. Das bibliographische Lebenswerk von Dr. Wolfgang Struve. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 79: 603-636.
253. Wendt, J., 1985. Disintegration of the continental margin of north- western Gondwana: Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). Geology, 13: 815-818.
254. Wendt, J., 1988. Facies pattern and paleogeography of the Middle and Late Devonian in the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco). In: McMillan, N. J., Embry, A. F. & Glass, D. J. (eds), Devonian of the World, vol. 1. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir, 14: 467-480.
255. Wendt, J., 1993. Steep-sided carbonate mud mounds in the Middle Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Geological Magazine, 130: 69-83.
256. Wendt, J. & Kaufmann, B., 2006. Middle Devonian (Givetian) coral-stromatoporoid reefs in West Sahara (Morocco). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 44: 339-350.
257. Wendt, J., Belka, Z., Kaufmann, B., Kostrewa, R. & Hayer, J., 1997. The world’s most speclacular carbonate mud mounds (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara). Journal of Sedimenatry Research, 67: 424-436.
258. Zapalski, M. K., 2005. Palaeoecology of Auloporida: an example from the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mts., Poland. Geobios, 38: 677-683.
259. Ziegler, P. A., 1990. Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe. Second and completely revised edition. Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij B.V., 241 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-c651086c-dc16-4f1b-b028-05ece1f60409